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MY1L authored Jan 16, 2023
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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion Blocks/Blocks-roadmap.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ FFF0..FFFF; FFF0特殊|Specials
12F90..12FFF; 12F90塞浦路斯-米诺斯|Cypro-Minoan
13000..1342F; 13000埃及圣书体|Egyptian Hieroglyphs
13430..1345F; 13430埃及圣书体格式控制符|Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls
13440..143FF; 〓1344?埃及圣书体扩充甲(Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A)
13480..143FF; 〓1348?埃及圣书体扩充甲(Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A)
14400..1467F; 14400安纳托利亚意音文字|Anatolian Hieroglyphs
14680..151FF; 〓1468?埃及圣书体扩充乙(Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-B)
15500..15AFF; 〓1550?玛雅意音文字(Mayan Hieroglyphs)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -455,4 +455,11 @@ E0100..E01EF; E0100变体选择符补充|Variation Selectors Supplement
F0000..FFFFF; F0000增补私用区甲|Supplementary Private Use Area-A
100000..10FFFF; 100000增补私用区乙|Supplementary Private Use Area-B

# 路线图外格式:
# ISO 15924代码.译名|原名

# Visp.可视语音|Visible Speech
# Piqd.克林贡(克语 皮卡德)|Klingon (KLI pIqaD)
# Sara.萨拉提|Sarati

# EOF
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion Blocks/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
- 4.2版:就[有哪些语言学术语翻译得并不恰当? - 知乎](https://www.zhihu.com/answer/2076356395)内容修改。
- 第5版:添加统一码15.0新增区段,改动部分区段范围,修改译名:那巴泰 → 奈伯特、王朝阿拉姆 → 帝国阿拉姆、…象形文字 → …意音文字,等。
- 第6版,2023-1-15:改善和添加示例。此页补充平面翻译。追加路线图版 `Blocks-roadmap.txt`
- 6.1版:修正路线图版区段范围。补充有 ISO 15924 代码的路线图外译名。

## 对译表
我推敲统一码取名不一定用英文原本含义,因此下列词组优先于词,已用 *着重样式* 标出。
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
|Extended/Extensions|扩充|曾译“扩展”|
|Form(s)|形式||
|Format|格式|见cv8280047评论区|
|Hieroglyph(s)|圣书体/意音文字|不译“象形文字”[黑之圣雷](https://www.zhihu.com/question/480891401)反对|
|Hieroglyph(s)|圣书体/意音文字|不译“象形文字”[黑之圣雷](https://www.zhihu.com/question/480891401)反对|
|Ideograms/Ideographic|表意/表意文字||
|Legacy Computing|遗留电脑|Legacy曾译“传统”,Computing不译“计算”|
|Letters|字/字母||
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -118,3 +119,12 @@
|14|SSP|Supplementary Special-purpose Plane|增补殊用平面|2|337|65197|
|15|PUA-A|Supplementary Private Use Area-A|增补私用区甲|1|65534|0|
|16|PUA-B|Supplementary Private Use Area-B|增补私用区乙|1|65534|0|

## 图外
- Visible Speech:钟雨柔:“**可视语音**”:汉字革命与字母普遍主义在中国
- 这是类似音标的非语言,且没有主流语言用它作为文字。
- ISO 15924 Visp 280 Visible Speech
- KLI:[Klingon Language Institute](http://klingon.wiki/En/KlingonLanguageInstitute)(克林贡语言学院)的缩写,可简称“克语”
- ISO 15924 Piqd 293 Klingon (KLI pIqaD)
- Sarati:https://lotr.huijiwiki.com/wiki/**萨拉提**
- ISO 15924 Sara 292 Sarati
34 changes: 26 additions & 8 deletions abbr/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
苦于名称过长,对统一码[Blocks-](https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Blocks.txt)[15.0.0.txt](https://www.unicode.org/Public/15.0.0/ucd/Blocks.txt)文件内区段名称作缩写,且缩写具有唯一性。其实我已经在很多场合用过了,详见abbr.txt。

