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# Control Flow Graph Generator from AMDGCN assembly | ||
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The script reads an assembly file and generates a Control Flow Graph (CFG) for each function in the file. The graph can be saved in `dot`, `svg` and `pdf` formats. The nodes of a graph can be represented with 1) just labels or 2) the corresponding assembly code. The edges of a graph can help to identify cycles and, thus, to provide a better navigation through the code. | ||
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### Basic usage | ||
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``` | ||
python ./amdgcn-cfg.py -i <path to assembly file> -o <output directory>/<output prefix> -f [dot|svg|pdf] | ||
``` | ||
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`dot`-files can be visualize with [this](https://dreampuf.github.io/GraphvizOnline) online tool. You just need to copy and paste the content of a generated `dot`-file. | ||
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By default, the nodes are named with basic block labels. Use `-v` or `--verbose` option to add assembly source code to corresponding nodes. |
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import os | ||
import argparse | ||
import re | ||
from collections import OrderedDict | ||
import graphviz | ||
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class Options: | ||
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def __init__(self, input_file, output_file, verbose, format): | ||
if not os.path.exists(input_file): | ||
raise RuntimeError('input file is not provided') | ||
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output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_file) | ||
if not os.path.exists(output_dir): | ||
raise RuntimeError('output directory does not exist') | ||
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self.input_file = input_file | ||
self.output_file = output_file | ||
self.verbose = verbose | ||
self.format = format | ||
self.output_dir = output_dir | ||
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class Block: | ||
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def __init__(self, label, code): | ||
self.label = label | ||
self.code = code | ||
self.edges = [] | ||
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class Kernel: | ||
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def __init__(self, kernel_name, blocks): | ||
self.name = kernel_name | ||
self.blocks = blocks | ||
self.cfg = None | ||
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begin_label = 'Begin' | ||
end_label = 'End' | ||
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def find_kernel(text): | ||
func_name_expr = r'^([^\s^\.]\w.+):' | ||
func_name = None | ||
start = None | ||
for index, line in enumerate(text): | ||
match = re.search(func_name_expr, line) | ||
if match is not None: | ||
func_name = match[1] | ||
start = index | ||
break | ||
if start is None: | ||
return None, None, None | ||
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end = None | ||
for index, line in enumerate(text): | ||
if re.search(r's_endpgm', line) is not None: | ||
end = index | ||
break | ||
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if end is None: | ||
return None, None, None | ||
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return func_name, text[start:end + 1], end | ||
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def find_label(kernel): | ||
label = None | ||
index = None | ||
for index, line in enumerate(kernel): | ||
match = re.search(r'^\.(\w+):', line) | ||
if match is not None: | ||
label = match[1] | ||
break | ||
return label, index | ||
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def get_block_list(kernel): | ||
label, index = find_label(kernel) | ||
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blocks = OrderedDict() | ||
if (index > 1): | ||
blocks[begin_label] = Block(begin_label, kernel[:index - 1]) | ||
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while label is not None: | ||
kernel = kernel[index + 1:] | ||
next_label, next_index = find_label(kernel) | ||
if next_label is None: | ||
code = kernel[index:] | ||
else: | ||
code = kernel[:next_index] | ||
blocks[label] = Block(label, code) | ||
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label = next_label | ||
index = next_index | ||
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blocks[end_label] = Block(end_label, []) | ||
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return blocks | ||
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def find_terminators(code): | ||
terminator_labels = [] | ||
for line in code: | ||
branch = re.search(r'(c)?branch.*\s+\.?(.*)', line) | ||
if branch is not None: | ||
is_condional = True if len(branch.groups()) == 2 else False | ||
label_idx = 2 if is_condional else 1 | ||
terminator_labels.append(branch[label_idx]) | ||
if not is_condional: | ||
return terminator_labels, True | ||
end = re.search(r's_endpgm', line) | ||
if end is not None: | ||
terminator_labels.append(end_label) | ||
return terminator_labels, True | ||
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return terminator_labels, False | ||
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def add_edges(kernel): | ||
keys = list(kernel.blocks.keys()) | ||
for index, curr_label in enumerate(keys): | ||
if curr_label == end_label: | ||
continue | ||
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code = kernel.blocks[curr_label].code | ||
terminators, is_last_unconditional = find_terminators(code[:-1]) | ||
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if is_last_unconditional: | ||
# unconditional jump in the middle of the block | ||
break | ||
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# handle the last terminator in the current BB | ||
last_terminator, is_unconditional = find_terminators([code[-1]]) | ||
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is_conditional = not is_unconditional | ||
next_block_label = keys[index + 1] | ||
is_next_covered = next_block_label in terminators | ||
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if last_terminator: | ||
