In this task, the participant (be it a human or a machine) receives two spoken (or written) stimuli that form a minimal pair of (word, non-word).
For instance: brick
and blick
. The participant is then asked to decide which of the two stimuli is the word. If the latter fails, it obtains a score of 0, if it succeeds a score of 1.
The accuracy is computed as the proportion of trials for which the participant succeeded in finding the right word.
When considering a machine participant, one has to extract the probability of the stimulus, which is expected to be higher for the word than for the non-word (how to extract this measure of probability is one of the numerous design choice the programmer is faced with)
Word | Pseudo-word | Word | Pseudo-word |
---|---|---|---|
hello | lello pello sero dello sello |
cookie | kootie koonie roodie rootie boonie |
Table 1: Minimal pairs of real and pseudo-words used in the spot-the-word lexical task.