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Add try_alloc and try_alloc_pinned to kernel module. #45

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Dec 8, 2020
Merged

Add try_alloc and try_alloc_pinned to kernel module. #45

merged 1 commit into from
Dec 8, 2020

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wedsonaf
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@wedsonaf wedsonaf commented Dec 7, 2020

This allows us to fail gracefully when out of memory.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho [email protected]

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Should we put these in alloc.sr

unsafe {
ptr.write(value);
Ok(Box::from_raw(ptr))
}
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Based on how Box works, I think we want something a little smarter. Looking at:

We want something like:

        let layout = Layout::new::<mem::MaybeUninit<T>>();
        let ptr = alloc::alloc::alloc(layout);
        // Handle nul ptr here
        let mut b = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr.as_ptr()) };
        b.as_mut_ptr().write(value);
        b.assume_init()

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For my own benefit: do you see any UB in the code above?

I've updated the code as you suggested. In process of adding SAFETY comments, I noticed that we cannot call alloc with a zero-sized layout, so I added some code to take care of that.

I also don't call assume_init() because it requires some nightly feature. I just do the into_raw/from_raw dance.

PTAL.

@wedsonaf
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wedsonaf commented Dec 7, 2020

Should we put these in alloc.sr

Do you mean allocator.rs or to create its own file? If the former, I felt that they didn't belong there because these new functions are not tied to this particular allocator, nor any other; they call whatever the global allocator happens to be.

WDYT?

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alex commented Dec 7, 2020 via email

This allows us to fail gracefully when out of memory.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <[email protected]>
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Thanks for working through this with me! Looks great!

@alex alex merged commit b39cf2c into Rust-for-Linux:rust Dec 8, 2020
@wedsonaf wedsonaf deleted the try_alloc branch December 8, 2020 03:51
JoseTeuttli pushed a commit to JoseTeuttli/linux that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2021
In 'rp2_probe', the driver registers 'rp2_uart_interrupt' then calls
'rp2_fw_cb' through 'request_firmware_nowait'. In 'rp2_fw_cb', if the
firmware don't exists, function just return without initializing ports
of 'rp2_card'. But now the interrupt handler function has been
registered, and when an interrupt comes, 'rp2_uart_interrupt' may access
those ports then causing NULL pointer dereference or other bugs.

Because the driver does some initialization work in 'rp2_fw_cb', in
order to make the driver ready to handle interrupts, 'request_firmware'
should be used instead of asynchronous 'request_firmware_nowait'.

This report reveals it:

INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.19.177-gdba4159c14ef-dirty Rust-for-Linux#45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-
gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xec/0x156 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:727 [inline]
 register_lock_class+0x14e5/0x1ba0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:753
 __lock_acquire+0x187/0x3750 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3303
 lock_acquire+0x124/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3907
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline]
 rp2_ch_interrupt drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:466 [inline]
 rp2_asic_interrupt.isra.9+0x15d/0x990 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:493
 rp2_uart_interrupt+0x49/0xe0 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:504
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfb/0x770 kernel/irq/handle.c:149
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x79/0x150 kernel/irq/handle.c:189
 handle_irq_event+0xac/0x140 kernel/irq/handle.c:206
 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x232/0x5c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:725
 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:155 [inline]
 handle_irq+0x230/0x3a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:87
 do_IRQ+0xa7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:670
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
Code: 00 00 55 be 04 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 00 c2 2f 8c 48 89 e5 e8 fb 31 e7 f8
8b 05 75 af 8d 03 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d 8a 61 65 00 fb f4 <5d> c3 90 90 90
90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41
RSP: 0018:ffff88806b71fcc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffde
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8bde7e48 RCX: ffffffff88a21285
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff8c2fc200
RBP: ffff88806b71fcc8 R08: fffffbfff185f840 R09: fffffbfff185f840
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff185f840 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffffff8bea18a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:94 [inline]
 default_idle+0x6f/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:557
 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:548
 default_idle_call+0x3b/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
 do_idle+0x2ab/0x3c0 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0xcb/0xe0 kernel/sched/idle.c:369
 start_secondary+0x3b8/0x4e0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
PGD 8000000056d27067 P4D 8000000056d27067 PUD 56d28067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.19.177-gdba4159c14ef-dirty Rust-for-Linux#45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-
gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:readl arch/x86/include/asm/io.h:59 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_ch_interrupt drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:472 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_asic_interrupt.isra.9+0x181/0x990 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:
493
Code: df e8 43 5d c2 05 48 8d 83 e8 01 00 00 48 89 85 60 ff ff ff 48 c1 e8
03 42 80 3c 30 00 0f 85 aa 07 00 00 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 <8b> 40 10 89 c1
89 85 68 ff ff ff 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 89 48 10 83
RSP: 0018:ffff88806c287cd0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ade6820 RCX: ffffffff814300b1
RDX: 1ffff1100d5bcd06 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff88806ade6820
RBP: ffff88806c287db8 R08: ffffed100d5bcd05 R09: ffffed100d5bcd05
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed100d5bcd04 R12: ffffc90001e00000
R13: ffff888069654e10 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff888069654df0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806c280000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000006892c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 rp2_uart_interrupt+0x49/0xe0 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:504
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfb/0x770 kernel/irq/handle.c:149
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x79/0x150 kernel/irq/handle.c:189
 handle_irq_event+0xac/0x140 kernel/irq/handle.c:206
 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x232/0x5c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:725
 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:155 [inline]
 handle_irq+0x230/0x3a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:87
 do_IRQ+0xa7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:670
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
Code: 00 00 55 be 04 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 00 c2 2f 8c 48 89 e5 e8 fb 31 e7
f8 8b 05 75 af 8d 03 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d 8a 61 65 00 fb f4 <5d> c3 90
90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41
RSP: 0018:ffff88806b71fcc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffde
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8bde7e48 RCX: ffffffff88a21285
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff8c2fc200
RBP: ffff88806b71fcc8 R08: fffffbfff185f840 R09: fffffbfff185f840
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff185f840 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffffff8bea18a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:94 [inline]
 default_idle+0x6f/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:557
 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:548
 default_idle_call+0x3b/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:93
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline]
 do_idle+0x2ab/0x3c0 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0xcb/0xe0 kernel/sched/idle.c:369
 start_secondary+0x3b8/0x4e0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243
Modules linked in:
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
CR2: 0000000000000010
---[ end trace 11804dbb55cb1a64 ]---
RIP: 0010:readl arch/x86/include/asm/io.h:59 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_ch_interrupt drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:472 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rp2_asic_interrupt.isra.9+0x181/0x990 drivers/tty/serial/rp2.c:
493
Code: df e8 43 5d c2 05 48 8d 83 e8 01 00 00 48 89 85 60 ff ff ff 48 c1
e8 03 42 80 3c 30 00 0f 85 aa 07 00 00 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 <8b> 40 10 89
c1 89 85 68 ff ff ff 48 8b 83 e8 01 00 00 89 48 10 83
RSP: 0018:ffff88806c287cd0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ade6820 RCX: ffffffff814300b1
RDX: 1ffff1100d5bcd06 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff88806ade6820
RBP: ffff88806c287db8 R08: ffffed100d5bcd05 R09: ffffed100d5bcd05
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed100d5bcd04 R12: ffffc90001e00000
R13: ffff888069654e10 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff888069654df0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806c280000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000006892c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
JoseTeuttli pushed a commit to JoseTeuttli/linux that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2021
Commit c7a2190 ("ice: Remove xsk_buff_pool from VSI structure")
silently introduced a regression and broke the Tx side of AF_XDP in copy
mode. xsk_pool on ice_ring is set only based on the existence of the XDP
prog on the VSI which in turn picks ice_clean_tx_irq_zc to be executed.
That is not something that should happen for copy mode as it should use
the regular data path ice_clean_tx_irq.

This results in a following splat when xdpsock is run in txonly or l2fwd
scenarios in copy mode:

<snip>
[  106.050195] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
[  106.057269] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  106.062493] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  106.067709] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  106.070293] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  106.074721] CPU: 61 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/61 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2+ Rust-for-Linux#45
[  106.081436] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019
[  106.092027] RIP: 0010:xp_raw_get_dma+0x36/0x50
[  106.096551] Code: 74 14 48 b8 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 48 21 f0 48 c1 ee 30 48 01 c6 48 8b 87 90 00 00 00 48 89 f2 81 e6 ff 0f 00 00 48 c1 ea 0c <48> 8b 04 d0 48 83 e0 fe 48 01 f0 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
[  106.115588] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d694e50 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  106.120893] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88984b8c8a00 RCX: ffff889852581800
[  106.128137] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88984cd8b800
[  106.135383] RBP: ffff888123b50001 R08: ffff889896800000 R09: 0000000000000800
[  106.142628] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff826060c0 R12: 00000000000000ff
[  106.149872] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: ffff888123b50018
[  106.157117] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8897e0f40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  106.165332] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  106.171163] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000000560a004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[  106.178408] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  106.185653] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  106.192898] PKRU: 55555554
[  106.195653] Call Trace:
[  106.198143]  <IRQ>
[  106.200196]  ice_clean_tx_irq_zc+0x183/0x2a0 [ice]
[  106.205087]  ice_napi_poll+0x3e/0x590 [ice]
[  106.209356]  __napi_poll+0x2a/0x160
[  106.212911]  net_rx_action+0xd6/0x200
[  106.216634]  __do_softirq+0xbf/0x29b
[  106.220274]  irq_exit_rcu+0x88/0xc0
[  106.223819]  common_interrupt+0x7b/0xa0
[  106.227719]  </IRQ>
[  106.229857]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
</snip>

Fix this by introducing the bitmap of queues that are zero-copy enabled,
where each bit, corresponding to a queue id that xsk pool is being
configured on, will be set/cleared within ice_xsk_pool_{en,dis}able and
checked within ice_xsk_pool(). The latter is a function used for
deciding which napi poll routine is executed.
Idea is being taken from our other drivers such as i40e and ixgbe.