### 更新记录
- 2021-3-3 v1.1:修改太玄经和3个Letter相关的缩略
- 2021-9-16 v2:修正、添加统一码14版新增区段缩略
- 2022-‎9-‎12 修正以下表格。
- 2023-1-14 v3:修正、添加统一码15.0版新增区段缩略
- 2021-3-3 v1.1:修改太玄经和3个Letter相关的缩略。
- 2021-9-16 v2:修正、添加统一码14.0版新增区段缩略。
- 2022-‎9-‎12 修正下方表格。
- 2023-1-14 v3:修正、添加统一码15.0版新增区段缩略。
- 2023-1-1? v4:追加路线图版 `abbr-roadmap.txt`。更改:CountingRod. → CountRod.,FormCtrl. → FC.,MiscMathSym → MiscMath

## 出典

### ISO四字代码
国际标准化组织的标准:ISO 15924([变更中](https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/codechanges.html))为各种文字体系(scripts)定义了四字代码作区分。四字代码当缩写用的唯一问题是某些文字名称少于4字也得补长到4字。
国际标准化组织的标准:[ISO 15924](https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html)[变更中](https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/codechanges.html))为各种文字体系(scripts)定义了四字代码作区分。四字代码当缩写用的唯一问题是某些文字名称少于4字也得补长到4字。

#### 区段名没用上,但字符可以用
|缩略|原意|注释|
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@
|XsuxNum|Cuneiform Numbers|Cuneiform Numbers And Punctuation|
||Yijing|Yijing Hexagram Symbols|

#### 暂未用上
#### 未用上
|缩略|原文|
| -: | :- |
|Diacriticals For Symbols|Combining Diacritical Marks For Symbols/Combining Marks For Symbols|
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,6 +122,7 @@
|EyDy||EarlyDynastic|缩略存疑|
|Emon||Emoticons|
|Form||Form(s)/Format|
|FC|FormCtrl.|Format Controls|[Roadmaps]|
|GeoShape||Geometric Shapes|
|Half|HalfMarks.|Combining Half Marks|[Roadmaps]|
|HalfFull|Half And Full Forms|Halfwidth And Fullwidth Forms|
Expand All @@ -131,6 +133,7 @@
|Lttrlike||Letterlike Symbols|
|Majg|Mahjong|Mahjong Tiles|
|mirr||mirror|微软描述右到左文字的缩略,没用上|
|MiscMath||Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols|[Roadmaps]|
|Mu||Music|借鉴[Standard Music Font Layout (S**Mu**FL)](https://w3c.github.io/smufl/gitbook/)|
|Opor||Operators|缩略存疑|
|Otto||Ottoman|欧陆风云作`TUR`,不适合|
Expand All @@ -140,9 +143,10 @@
|Punc|Punct.|Punctuation|[Roadmaps]|
|Radi||Radicals|缩略存疑|
|Sh||Shorthand|[Roadmaps]|
|ShawQS|ShavianQS|Shavian Quikscript Extensions|[Roadmaps]|
|Spec||Specials|[Roadmaps]|
|Srgs||Surrogates|缩略存疑|
|Syll||Syllabics/Syllabary|但如不重复可省略,没用上|
|Syll||Syllabic(s)/Syllabary|如不重复可省略|
|SymfLC||Symbols for Legacy Computing|缩略存疑|
|Tech||Technical|
|Trans||Transport|
Expand All @@ -152,6 +156,20 @@
#### 见于[Roadmaps]但未用
|简写|原文|
| -: | :- |
|Symbs.|Symbols|
|Cyr-x|Cyrillic Extended|
|Eg.|Egyptian|
|Ep|Epact|
|Eth.|Ethiopic|
|Hi.|Hieroglyph|
|Hier.|Hieroglyphs|
|Ids.|Ideographs|
|Kk.|Katakana Phonetic Extensions|
||Numbers|
|Non**char**s.|Non**character**s|
|Punct.|Punctuation|
|Supp.|Supplement|
|Symb./Syms./Symbs.|Symbols|
|Syr.|Syriac|
|Unif.|Unified|

[Roadmaps]: https://www.unicode.org/roadmaps/index.html
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