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Added edmonds_blossom_algorithm.py #12053

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TarunVishwakarma1
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Describe your change:

This PR implements the Edmonds' Blossom Algorithm in the EdmondsBlossomAlgorithm class, which efficiently finds the maximum matching in general graphs, including those with odd-length cycles. The implementation includes methods for handling augmenting paths, updating matchings, and contracting blossoms.

Maximum Matching: Introduces the maximumMatching method, which takes a list of edges and the total number of vertices as input and returns a list of matched pairs of vertices.
Augmenting Path Search: Utilizes a breadth-first search (BFS) approach to locate augmenting paths within the graph, ensuring that it can handle complex graph structures effectively.
Blossom Contraction: Implements mechanisms for contracting blossoms to manage odd-length cycles, which is a key aspect of the algorithm's efficiency.
Detailed Comments: Each method and critical section of the code are thoroughly commented to ensure clarity and understanding of the algorithm's functionality.

  • Add an algorithm?
  • Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
  • Add or change doctests? -- Note: Please avoid changing both code and tests in a single pull request.
  • Documentation change?

Checklist:

  • I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
  • This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
  • I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
  • This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
  • All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
  • All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
  • All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
  • All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
  • All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
  • All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
  • If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes Add Edmonds' Blossom Algorithm for Maximum Matching in Graphs #12043 ".

@algorithms-keeper algorithms-keeper bot added the require descriptive names This PR needs descriptive function and/or variable names label Oct 14, 2024
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Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

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Python:

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BlossomData class with reduced parameters.
"""

def __init__(self, aux_data: BlossomAuxData, u: int, v: int, lca: int) -> None:

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Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: u

Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: v

@algorithms-keeper algorithms-keeper bot added the awaiting reviews This PR is ready to be reviewed label Oct 14, 2024
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Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

🔗 Relevant Links

Repository:

Python:

Automated review generated by algorithms-keeper. If there's any problem regarding this review, please open an issue about it.

algorithms-keeper commands and options

algorithms-keeper actions can be triggered by commenting on this PR:

  • @algorithms-keeper review to trigger the checks for only added pull request files
  • @algorithms-keeper review-all to trigger the checks for all the pull request files, including the modified files. As we cannot post review comments on lines not part of the diff, this command will post all the messages in one comment.

NOTE: Commands are in beta and so this feature is restricted only to a member or owner of the organization.

BlossomData class with reduced parameters.
"""

def __init__(self, aux_data: BlossomAuxData, u: int, v: int, lca: int) -> None:

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Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: u

Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: v

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Add Edmonds' Blossom Algorithm for Maximum Matching in Graphs
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