Fixes: c7a2190 ("ice: Remove xsk_buff_pool from VSI structure")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kiran Bhandare <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2023
team interface has used a dynamic lockdep key to avoid false-positive
lockdep deadlock detection. Virtual interfaces such as team usually
have their own lock for protecting private data.
These interfaces can be nested.
team0
  |
team1

Each interface's lock is actually different(team0->lock and team1->lock).
So,
mutex_lock(&team0->lock);
mutex_lock(&team1->lock);
mutex_unlock(&team1->lock);
mutex_unlock(&team0->lock);
The above case is absolutely safe. But lockdep warns about deadlock.
Because the lockdep understands these two locks are same. This is a
false-positive lockdep warning.

So, in order to avoid this problem, the team interfaces started to use
dynamic lockdep key. The false-positive problem was fixed, but it
introduced a new problem.

When the new team virtual interface is created, it registers a dynamic
lockdep key(creates dynamic lockdep key) and uses it. But there is the
limitation of the number of lockdep keys.
So, If so many team interfaces are created, it consumes all lockdep keys.
Then, the lockdep stops to work and warns about it.

In order to fix this problem, team interfaces use the subclass instead
of the dynamic key. So, when a new team interface is created, it doesn't
register(create) a new lockdep, but uses existed subclass key instead.
It is already used by the bonding interface for a similar case.

As the bonding interface does, the subclass variable is the same as
the 'dev->nested_level'. This variable indicates the depth in the stacked
interface graph.

The 'dev->nested_level' is protected by RTNL and RCU.
So, 'mutex_lock_nested()' for 'team->lock' requires RTNL or RCU.
In the current code, 'team->lock' is usually acquired under RTNL, there is
no problem with using 'dev->nested_level'.

The 'team_nl_team_get()' and The 'lb_stats_refresh()' functions acquire
'team->lock' without RTNL.
But these don't iterate their own ports nested so they don't need nested
lock.

Reproducer:
   for i in {0..1000}
   do
           ip link add team$i type team
           ip link add dummy$i master team$i type dummy
           ip link set dummy$i up
           ip link set team$i up
   done

Splat looks like:
   BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!
   turning off the locking correctness validator.
   Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report
   CPU: 0 PID: 4104 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7+ #45
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
   add_lock_to_list+0x30d/0x5e0
   check_prev_add+0x73a/0x23a0
   ...
   sock_def_readable+0xfe/0x4f0
   netlink_broadcast+0x76b/0xac0
   nlmsg_notify+0x69/0x1d0
   dev_open+0xed/0x130
   ...

Reported-by: [email protected]
Fixes: 369f61b ("team: fix nested locking lockdep warning")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2023
There is a UAF when xfstests on cifs:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810103fc08 by task cifsd/923

  CPU: 1 PID: 923 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #45
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   print_report+0x171/0x472
   kasan_report+0xad/0x130
   kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0
   smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
   cifs_demultiplex_thread.cold+0x172/0x5a4
   kthread+0x165/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 923:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x147/0x320
   mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260
   cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60
   allocate_buffers+0xa1/0x1c0
   cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x199/0x10d0
   kthread+0x165/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  Freed by task 921:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
   ____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0
   kmem_cache_free+0xe3/0x4d0
   cifs_small_buf_release+0x29/0x90
   SMB2_negotiate+0x8b7/0x1c60
   smb2_negotiate+0x51/0x70
   cifs_negotiate_protocol+0xf0/0x160
   cifs_get_smb_ses+0x5fa/0x13c0
   mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The UAF is because:

 mount(pid: 921)               | cifsd(pid: 923)
-------------------------------|-------------------------------
                               | cifs_demultiplex_thread
SMB2_negotiate                 |
 cifs_send_recv                |
  compound_send_recv           |
   smb_send_rqst               |
    wait_for_response          |
     wait_event_state      [1] |
                               |  standard_receive3
                               |   cifs_handle_standard
                               |    handle_mid
                               |     mid->resp_buf = buf;  [2]
                               |     dequeue_mid           [3]
     KILL the process      [4] |
    resp_iov[i].iov_base = buf |
 free_rsp_buf              [5] |
                               |   is_network_name_deleted [6]
                               |   callback

1. After send request to server, wait the response until
    mid->mid_state != SUBMITTED;
2. Receive response from server, and set it to mid;
3. Set the mid state to RECEIVED;
4. Kill the process, the mid state already RECEIVED, get 0;
5. Handle and release the negotiate response;
6. UAF.

