fix(input): avoid multiple autosize input listeners with ivy (#17817)

Avoids double event listeners for the Material autosize directive, because Ivy merges inherited metadata, whereas ViewEngine overrides. We've made similar fixes in other places, but we probably missed this one because it doesn't break anything.

src/cdk/text-field/autosize.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
   DoCheck,
   OnDestroy,
   NgZone,
+  HostListener,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {Platform} from '@angular/cdk/platform';
 import {auditTime, takeUntil} from 'rxjs/operators';
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ import {fromEvent, Subject} from 'rxjs';
     // Textarea elements that have the directive applied should have a single row by default.
     // Browsers normally show two rows by default and therefore this limits the minRows binding.
     'rows': '1',
-    '(input)': '_noopInputHandler()',
   },
 })
 export class CdkTextareaAutosize implements AfterViewInit, DoCheck, OnDestroy {
@@ -250,6 +250,11 @@ export class CdkTextareaAutosize implements AfterViewInit, DoCheck, OnDestroy {
     this._textareaElement.style.height = this._initialHeight;
   }
 
+  // In Ivy the `host` metadata will be merged, whereas in ViewEngine it is overridden. In order
+  // to avoid double event listeners, we need to use `HostListener`. Once Ivy is the default, we
+  // can move this back into `host`.
+  // tslint:disable:no-host-decorator-in-concrete
+  @HostListener('input')
   _noopInputHandler() {
     // no-op handler that ensures we're running change detection on input events.
   }

src/material/input/autosize.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import {Directive, Input} from '@angular/core';
     // Textarea elements that have the directive applied should have a single row by default.
     // Browsers normally show two rows by default and therefore this limits the minRows binding.
     'rows': '1',
-    '(input)': '_noopInputHandler()',
   },
 })
 export class MatTextareaAutosize extends CdkTextareaAutosize {