Add Player#give

paper-api/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/entity/PlayerGiveResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package io.papermc.paper.entity;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Item;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+
+/**
+ * A result type used by {@link org.bukkit.entity.Player#give(ItemStack...)} and its overloads.
+ */
+@NullMarked
+public interface PlayerGiveResult {
+
+    /**
+     * A collection of itemstacks that were not added to the player's inventory as they did not fit.
+     * The collection is derived from the collections of items to add by creating copies of each stack that was not
+     * fully added to the inventory and assigning the non-added count as their amount.
+     * <p>
+     * Itemstacks found here *may* also be found as item entities in the {@link #drops()} collection, as the
+     * give logic may have dropped them.
+     *
+     * @return the unmodifiable collection of itemstacks that are leftover as they could not be added. Each element is a
+     * copy of the input stack they are derived from.
+     */
+    @Unmodifiable
+    Collection<ItemStack> leftovers();
+
+    /**
+     * A collection of item entities dropped as a result of this call to {@link org.bukkit.entity.Player#give(ItemStack...)}.
+     * The item entities contained here are not guaranteed to match the {@link #leftovers()} as plugins may cancel the
+     * spawning of item entities.
+     *
+     * @return the unmodifiable collection of dropped item entities.
+     */
+    @Unmodifiable
+    Collection<Item> drops();
+
+}

paper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/Player.java

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import io.papermc.paper.entity.LookAnchor;
+import io.papermc.paper.entity.PlayerGiveResult;
 import org.bukkit.BanEntry;
 import org.bukkit.DyeColor;
 import org.bukkit.Effect;
@@ -3892,4 +3894,38 @@ default boolean isChunkSent(@NotNull org.bukkit.Chunk chunk) {
      */
     void sendEntityEffect(org.bukkit.@NotNull EntityEffect effect, @NotNull Entity target);
     // Paper end - entity effect API
+
+    /**
+     * Gives the player the items following full vanilla logic,
+     * making the player drop the items that did not fit into
+     * the inventory.
+     *
+     * @param items the items to give.
+     * @return the result of this method, holding leftovers and spawned items.
+     */
+    default @NotNull PlayerGiveResult give(@NotNull final ItemStack @NotNull ... items) {
+        return this.give(List.of(items));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gives the player those items following full vanilla logic,
+     * making the player drop the items that did not fit into
+     * the inventory.
+     *
+     * @param items the items to give
+     * @return the result of this method, holding leftovers and spawned items.
+     */
+    default @NotNull PlayerGiveResult give(@NotNull final Collection<@NotNull ItemStack> items) {
+        return this.give(items, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gives the player those items following full vanilla logic.
+     *
+     * @param items      the items to give
+     * @param dropIfFull whether the player should drop items that
+     *                   did not fit the inventory
+     * @return the result of this method, holding leftovers and spawned items.
+     */
+    @NotNull PlayerGiveResult give(@NotNull Collection<@NotNull ItemStack> items, boolean dropIfFull);
 }

paper-server/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/entity/PaperPlayerGiveResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package io.papermc.paper.entity;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Item;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+
+@NullMarked
+public record PaperPlayerGiveResult(
+    @Unmodifiable Collection<ItemStack> leftovers,
+    @Unmodifiable Collection<Item> drops
+) implements PlayerGiveResult {
+
+    public static final PlayerGiveResult EMPTY = new PaperPlayerGiveResult(
+        Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList()
+    );
+
+}

paper-server/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/entity/CraftPlayer.java

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package org.bukkit.craftbukkit.entity;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
 import com.mojang.authlib.GameProfile;
 import com.mojang.datafixers.util.Pair;
 import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
 import io.papermc.paper.FeatureHooks;
 import io.papermc.paper.entity.LookAnchor;
+import io.papermc.paper.entity.PaperPlayerGiveResult;
+import io.papermc.paper.entity.PlayerGiveResult;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.shorts.ShortArraySet;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.shorts.ShortSet;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.AttributeInstance;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.AttributeMap;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.item.ItemEntity;
 import net.minecraft.world.food.FoodData;
 import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.GameType;
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@
 import org.bukkit.craftbukkit.util.CraftNamespacedKey;
 import org.bukkit.entity.EnderPearl;
 import org.bukkit.entity.EntityType;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Item;
 import org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity;
 import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
 import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerExpCooldownChangeEvent;
@@ -3545,4 +3551,35 @@ public void sendEntityEffect(final org.bukkit.EntityEffect effect, final org.buk
         this.getHandle().connection.send(new net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundEntityEventPacket(((CraftEntity) target).getHandle(), effect.getData()));
     }
     // Paper end - entity effect API
+
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull PlayerGiveResult give(@NotNull final Collection<@NotNull ItemStack> items, final boolean dropIfFull) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(items, "items cannot be null");
+        if (items.isEmpty()) return PaperPlayerGiveResult.EMPTY; // Early opt out for empty input.
+
+        // Validate all items before attempting to spawn any.
+        for (final ItemStack item : items) {
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull(item, "ItemStack cannot be null");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(!item.isEmpty(), "ItemStack cannot be empty");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(item.getAmount() <= item.getMaxStackSize(), "ItemStack amount cannot be greater than its max stack size");
+        }
+
+        final ServerPlayer handle = this.getHandle();
+        final ImmutableList.Builder<Item> drops = ImmutableList.builder();
+        final ImmutableList.Builder<ItemStack> leftovers = ImmutableList.builder();
+        for (final ItemStack item : items) {
+            final net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack nmsStack = CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(item);
+            final boolean added = handle.getInventory().add(nmsStack);
+            if (added && nmsStack.isEmpty()) continue; // Item was fully added, neither a drop nor a leftover is needed.
+
+            leftovers.add(CraftItemStack.asBukkitCopy(nmsStack)); // Insert copy to avoid mutation to the dropped item from affecting leftovers
+            if (!dropIfFull) continue;
+
+            final ItemEntity entity = handle.drop(nmsStack, false, true, false);
+            if (entity != null) drops.add((Item) entity.getBukkitEntity());
+        }
+
+        handle.containerMenu.broadcastChanges();
+        return new PaperPlayerGiveResult(leftovers.build(), drops.build());
+    }
 }