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[run] | ||
branch = True | ||
source = dirhash |
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# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files | ||
__pycache__/ | ||
*.py[cod] | ||
*$py.class | ||
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# C extensions | ||
*.so | ||
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# Distribution / packaging | ||
.Python | ||
build/ | ||
develop-eggs/ | ||
dist/ | ||
downloads/ | ||
eggs/ | ||
.eggs/ | ||
lib/ | ||
lib64/ | ||
parts/ | ||
sdist/ | ||
var/ | ||
wheels/ | ||
*.egg-info/ | ||
.installed.cfg | ||
*.egg | ||
MANIFEST | ||
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# PyInstaller | ||
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template | ||
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. | ||
*.manifest | ||
*.spec | ||
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# Installer logs | ||
pip-log.txt | ||
pip-delete-this-directory.txt | ||
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# Unit test / coverage reports | ||
htmlcov/ | ||
.tox/ | ||
.coverage | ||
.coverage.* | ||
.cache | ||
nosetests.xml | ||
coverage.xml | ||
*.cover | ||
.hypothesis/ | ||
.pytest_cache/ | ||
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# Translations | ||
*.mo | ||
*.pot | ||
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# Django stuff: | ||
*.log | ||
local_settings.py | ||
db.sqlite3 | ||
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# Flask stuff: | ||
instance/ | ||
.webassets-cache | ||
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# Scrapy stuff: | ||
.scrapy | ||
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# Sphinx documentation | ||
docs/_build/ | ||
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# PyBuilder | ||
target/ | ||
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# Jupyter Notebook | ||
.ipynb_checkpoints | ||
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# pyenv | ||
.python-version | ||
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# celery beat schedule file | ||
celerybeat-schedule | ||
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# SageMath parsed files | ||
*.sage.py | ||
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# Environments | ||
.env | ||
.venv | ||
env/ | ||
venv/ | ||
ENV/ | ||
env.bak/ | ||
venv.bak/ | ||
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# Spyder project settings | ||
.spyderproject | ||
.spyproject | ||
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# Rope project settings | ||
.ropeproject | ||
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# mkdocs documentation | ||
/site | ||
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# mypy | ||
.mypy_cache/ | ||
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# Pycharm | ||
.idea/ | ||
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# Project specific | ||
benchmark/test_cases/* |
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language: python | ||
dist: trusty | ||
python: | ||
- "2.7" | ||
- "3.6" | ||
install: | ||
- pip install -e . | ||
- pip install pytest-cov codecov | ||
- pip freeze | ||
script: | ||
- py.test --cov-config=.coveragerc --cov=dirhash tests/ | ||
after_success: | ||
- coverage report | ||
- codecov |
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2019 Anders Huss | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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[](https://travis-ci.com/andhus/dirhash) | ||
[](https://codecov.io/gh/andhus/dirhash) | ||
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# dirhash | ||
A lightweight python module and tool for computing the hash of any | ||
directory based on its files' structure and content. | ||
- Supports any hashing algorithm of Python's built-in `hashlib` module | ||
- `.gitignore` style "wildmatch" patterns for expressive filtering of files to | ||
include/exclude. | ||
- Multiprocessing for up to [6x speed-up](#performance) | ||
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## Installation | ||
```commandline | ||
git clone [email protected]:andhus/dirhash.git | ||
pip install dirhash/ | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
Python module: | ||
```python | ||
from dirhash import dirhash | ||
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dirpath = 'path/to/directory' | ||
dir_md5 = dirhash(dirpath, 'md5') | ||
filtered_sha1 = dirhash(dirpath, 'sha1', ignore=['.*', '.*/', '*.pyc']) | ||
pyfiles_sha3_512 = dirhash(dirpath, 'sha3_512', match=['*.py']) | ||
``` | ||
CLI: | ||
```commandline | ||
dirhash path/to/directory -a md5 | ||
dirhash path/to/directory -a sha1 -i ".* .*/ *.pyc" | ||
dirhash path/to/directory -a sha3_512 -m "*.py" | ||
``` | ||
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## Why? | ||
If you (or your application) need to verify the integrity of a set of files as well | ||
as their name and location, you might find this useful. Use-cases range from | ||