It can be easily reproduce with add some delay in [3] - [6].

Only sync call has the problem since async call's callback is
executed in cifsd process.

Add an extra state to mark the mid state to READY before wakeup the
waitter, then it can get the resp safely.

Fixes: ec637e3 ("[CIFS] Avoid extra large buffer allocation (and memcpy) in cifs_readpages")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
There is another found exception that the "timerlat/1" thread was
scheduled on CPU0, and lead to timer corruption finally:

```
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888237c2e108 object type: hrtimer hint: timerlat_irq+0x0/0x220
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 426 at lib/debugobjects.c:518 debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 426 Comm: timerlat/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #45
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x7c/0x110
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? report_bug+0xf1/0x1d0
 ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20
 ? handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? debug_print_object+0x7d/0xb0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_irq+0x10/0x10
 __debug_object_init+0x110/0x150
 hrtimer_init+0x1d/0x60
 timerlat_main+0xab/0x2d0
 ? __pfx_timerlat_main+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xb7/0xe0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x40
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
```

After tracing the scheduling event, it was discovered that the migration
of the "timerlat/1" thread was performed during thread creation. Further
analysis confirmed that it is because the CPU online processing for
osnoise is implemented through workers, which is asynchronous with the
offline processing. When the worker was scheduled to create a thread, the
CPU may has already been removed from the cpu_online_mask during the offline
process, resulting in the inability to select the right CPU:

T1                       | T2
[CPUHP_ONLINE]           | cpu_device_down()
osnoise_hotplug_workfn() |
                         |     cpus_write_lock()
                         |     takedown_cpu(1)
                         |     cpus_write_unlock()
[CPUHP_OFFLINE]          |
    cpus_read_lock()     |
    start_kthread(1)     |
    cpus_read_unlock()   |

To fix this, skip online processing if the CPU is already offline.

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Fixes: c8895e2 ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
onestacked pushed a commit to onestacked/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2025
wiphy_unregister()/wiphy_free() has been recently decoupled from
wilc_netdev_cleanup() to fix a faulty error path in sdio/spi probe
functions. However this change introduced a new failure when simply
loading then unloading the driver:

  $ modprobe wilc1000-sdio; modprobe -r wilc1000-sdio
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 115 at net/wireless/core.c:1145 wiphy_unregister+0x904/0xc40 [cfg80211]
  Modules linked in: wilc1000_sdio(-) wilc1000 cfg80211 bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 115 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6+ Rust-for-Linux#45
  Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
  Call trace:
   unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
   show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x70
   dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x118/0x27c
   __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0xcc/0x140
   warn_slowpath_fmt from wiphy_unregister+0x904/0xc40 [cfg80211]
   wiphy_unregister [cfg80211] from wilc_sdio_remove+0xb0/0x15c [wilc1000_sdio]
   wilc_sdio_remove [wilc1000_sdio] from sdio_bus_remove+0x104/0x3f0
   sdio_bus_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x424/0x5dc
   device_release_driver_internal from driver_detach+0x120/0x224
   driver_detach from bus_remove_driver+0x17c/0x314
   bus_remove_driver from sys_delete_module+0x310/0x46c
   sys_delete_module from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
  Exception stack(0xd0acbfa8 to 0xd0acbff0)
  bfa0:                   0044b210 0044b210 0044b24c 00000800 00000000 00000000
  bfc0: 0044b210 0044b210 00000000 00000081 00000000 0044b210 00000000 00000000
  bfe0: 00448e24 b6af99c4 0043ea0d aea2e12c
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<c01588f0>] copy_process+0x1c4c/0x7bec
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<c0158944>] copy_process+0x1ca0/0x7bec
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0

The warning is triggered by the fact that there is still a
wireless_device linked to the wiphy we are unregistering, due to
wiphy_unregister() now being called after net device unregister (performed
in wilc_netdev_cleanup()). Fix this warning by moving wiphy_unregister()
after wilc_netdev_cleanup() is nominal paths (ie: driver removal).
wilc_netdev_cleanup() ordering is left untouched in error paths in probe
function because net device is not registered in those paths (so the
warning can not trigger), yet the wiphy can still be registered, and we
still some cleanup steps from wilc_netdev_cleanup().

Fixes: 1be9449 ("wifi: wilc1000: unregister wiphy only if it has been registered")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
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