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Image block: avoid key to focus caption #25493

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Sep 21, 2020
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6 changes: 1 addition & 5 deletions packages/block-library/src/image/edit.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -272,14 +272,10 @@ export function ImageEdit( {
[ `size-${ sizeSlug }` ]: sizeSlug,
} );

// Focussing the image caption after inserting an image relies on the
// component remounting. This needs to be fixed.
const key = !! url;

return (
<>
{ controls }
<Block.figure ref={ ref } className={ classes } key={ key }>
<Block.figure ref={ ref } className={ classes }>
{ url && (
<Image
attributes={ attributes }
Expand Down
17 changes: 15 additions & 2 deletions packages/block-library/src/image/image.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {
ToolbarGroup,
ToolbarButton,
} from '@wordpress/components';
import { useViewportMatch } from '@wordpress/compose';
import { useViewportMatch, usePrevious } from '@wordpress/compose';
import { useSelect, useDispatch } from '@wordpress/data';
import {
BlockControls,
Expand All @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import {
__experimentalImageURLInputUI as ImageURLInputUI,
MediaReplaceFlow,
} from '@wordpress/block-editor';
import { useEffect, useState } from '@wordpress/element';
import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from '@wordpress/element';
import { __, sprintf } from '@wordpress/i18n';
import { getPath } from '@wordpress/url';
import { createBlock } from '@wordpress/blocks';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ export default function Image( {
onUploadError,
containerRef,
} ) {
const captionRef = useRef();
const prevUrl = usePrevious( url );
const image = useSelect(
( select ) => {
const { getMedia } = select( 'core' );
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -142,6 +144,16 @@ export default function Image( {
.then( ( blob ) => setExternalBlob( blob ) );
}, [ id, url, isSelected, externalBlob ] );

// Focus the caption after inserting an image from the placeholder. This is
// done to preserve the behaviour of focussing the first tabbable element
// when a block is mounted. Previously, the image block would remount when
// the placeholder is removed. Maybe this behaviour could be removed.
useEffect( () => {
if ( url && ! prevUrl && isSelected ) {
captionRef.current.focus();
}
}, [ url, prevUrl ] );
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I understand now, thanks for the separate PR. I think this implementation is better but I wonder if focusing the block (the container) is actually better after selecting an image.

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Maybe @jasmussen has ideas.

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Can you walk me through the challenge?

This is what I see in the shipping product:

before

This is what I see in this branch:

after

They seem the same, and seem okay to me. There's a piece I'm missing.

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@youknowriad To be honest, I would love if we focus the container instead. This makes much more sense to be and it's something I've proposed before as a general behaviour (focus container, and if it's editable it automatically sets the caret).
@jasmussen No behaviour change to master in the branch. The question is if the placeholder => image focus change to caption is good.

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Are we ok with merging this PR in the meantime?

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The focus-the-container vs. focus-the-caption-field sounds like a good accessibility question. Pinging @afercia to check this out.

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Thanks for the ping. To my understanding there's no practical change to the keyboard interaction, right? @ellatrix

On a side note: I think we discussed but never established a good principle for the "initial focus" on the blocks. Generally, setting focus on a place that makes great part of the block UI "skipped" isn't ideal. Not to mention that The image block isn't fully operable with keyboard yet. For exampe, I can't find a way to move focus to the caption toolbar.


function onResizeStart() {
toggleSelection( false );
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -486,6 +498,7 @@ export default function Image( {
{ img }
{ ( ! RichText.isEmpty( caption ) || isSelected ) && (
<RichText
ref={ captionRef }
tagName="figcaption"
placeholder={ __( 'Write caption…' ) }
value={ caption }
Expand Down