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Updates to low-code documentation (#17121)
* Update docs * move substreams to another file * Update link * rename * link to alpha definition * Update docs/connector-development/config-based/index.md Co-authored-by: Andy <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Andy <[email protected]>
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:warning: This framework is in [alpha](https://docs.airbyte.com/project-overview/product-release-stages/#alpha). It is still in active development and may include backward-incompatible changes. Please share feedback and requests directly with us at [email protected] :warning: | ||
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# Index | ||
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## From scratch | ||
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This section gives an overview of the low-code framework. | ||
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- [Overview](overview.md) | ||
- [Yaml structure](yaml-structure.md) | ||
- [YAML structure](yaml-structure.md) | ||
- [Reference docs](https://airbyte-cdk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/airbyte_cdk.sources.declarative.html) | ||
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## Concepts | ||
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This section contains additional information on the different components that can be used to define a low-code connector. | ||
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- [Authentication](authentication.md) | ||
- [Error handling](error-handling.md) | ||
- [Pagination](pagination.md) | ||
- [Record selection](record-selector.md) | ||
- [Request options](request-options.md) | ||
- [Stream slicers](stream-slicers.md) | ||
- [Substreams](substreams.md) | ||
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## Tutorial | ||
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This section a tutorial that will guide you through the end-to-end process of implementing a low-code connector. | ||
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0. [Getting started](tutorial/0-getting-started.md) | ||
1. [Creating a source](tutorial/1-create-source.md) | ||
2. [Installing dependencies](tutorial/2-install-dependencies.md) | ||
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# Config-based connectors overview | ||
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:warning: This framework is in alpha stage. Support is not in production and is available only to select users. :warning: | ||
:warning: This framework is in [alpha](https://docs.airbyte.com/project-overview/product-release-stages/#alpha). It is still in active development and may include backward-incompatible changes. Please share feedback and requests directly with us at [email protected] :warning: | ||
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The goal of this document is to give enough technical specifics to understand how config-based connectors work. | ||
When you're ready to start building a connector, you can start with [the tutorial](./tutorial/0-getting-started.md), or dive into [more detailed documentation](./index.md). | ||
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### What is the authorization mechanism? | ||
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Endpoints that require authenticating using a query param or a HTTP header, as is the case for the [Exchange Rates Data API](https://apilayer.com/marketplace/exchangerates_data-api#authentication), are supported. | ||
Endpoints that require [authenticating using a query param or a HTTP header](./authentication.md#apikeyauthenticator), as is the case for the [Exchange Rates Data API](https://apilayer.com/marketplace/exchangerates_data-api#authentication), are supported. | ||
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Endpoints that require authenticating using Basic Auth over HTTPS, as is the case for [Greenhouse](https://developers.greenhouse.io/harvest.html#authentication), are supported. | ||
Endpoints that require [authenticating using Basic Auth over HTTPS](./authentication.md#basichttpauthenticator), as is the case for [Greenhouse](https://developers.greenhouse.io/harvest.html#authentication), are supported. | ||
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Endpoints that require authenticating using OAuth 2.0, as is the case for [Strava](https://developers.strava.com/docs/authentication/#introduction), are supported. | ||
Endpoints that require [authenticating using OAuth 2.0](./authentication.md#oauth), as is the case for [Strava](https://developers.strava.com/docs/authentication/#introduction), are supported. | ||
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Other authentication schemes such as GWT are not supported. | ||
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| Transport protocol | HTTP | | ||
| HTTP methods | GET, POST | | ||
| Data format | JSON | | ||
| Resource type | Collections<br/>Sub-collection | | ||
| Resource type | Collections<br/>[Sub-collection](./substreams.md) | | ||
| [Pagination](./pagination.md) | [Page limit](./pagination.md#page-increment)<br/>[Offset](./pagination.md#offset-increment)<br/>[Cursor](./pagination.md#cursor) | | ||
| [Authentication](./authentication.md) | [Header based](./authentication.md#ApiKeyAuthenticator)<br/>[Bearer](./authentication.md#BearerAuthenticator)<br/>[Basic](./authentication.md#BasicHttpAuthenticator)<br/>[OAuth](./authentication.md#OAuth) | | ||
| Sync mode | Full refresh<br/>Incremental | | ||
| Schema discovery | Only static schemas | | ||
| Schema discovery | Static schemas | | ||
| [Stream slicing](./stream-slicers.md) | [Datetime](./stream-slicers.md#Datetime), [lists](./stream-slicers.md#list-stream-slicer), [parent-resource id](./stream-slicers.md#Substream-slicer) | | ||
| [Record transformation](./record-selector.md) | [Field selection](./record-selector.md#selecting-a-field)<br/>[Adding fields](./record-selector.md#adding-fields)<br/>[Removing fields](./record-selector.md#removing-fields)<br/>[Filtering records](./record-selector.md#filtering-records) | | ||
| [Error detection](./error-handling.md) | [From HTTP status code](./error-handling.md#from-status-code)<br/>[From error message](./error-handling.md#from-error-message) | | ||
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There is currently only one implementation, the `SimpleRetriever`, which is defined by | ||
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1. Requester: Describes how to submit requests to the API source | ||
2. Paginator: Describes how to navigate through the API's pages | ||
3. Record selector: Describes how to extract records from a HTTP response | ||
4. Stream Slicer: Describes how to partition the stream, enabling incremental syncs and checkpointing | ||
2. [Paginator](./pagination.md): Describes how to navigate through the API's pages | ||
