pythongh-113212: Document zero-arg super() inside nested functions …

…and generator expressions

Doc/library/functions.rst

@@ -1822,6 +1822,30 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
               super().method(arg)    # This does the same thing as:
                                      # super(C, self).method(arg)
 
+   .. warning::
+      By default, if no second argument is provided, :func:`super` uses first argument
+      of immediately enclosing function definition which is `self` under normal circumstances.
+      This may lead to unexpected behaviour if used inside nested functions or generator expressions
+      as the latter creates implicit nested function. Following example will result in exception::
+
+         class A:
+            def method(self):
+               return 1
+
+         class B(A):
+            def method(self):
+               return list(super().method() for _ in range(3))   # Expected [1, 1, 1] but TypeError will be raised.
+      
+      In such cases, you should provide arguments explicitly::
+
+         class A:
+            def method(self):
+               return 1
+
+         class B(A):
+            def method(self):
+               return list(super(B, self).method() for _ in range(3))   # Will return [1, 1, 1].
+
    In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute
    lookups.  One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors <descriptor>`
    in a parent or sibling class.

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-12-20-08-54-54.gh-issue-113212.62AUlw.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+improve :py:class:`super` error message && document zero-arg :py:class:`super` inside nested
+functions and generator expressions