terminators.extend(last_terminator) | ||
if is_conditional and not is_next_covered: | ||
next_block_label = keys[index + 1] | ||
terminators.append(next_block_label) | ||
else: | ||
if not is_next_covered: | ||
next_block_label = keys[index + 1] | ||
terminators.append(next_block_label) | ||
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assert (len(terminators)) | ||
kernel.blocks[curr_label].edges = terminators | ||
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def generate_cfg(kernel, options): | ||
graph = graphviz.Digraph(f'{kernel.name}') | ||
for curr_label in kernel.blocks: | ||
block = kernel.blocks[curr_label] | ||
asm = [line.strip() for line in block.code] | ||
if options.verbose: | ||
label_text = repr('\n'.join([f'{curr_label}', *asm])) | ||
else: | ||
label_text = curr_label | ||
graph.node(curr_label, shape='rect', labeljust='l', margin='0.01', label=label_text) | ||
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for curr_label in kernel.blocks: | ||
block = kernel.blocks[curr_label] | ||
for edge in block.edges: | ||
graph.edge(curr_label, edge) | ||
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return graph | ||
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def main(options): | ||
asm = [] | ||
with open(options.input_file, 'r') as file: | ||
context = file.readlines() | ||
for line in context: | ||
asm.append(line[:-1]) | ||
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kernels = [] | ||
last_end_index = 0 | ||
while last_end_index is not None: | ||
func_name, kernel_asm, last_end_index = find_kernel(asm) | ||
if kernel_asm is None: | ||
break | ||
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blocks = get_block_list(kernel_asm) | ||
kernel = Kernel(func_name, blocks) | ||
add_edges(kernel) | ||
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cfg = generate_cfg(kernel, options) | ||
kernel.cfg = cfg | ||
kernels.append(kernel) | ||
asm = asm[last_end_index + 1:] | ||
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for index, kernel in enumerate(kernels): | ||
output_file_name = f'{options.output_file}.kernel-{index}' | ||
if options.format == 'dot': | ||
with open(f'{output_file_name}.dot', 'w') as file: | ||
file.write(str(kernel.cfg)) | ||
file.write('\n') | ||
else: | ||
kernel.cfg.render( | ||
filename=f'{output_file_name}', | ||
format=options.format, | ||
).replace('\\', '/') | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="Generates Control Flow Graph (CFG) from amdgcn assembly file", ) | ||
parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", type=str, default=None, help="input file") | ||
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str, default=None, help="output file prefix") | ||
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action='store_true', help='verbose output') | ||
parser.add_argument("-f", "--format", choices=['dot', 'svg', 'pdf'], default="dot", help="output format type") | ||
args = parser.parse_args() | ||
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options = Options(args.input, args.output, args.verbose, args.format) | ||
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main(options) |
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#! /bin/bash | ||
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## $1: input script that contains one kernel | ||
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rm -rf ~/.triton/cache/ | ||
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export MLIR_ENABLE_DUMP=1 | ||
export AMDGCN_ENABLE_DUMP=1 | ||
## Assume CDNA arch | ||
SIMD=4 | ||
LDS_SIZE=65536 | ||
TOTAL_VGPR=512 | ||
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get_occ_per_CU() { | ||
## $1: vgpr count | ||
vgpr=$1 | ||
occPerEU=$((TOTAL_VGPR/vgpr)) | ||
if [[ $vgpr -gt 256 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=1 | ||
elif [[ $vgpr -gt 168 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=2 | ||
elif [[ $vgpr -gt 128 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=3 | ||
elif [[ $vgpr -gt 96 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=4 | ||
elif [[ $vgpr -gt 80 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=5 | ||
elif [[ $vgpr -gt 72 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=6 | ||
elif [[ $vgpr -gt 64 ]]; then | ||
occPerEU=7 | ||
else | ||
occPerEU=8 | ||
fi | ||
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occPerCU=$((occPerEU*SIMD/num_warps)) | ||
echo $occPerCU | ||
} | ||
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$1 > output.mlir 2>&1 | ||
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LDS_line=$(sed -n '/triton_gpu\.shared\ /p' output.mlir | tail -n 1 | grep -o 'triton_gpu.shared = [0-9]*') | ||
numWarps_line=$(sed -n '/triton_gpu\.num-warps/p' output.mlir | tail -n 1 | grep -o 'triton_gpu.num-warps. = [0-9]*') | ||
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LDS=${LDS_line##*=} | ||
num_warps=${numWarps_line##*=} | ||
echo "LDS: $LDS, num_warps: $num_warps" | ||
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VGPRs=$(sed -n '/vgpr_count/p' output.mlir | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}') | ||
SPILLs=$(sed -n '/vgpr_spill/p' output.mlir | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}') | ||
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echo "VGPRS: $VGPRs (spill: $SPILLs)" | ||
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occLDSPerCU=$((LDS_SIZE/LDS)) | ||
occVgprPerCU=$(get_occ_per_CU $VGPRs) | ||
occPerCU=$occVgprPerCU | ||
if [ $occLDSPerCU -lt $occVgprPerCU ];then | ||
occPerCU=$occLDSPerCU | ||
fi | ||
occPerEU=$((occPerCU*num_warps/SIMD)) | ||
echo "occupancy: $occPerEU waves/SIMD or $occPerCU workgroups/CU (occLDSPerCU: $occLDSPerCU, occVgprPerCU: $occVgprPerCU)" | ||
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perf=$(tail -n 2 output.mlir) | ||
echo "$perf" | ||
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## remove distracting info from the assembly | ||
sed -i '/local_/! {/\.loc/d}' output.mlir | ||
sed -i '/\.Ltmp.*:/d' output.mlir | ||
sed -i '/AMD clang version/d' output.mlir | ||
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sed -n '/AMDGCN/, $p' output.mlir > output.amdgcn |
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