3. [Record selector](./record-selector.md): Describes how to extract records from a HTTP response | ||
4. [Stream Slicer](./stream-slicers.md): Describes how to partition the stream, enabling incremental syncs and checkpointing | ||
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Each of those components (and their subcomponents) are defined by an explicit interface and one or many implementations. | ||
The developer can choose and configure the implementation they need depending on specifications of the integration they are building against. | ||
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1. A base url: The root of the API source | ||
2. A path: The specific endpoint to fetch data from for a resource | ||
3. The HTTP method: the HTTP method to use (GET or POST) | ||
4. A request options provider: Defines the request parameters (query parameters), headers, and request body to set on outgoing HTTP requests | ||
5. An authenticator: Defines how to authenticate to the source | ||
6. An error handler: Defines how to handle errors | ||
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More details on authentication can be found in the [authentication section](authentication.md). | ||
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More details on error handling can be found in the [error handling section](error-handling.md). | ||
4. [A request options provider](./request-options.md): Defines the request parameters (query parameters), headers, and request body to set on outgoing HTTP requests | ||
5. [An authenticator](./authentication.md): Defines how to authenticate to the source | ||
6. [An error handler](./error-handling.md): Defines how to handle errors | ||
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## Connection Checker | ||
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The following connectors can serve as example of what production-ready config-based connectors look like | ||
- [Greenhouse](https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/tree/master/airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-greenhouse) | ||
- [Sendgrid](https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/tree/master/airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-sendgrid) | ||
- [Sentry](https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/tree/master/airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-sentry) | ||
- [Sendgrid](https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/blob/master/airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-sendgrid/source_sendgrid/sendgrid.yaml) | ||
- [Sentry](https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/blob/master/airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-sentry/source_sentry/sentry.yaml) |
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# Substreams | ||
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Substreams are streams that depend on the records on another stream | ||
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We might for instance want to read all the commits for a given repository (parent stream). | ||
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## Substream slicer | ||
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Substreams are implemented by defining their stream slicer as a`SubstreamSlicer`. | ||
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For each stream, the slicer needs to know | ||
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- what the parent stream is | ||
- what is the key of the records in the parent stream | ||
- what is the field defining the stream slice representing the parent record | ||
- how to specify that information on an outgoing HTTP request | ||
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Assuming the commits for a given repository can be read by specifying the repository as a request_parameter, this could be defined as | ||
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```yaml | ||
stream_slicer: | ||
type: "SubstreamSlicer" | ||
parent_streams_configs: | ||
- stream: "*ref(repositories_stream)" | ||
parent_key: "id" | ||
stream_slice_field: "repository" | ||
request_option: | ||
field_name: "repository" | ||
inject_into: "request_parameter" | ||
``` | ||
REST APIs often nest sub-resources in the URL path. | ||
If the URL to fetch commits was "/repositories/:id/commits", then the `Requester`'s path would need to refer to the stream slice's value and no `request_option` would be set: | ||
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```yaml | ||
retriever: | ||
<...> | ||
requester: | ||
<...> | ||
path: "/respositories/{{ stream_slice.repository }}/commits | ||
stream_slicer: | ||
type: "SubstreamSlicer" | ||
parent_streams_configs: | ||
- stream: "*ref(repositories_stream)" | ||
parent_key: "id" | ||
stream_slice_field: "repository" | ||
``` |
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# Getting Started | ||
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:warning: This framework is in alpha stage. Support is not in production and is available only to select users. :warning: | ||
:warning: This framework is in [alpha](https://docs.airbyte.com/project-overview/product-release-stages/#alpha). It is still in active development and may include backward-incompatible changes. Please share feedback and requests directly with us at [email protected] :warning: | ||
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## Summary | ||
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Throughout this tutorial, we'll walk you through the creation an Airbyte source to read and extract data from an HTTP API. | ||
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We'll build a connector reading data from the Exchange Rates API, but the steps will apply to other HTTP APIs you might be interested in integrating with. | ||
We'll build a connector reading data from the Exchange Rates API, but the steps apply to other HTTP APIs you might be interested in integrating with. | ||
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The API documentations can be found [here](https://apilayer.com/marketplace/exchangerates_data-api). | ||
In this tutorial, we will read data from the following endpoints: | ||
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## Exchange Rates API Setup | ||
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Before we can get started, you'll need to generate an API access key for the Exchange Rates API. | ||
Before we get started, you'll need to generate an API access key for the Exchange Rates API. | ||
This can be done by signing up for the Free tier plan on [Exchange Rates API](https://exchangeratesapi.io/): | ||
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1. Visit https://exchangeratesapi.io and click "Get free API key" on the top right | ||
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