verification of your image classification dataset (before spending GPU-$$$ on | ||
training your fancy Deep Learning model) to validation of generated files in | ||
regression-testing. | ||
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There isn't really a standard way of doing this. There are plenty of recipes out | ||
there (see e.g. these SO-questions for [linux](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/545387/linux-compute-a-single-hash-for-a-given-folder-contents) | ||
and [python](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24937495/how-can-i-calculate-a-hash-for-a-filesystem-directory-using-python)) | ||
but I couldn't find one that is properly tested (there are some gotcha:s to cover!) | ||
and documented with a compelling user interface. `dirhash` was created with this as | ||
the goal. | ||
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[checksumdir](https://github.com/cakepietoast/checksumdir) is another python | ||
module/tool with similar intent (that inspired this project) but it lacks much of the | ||
functionality offered here (most notably including file names/structure in the hash) | ||
and lacks tests. | ||
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## Performance | ||
The python `hashlib` implementation of common hashing algorithms are highly | ||
optimised. `dirhash` mainly parses the file tree, pipes data to `hashlib` and | ||
combines the output. Reasonable measures have been taken to minimize the overhead | ||
and for common use-cases, the majority of time is spent reading data from disk | ||
and executing `hashlib` code. | ||
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The main effort to boost performance is support for multiprocessing, where the | ||
reading and hashing is parallelized over individual files. | ||
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As a reference, let's compare the performance of the `dirhash` [CLI](https://github.com/andhus/dirhash/blob/master/dirhash/cli.py) | ||
with the shell command: | ||
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`find path/to/folder -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -0 md5 | md5` | ||
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which is the top answer for the SO-question: | ||
[Linux: compute a single hash for a given folder & contents?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/545387/linux-compute-a-single-hash-for-a-given-folder-contents) | ||
Results for two test cases are shown below. Both have 1 GiB of random data: in | ||
"flat_1k_1MB", split into 1k files (1 MiB each) in a flat structure, and in | ||
"nested_32k_32kB", into 32k files (32 KiB each) spread over the 256 leaf directories | ||
in a binary tree of depth 8. | ||
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Implementation | Test Case | Time (s) | Speed up | ||
------------------- | --------------- | -------: | -------: | ||
shell reference | flat_1k_1MB | 2.29 | -> 1.0 | ||
`dirhash` | flat_1k_1MB | 1.67 | 1.36 | ||
`dirhash`(8 workers)| flat_1k_1MB | 0.48 | **4.73** | ||
shell reference | nested_32k_32kB | 6.82 | -> 1.0 | ||
`dirhash` | nested_32k_32kB | 3.43 | 2.00 | ||
`dirhash`(8 workers)| nested_32k_32kB | 1.14 | **6.00** | ||
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The benchmark was run a MacBook Pro (2018), further details and source code [here](https://github.com/andhus/dirhash/tree/master/benchmark). | ||
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## Documentation | ||
Please refer to `dirhash -h` and the python [source code](https://github.com/andhus/dirhash/blob/master/dirhash/__init__.py). |
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# Benchmark | ||
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As a reference, the performance of `dirhash` is benchmarked against the shell command: | ||
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`find path/to/folder -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -0 md5 | md5` | ||
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(top answer for the SO-question: | ||
[Linux: compute a single hash for a given folder & contents?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/545387/linux-compute-a-single-hash-for-a-given-folder-contents)) | ||
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Each test case contains 1 GiB of random data, split equally into 8, 1k or 32k files, | ||
in a flat or nested (binary tree of depth 8) structure. | ||
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For a fair comparison, *the CLI version* of `dirhash` was used (including startup | ||
time for loading of python modules etc.). | ||
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For full details/reproducibility see/run the `run.py` script for which the output is | ||
found in `results.csv`. These results were generated on a MacBook Pro (2018): | ||
- 2,2 GHz Intel Core i7 (`sysctl -n hw.physicalcpu hw.logicalcpu`-> 6, 12) | ||
- 16 GB 2400 MHz DDR4 | ||
- APPLE SSD AP0512M | ||
