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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ | ||
| # Ubuntu安装QQ机器人 | ||
| > 看了看现在QQ机器人似乎只有酷Q机器人有Docker可以在linux上运行了 | ||
| > 那就k开始装酷Q机器人，资源占用也不是很大，大概占用180M内存吧 | ||
| ## 安装酷Q HTTP | ||
| 首先安装好`docker` | ||
|
|
||
|  | ||
|
|
||
| 酷Q官网提供了`docker` [COOLQ Docker 2.0](https://cqp.cc/t/34558) | ||
| 但是我是打算通过`HTTP`进行一些功能开发的，于是选择了大佬做的带`HTTP`插件的 [CQHTTP Docker](https://richardchien.gitee.io/coolq-http-api/docs/4.12/#/Docker) | ||
| 首先`pull`镜像，我觉得下载的比较慢，挂了一个`screen`慢慢下 | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| docker pull richardchien/cqhttp:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
| 下载完成后启动容器进行测试 | ||
|
|
||
| ```powershell | ||
| docker run -ti --rm --name coolq \ | ||
| -v /home/coolq:/home/user/coolq \ # 将宿主目录挂载到容器内用于持久化 酷Q 的程序文件 | ||
| -p 9000:9000 \ # noVNC 端口，用于从浏览器控制 酷Q | ||
| -p 5700:5700 \ # HTTP API 插件开放的端口 | ||
| -e COOLQ_ACCOUNT=123456 \ # 要登录的 QQ 账号，可选但建议填 | ||
| -e CQHTTP_POST_URL=http://example.com:8080 \ # 事件上报地址 | ||
| -e VNC_PASSWD=111111111 \ # noVnc密码 | ||
| -e CQHTTP_SERVE_DATA_FILES=yes \ # 允许通过 HTTP 接口访问 酷Q 数据文件 | ||
| richardchien/cqhttp:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
| 此时可以登录`noVNC`查看并且登录了 | ||
|
|
||
|  | ||
|
|
||
| 如果测试没有问题的话，就讲启动参数中的`--rm`改为`-d`就可以存储运行了 | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| docker start coolq | ||
| docker stop coolq | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## supervisord开机自启 | ||
| 由于我有一个定时任务多久开关机一次，但是`coolq`不会开机自启动，选择`supervisord`进行开机自启 | ||
| 注意`autorestart=false`，由于启动`coolq`后会`exit(0)`，所以`supervisord`会不断尝试重启，我们只需要他启动一次就好 | ||
| ``` | ||
| [program:coolq] | ||
| command=docker start coolq | ||
| stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/error_coolq.log | ||
| stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/coolq.log | ||
| directory=/home | ||
| autostart=true | ||
| user=docker | ||
| autorestart=false | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## 配置信息 | ||
| ### 账号的配置文件 | ||
| 注意上报地址不能为`127.0.0.1`，因为容器内有自己的`127.0.0.1`，一般情况下可使用机器`ip`作为上报地址 | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
| [123456789] | ||
| use_ws = false | ||
| use_ws_reverse = false | ||
| serve_data_files = yes | ||
| access_token = 11111111111111111 | ||
| log_level = error | ||
| post_url = http://example.com:8080 | ||
| secret = 11111111111111111 | ||
| show_log_console = false | ||
| event_filter = filter.json | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### 过滤上报HTTP配置文件 | ||
| * 私聊消息 | ||
| * 非匿名发送的@机器人的群消息 | ||
| * 非匿名的‘出来’群消息 | ||
| * 加好友消息、加群邀请、加群请求 | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
| { | ||
| ".or": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "message_type": "private" | ||
| }, | ||
| { | ||
| "message_type": "group", | ||
| "anonymous": { | ||
| ".eq": null | ||
| }, | ||
| "raw_message": { | ||
| ".regex": "CQ:at,qq=2450184313|^出来$" | ||
| } | ||
| }, | ||
| { | ||
| "post_type": "request" | ||
| } | ||
| ] | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## 防火墙 | ||
| 由于`Docker`直接更改`iptables`且优先级比`ufw`高，不能通过`ufw`控制其监听端口的开放关闭，需要手动配置`Docker`信息 | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/default/ufw | ||
| DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT" | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/ufw/before.rules | ||
| # *filter前面添加下面内容 | ||
| # 172.17.0.0/16 为docker网桥地址，可能不同 | ||
| *nat | ||
| :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0] | ||
| -A POSTROUTING ! -o docker0 -s 172.17.0.0/16 -j MASQUERADE | ||
| COMMIT | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/default/docker | ||
| # 添加此条配置信息 | ||
| DOCKER_OPTS="--dns 8.8.8.8 --dns 8.8.4.4 --iptables=false" | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/docker/daemon.json | ||
| # 没有此文件则创建 | ||
| { | ||
| "iptables": false | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| 重启`daemon`、`docker`、`ufw` | ||
| ```shell | ||
| systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && ufw reload | ||
| # Ubuntu安装QQ机器人 | ||
