Fixed incorrect type annotations in @wordpress/data

[marekdedic]

What?

This PR modifies several type annotations in the data package so that they don't throw errors when used in a TS codebase. The errors are mainly due to type constraints not being satisfied in templated types.

This PR fixes #46626.

How?

Mostly I just added the needed type constraints to the affected type annotations. In the case of the select() and dispatch() functions, I added a new @type annotation, but I am not sure whether to remove the (now redundant) @param and @return annotations.

Testing Instructions

1. Check out https://github.com/marekdedic/DefinitelyTyped/tree/wordpress__rich-text-upstream-data
2. Delete the types/wordpress__data directory to force use of types in @wordpress/data
3. Run npm test wordpress__rich-text
4. You should see no error with this PR, as opposed to trunk

Important notice

I have not been able to test this PR directly due to #46652. I have manually modified the built types to fix the issue and then applied the fixes from the build artifacts to the source code. Could you please test this before merging?

[dmsnell]

Looks fine to me. I didn't verify any of this, but it looks like it only enhances the types where they are currently too wide. Thanks for the submission!