A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The option parser allows an attacker to write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer by calling certain commands with a large number of specific short forms of options. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20225
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1924696
• https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R/
• https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001/