| > 看了看现在QQ机器人似乎只有酷Q机器人有Docker可以在linux上运行了 | ||
| > 那就k开始装酷Q机器人，资源占用也不是很大，大概占用180M内存吧 | ||
| ## 安装酷Q HTTP | ||
| 首先安装好`docker` | ||
|
|
||
|  | ||
|
|
||
| 酷Q官网提供了`docker` [COOLQ Docker 2.0](https://cqp.cc/t/34558) | ||
| 但是我是打算通过`HTTP`进行一些功能开发的，于是选择了大佬做的带`HTTP`插件的 [CQHTTP Docker](https://richardchien.gitee.io/coolq-http-api/docs/4.12/#/Docker) | ||
| 首先`pull`镜像，我觉得下载的比较慢，挂了一个`screen`慢慢下 | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| docker pull richardchien/cqhttp:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
| 下载完成后启动容器进行测试 | ||
|
|
||
| ```powershell | ||
| docker run -ti --rm --name coolq \ | ||
| -v /home/coolq:/home/user/coolq \ # 将宿主目录挂载到容器内用于持久化 酷Q 的程序文件 | ||
| -p 9000:9000 \ # noVNC 端口，用于从浏览器控制 酷Q | ||
| -p 5700:5700 \ # HTTP API 插件开放的端口 | ||
| -e COOLQ_ACCOUNT=123456 \ # 要登录的 QQ 账号，可选但建议填 | ||
| -e CQHTTP_POST_URL=http://example.com:8080 \ # 事件上报地址 | ||
| -e VNC_PASSWD=111111111 \ # noVnc密码 | ||
| -e CQHTTP_SERVE_DATA_FILES=yes \ # 允许通过 HTTP 接口访问 酷Q 数据文件 | ||
| richardchien/cqhttp:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
| 此时可以登录`noVNC`查看并且登录了 | ||
|
|
||
|  | ||
|
|
||
| 如果测试没有问题的话，就讲启动参数中的`--rm`改为`-d`就可以存储运行了 | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| docker start coolq | ||
| docker stop coolq | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## supervisord开机自启 | ||
| 由于我有一个定时任务多久开关机一次，但是`coolq`不会开机自启动，选择`supervisord`进行开机自启 | ||
| 注意`autorestart=false`，由于启动`coolq`后会`exit(0)`，所以`supervisord`会不断尝试重启，我们只需要他启动一次就好 | ||
| ``` | ||
| [program:coolq] | ||
| command=docker start coolq | ||
| stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/error_coolq.log | ||
| stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/coolq.log | ||
| directory=/home | ||
| autostart=true | ||
| user=docker | ||
| autorestart=false | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## 配置信息 | ||
| ### 账号的配置文件 | ||
| 注意上报地址不能为`127.0.0.1`，因为容器内有自己的`127.0.0.1`，一般情况下可使用机器`ip`作为上报地址 | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
| [123456789] | ||
| use_ws = false | ||
| use_ws_reverse = false | ||
| serve_data_files = yes | ||
| access_token = 11111111111111111 | ||
| log_level = error | ||
| post_url = http://example.com:8080 | ||
| secret = 11111111111111111 | ||
| show_log_console = false | ||
| event_filter = filter.json | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### 过滤上报HTTP配置文件 | ||
| * 私聊消息 | ||
| * 非匿名发送的@机器人的群消息 | ||
| * 非匿名的‘出来’群消息 | ||
| * 加好友消息、加群邀请、加群请求 | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
| { | ||
| ".or": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "message_type": "private" | ||
| }, | ||
| { | ||
| "message_type": "group", | ||
| "anonymous": { | ||
| ".eq": null | ||
| }, | ||
| "raw_message": { | ||
| ".regex": "CQ:at,qq=2450184313|^出来$" | ||
| } | ||
| }, | ||
| { | ||
| "post_type": "request" | ||
| } | ||
| ] | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## 防火墙 | ||
| 由于`Docker`直接更改`iptables`且优先级比`ufw`高，不能通过`ufw`控制其监听端口的开放关闭，需要手动配置`Docker`信息 | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/default/ufw | ||
| DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT" | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/ufw/before.rules | ||
| # *filter前面添加下面内容 | ||
| # 172.17.0.0/16 为docker网桥地址，可能不同 | ||
| *nat | ||
| :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0] | ||
| -A POSTROUTING ! -o docker0 -s 172.17.0.0/16 -j MASQUERADE | ||
| COMMIT | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/default/docker | ||
| # 添加此条配置信息 | ||
| DOCKER_OPTS="--dns 8.8.8.8 --dns 8.8.4.4 --iptables=false" | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```shell | ||
| # vim /etc/docker/daemon.json | ||
| # 没有此文件则创建 | ||
| { | ||
| "iptables": false | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| 重启`daemon`、`docker`、`ufw` | ||
| ```shell | ||
| systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && ufw reload | ||
| ``` |
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Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters