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Aims, Concerns and Current Interest in Series 4

clairelittler edited this page Jul 14, 2017 · 14 revisions

Notable Points about The Series

    • Compounds in this series have been identified down to 16 nM potency.
    • Seems to have good ''in vitro'' HLM and hHEP stability: CLint < 8.1 is compatible with 10 nM potency.
    • RLM remains stubbornly high, particularly for the more potent analogues translating to short half-lives in rat PK. It's possible that rat metabolism may not be a good model for human metabolism for this series.
    • Series appears to have little polypharmacology or cytotoxicity.
    • There is strong correlation between activity ''vs.'' Pfal and activity in Kiaran Kirk’s ion regulation assay, implying the mechanism of action is inhibition of PfATP4.

Background

What is OSM Series 4?

Aims, Concerns and Current Interest in Series 4

Sources of Data

Structure-Activity Relationships

Modification of Core Triazolopyrazine

Modification of Pyrazine Substitution Pattern

Modification of the Triazole Substitution

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Ethers

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Amides

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Reversed Amides

Pyrazine Side Chain Modifications - Others

Metabolites

Biological Data Currently not Incorporated into the Main Wiki Sections

Physicochemical/Metabolic Parameters

Physicochem/metabolism/PK

Metabolism ID

Aldehyde Oxidase Assay

Stages and Efficacy

Liver Stage

Gametocyte Stage

In Vivo Efficacy

Potency vs. Resistant Strains

Other Observations

Mechanism of Action, Activity and Toxicity

Mechanism of Action: Possible PfATP4 Activity Deduced from Parasite Ion Regulation Assays

hERG Activity

Toxicity

Synthetic Chemistry

Synthetic Design

Synthesis of the Ether-Linked Series

Synthesis of the Amide-Linked Series

Synthesis of the Reverse Amide- Linked Series

Synthesis of Benzylic Functionalised Ether-Linked Series

Alternative Routes to the Triazolopyrazine Core

Triazolopyrazine telesubstitution

Biofunctionalisation

Late Stage Functionalisation

Fluoroalkene Isostere

Spectroscopy

Chirality, Relevant and Desirable Compounds

Chirality/Stereogenic Centres in This Series

Other Sources of Compounds Relevant to this Series

Desirable Compounds Not Yet Synthesised

Other Evaluations

Evaluations vs Other Organisms

Strings

Strings for Google

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