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## Sample results: | ||
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Implementation | Test Case | Time (s) | Speed up | ||
------------------- | --------------- | -------: | -------: | ||
shell reference | flat_1k_1MB | 2.29 | -> 1.0 | ||
`dirhash` | flat_1k_1MB | 1.67 | 1.36 | ||
`dirhash`(8 workers)| flat_1k_1MB | 0.48 | **4.73** | ||
shell reference | nested_32k_32kB | 6.82 | -> 1.0 | ||
`dirhash` | nested_32k_32kB | 3.43 | 2.00 | ||
`dirhash`(8 workers)| nested_32k_32kB | 1.14 | **6.00** |
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,test_case,implementation,algorithm,workers,t_best,t_median,speed-up (median) | ||
0,flat_8_128MB,shell reference,md5,1,2.014,2.02,1.0 | ||
1,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,md5,1,1.602,1.604,1.2593516209476308 | ||
2,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,md5,2,0.977,0.98,2.061224489795918 | ||
3,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,md5,4,0.562,0.569,3.5500878734622145 | ||
4,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,md5,8,0.464,0.473,4.2706131078224105 | ||
5,flat_1k_1MB,shell reference,md5,1,2.263,2.268,1.0 | ||
6,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,1,1.662,1.667,1.3605278944211157 | ||
7,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,2,0.978,0.983,2.3072227873855544 | ||
8,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,4,0.57,0.58,3.910344827586207 | ||
9,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,8,0.476,0.48,4.725 | ||
10,flat_32k_32kB,shell reference,md5,1,6.711,6.721,1.0 | ||
11,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,1,3.329,3.354,2.003875968992248 | ||
12,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,2,2.067,2.074,3.240597878495661 | ||
13,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,4,1.345,1.362,4.934654919236417 | ||
14,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,8,1.09,1.094,6.143510054844606 | ||
15,nested_1k_1MB,shell reference,md5,1,2.296,2.306,1.0 | ||
16,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,1,1.713,1.714,1.3453908984830805 | ||
17,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,2,0.996,1.009,2.285431119920714 | ||
18,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,4,0.601,0.602,3.8305647840531565 | ||
19,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,md5,8,0.499,0.505,4.566336633663366 | ||
20,nested_32k_32kB,shell reference,md5,1,6.814,6.818,1.0 | ||
21,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,1,3.376,3.426,1.9900758902510214 | ||
22,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,2,2.147,2.153,3.166744078030655 | ||
23,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,4,1.414,1.416,4.814971751412429 | ||
24,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,md5,8,1.137,1.138,5.991212653778559 | ||
25,flat_8_128MB,shell reference,sha1,1,2.181,2.196,1.0 | ||
26,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,sha1,1,1.214,1.225,1.7926530612244898 | ||
27,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,sha1,2,0.768,0.774,2.8372093023255816 | ||
28,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,sha1,4,0.467,0.474,4.632911392405064 | ||
29,flat_8_128MB,dirhash,sha1,8,0.47,0.477,4.603773584905661 | ||
30,flat_1k_1MB,shell reference,sha1,1,2.221,2.229,1.0 | ||
31,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,1,1.252,1.263,1.7648456057007127 | ||
32,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,2,0.774,0.777,2.8687258687258685 | ||
33,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,4,0.471,0.477,4.672955974842767 | ||
34,flat_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,8,0.378,0.478,4.663179916317992 | ||
35,flat_32k_32kB,shell reference,sha1,1,4.178,4.224,1.0 | ||
36,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,1,2.921,3.008,1.4042553191489362 | ||
37,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,2,1.888,1.892,2.232558139534884 | ||
38,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,4,1.266,1.275,3.3129411764705887 | ||
39,flat_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,8,1.072,1.079,3.914735866543096 | ||
40,nested_1k_1MB,shell reference,sha1,1,2.236,2.26,1.0 | ||
41,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,1,1.308,1.314,1.719939117199391 | ||
42,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,2,0.797,0.8,2.8249999999999997 | ||
43,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,4,0.501,0.509,4.4400785854616895 | ||
44,nested_1k_1MB,dirhash,sha1,8,0.499,0.503,4.493041749502981 | ||
45,nested_32k_32kB,shell reference,sha1,1,4.383,4.406,1.0 | ||
46,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,1,3.041,3.05,1.4445901639344263 | ||
47,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,2,1.943,1.965,2.242239185750636 | ||
48,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,4,1.329,1.334,3.3028485757121433 | ||
49,nested_32k_32kB,dirhash,sha1,8,1.14,1.149,3.8346388163620535 |
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