gdalinfo reports wrong corner coordinates for DWD grib2

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What is the bug?

I have a grib2 file which corner coordinates is reported as:

Upper Left  ( 179.9375000,  90.0625000) (179d56'15.00"E, 90d 3'45.00"N)
Lower Left  ( 179.9375000, -90.0625000) (179d56'15.00"E, 90d 3'45.00"S)
Upper Right (     539.812,      90.062) (Invalid angle, 90d 3'45.00"N)
Lower Right (     539.812,     -90.062) (Invalid angle, 90d 3'45.00"S)
Center      (     359.875,       0.000) (359d52'30.00"E,  0d 0' 0.01"N)

by gdalinfo --version:

GDAL 3.8.4, released 2024/02/08
and
GDAL 3.6.2, released 2023/01/02

and same command and input file gives

Upper Left  (-180.0625000,  90.0625000) (180d 3'45.00"W, 90d 3'45.00"N)
Lower Left  (-180.0625000, -90.0625000) (180d 3'45.00"W, 90d 3'45.00"S)
Upper Right ( 179.8125000,  90.0625000) (179d48'45.00"E, 90d 3'45.00"N)
Lower Right ( 179.8125000, -90.0625000) (179d48'45.00"E, 90d 3'45.00"S)
Center      (  -0.1250000,   0.0000000) (  0d 7'30.00"W,  0d 0' 0.01"N)

with

$ gdalinfo --version
GDAL 2.4.0, released 2018/12/1

Steps to reproduce the issue

The grib2 file is attached:
1.grib2.zip

Just execute gdalinfo 1.grib2 with a proper gdalinfo version

Versions and provenance

non-working:
Kubuntu 24.04 with GDAL 3.8.4, released 2024/02/08
Astra Linux 1.8 with GDAL 3.6.2, released 2023/01/02

working:
Astra Linux 1.7 with GDAL 2.4.0, released 2018/12/1

Additional context

The details on how to generate such file:

Basically it's a DWD ICON meteo file obtained fronm one of these folders:
https://opendata.dwd.de/weather/nwp/icon/grib/18/clct/
It's originally in icosaedric projection thus need to be converted to cartesian with cdo tool. It must be 2.2.1+ due to this bug.

I tried 2.2.1 and 2.4.3 - both produce the file that has this issue.
Conversion command is:
cdo -O -f grb2 remap,target_grid_world_0125.txt,weights_icogl2world_0125.nc original.grib2 1.grib2
here 1.grib2 is a result file (it's attached)
original.grib2 - is a file downloaded from DWD
target_grid_world_0125.txt and weights_icogl2world_0125.nc files are auxilary data that should be downloaded from here according to their manual