feat(autocomplete): add fallback positions

src/demo-app/autocomplete/autocomplete-demo.html

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+Space above cards: <input type="number" [formControl]="topHeightCtrl">
+<div [style.height.px]="topHeightCtrl.value"></div>
 <div class="demo-autocomplete">
   <md-card>
     <div>Reactive value: {{ stateCtrl.value }}</div>

src/demo-app/autocomplete/autocomplete-demo.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
 export class AutocompleteDemo implements OnDestroy {
   stateCtrl = new FormControl();
   currentState = '';
+  topHeightCtrl = new FormControl(0);
 
   reactiveStates: any[];
   tdStates: any[];

src/lib/autocomplete/autocomplete-trigger.ts

@@ -5,19 +5,17 @@ import {NgControl} from '@angular/forms';
 import {Overlay, OverlayRef, OverlayState, TemplatePortal} from '../core';
 import {MdAutocomplete} from './autocomplete';
 import {PositionStrategy} from '../core/overlay/position/position-strategy';
+import {ConnectedPositionStrategy} from '../core/overlay/position/connected-position-strategy';
 import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
 import {MdOptionSelectEvent, MdOption} from '../core/option/option';
 import {ActiveDescendantKeyManager} from '../core/a11y/activedescendant-key-manager';
 import {ENTER} from '../core/keyboard/keycodes';
+import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
 import 'rxjs/add/observable/merge';
 import {Dir} from '../core/rtl/dir';
 import 'rxjs/add/operator/startWith';
 import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
 
-
-/** The panel needs a slight y-offset to ensure the input underline displays. */
-export const MD_AUTOCOMPLETE_PANEL_OFFSET = 6;
-
 @Directive({
   selector: 'input[mdAutocomplete], input[matAutocomplete]',
   host: {
@@ -37,8 +35,12 @@ export class MdAutocompleteTrigger implements AfterContentInit, OnDestroy {
   private _portal: TemplatePortal;
   private _panelOpen: boolean = false;
 
+  /** The subscription to positioning changes in the autocomplete panel. */
+  private _panelPositionSub: Subscription;
+
   /** Manages active item in option list based on key events. */
   private _keyManager: ActiveDescendantKeyManager;
+  private _positionStrategy: ConnectedPositionStrategy;
 
   /* The autocomplete panel to be attached to this trigger. */
   @Input('mdAutocomplete') autocomplete: MdAutocomplete;
@@ -51,7 +53,13 @@ export class MdAutocompleteTrigger implements AfterContentInit, OnDestroy {
     this._keyManager = new ActiveDescendantKeyManager(this.autocomplete.options);
   }
 
-  ngOnDestroy() { this._destroyPanel(); }
+  ngOnDestroy() {
+    if (this._panelPositionSub) {
+      this._panelPositionSub.unsubscribe();
+    }
+
+    this._destroyPanel();
+  }
 
   /* Whether or not the autocomplete panel is open. */
   get panelOpen(): boolean {
@@ -124,7 +132,7 @@ export class MdAutocompleteTrigger implements AfterContentInit, OnDestroy {
         // create a new stream of panelClosingActions, replacing any previous streams
         // that were created, and flatten it so our stream only emits closing events...
         .switchMap(() => {
-          this._resetActiveItem();
+          this._resetPanel();
           return this.panelClosingActions;
         })
         // when the first closing event occurs...
@@ -174,10 +182,24 @@ export class MdAutocompleteTrigger implements AfterContentInit, OnDestroy {
   }
 
   private _getOverlayPosition(): PositionStrategy {
-    return this._overlay.position().connectedTo(
+    this._positionStrategy =  this._overlay.position().connectedTo(
         this._element,
         {originX: 'start', originY: 'bottom'}, {overlayX: 'start', overlayY: 'top'})
-        .withOffsetY(MD_AUTOCOMPLETE_PANEL_OFFSET);
+        .withFallbackPosition(
+            {originX: 'start', originY: 'top'}, {overlayX: 'start', overlayY: 'bottom'}
+        );
+    this._subscribeToPositionChanges(this._positionStrategy);
+    return this._positionStrategy;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This method subscribes to position changes in the autocomplete panel, so the panel's
+   * y-offset can be adjusted to match the new position.
+   */
+  private _subscribeToPositionChanges(strategy: ConnectedPositionStrategy) {
+    this._panelPositionSub = strategy.onPositionChange.subscribe(change => {
+      this.autocomplete.positionY = change.connectionPair.originY === 'top' ? 'above' : 'below';
+    });
   }
 
   /** Returns the width of the input element, so the panel width can match it. */
@@ -190,5 +212,14 @@ export class MdAutocompleteTrigger implements AfterContentInit, OnDestroy {
     this._keyManager.setActiveItem(-1);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Resets the active item and re-calculates alignment of the panel in case its size
+   * has changed due to fewer or greater number of options.
+   */
+  private _resetPanel() {
+    this._resetActiveItem();
+    this._positionStrategy.recalculateLastPosition();
+  }
+
 }
 

src/lib/autocomplete/autocomplete.html

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="md-autocomplete-panel" role="listbox" [id]="id">
+  <div class="md-autocomplete-panel" role="listbox" [id]="id" [ngClass]="_getPositionClass()">
     <ng-content></ng-content>
   </div>
 </template>

src/lib/autocomplete/autocomplete.scss

@@ -1,5 +1,28 @@
 @import '../core/style/menu-common';
 
+/**
+ * The max-height of the panel, currently matching md-select value.
+ * TODO: Check value with MD team.
+ */
+$md-autocomplete-panel-max-height: 256px !default;
+
+/** When in "below" position, the panel needs a slight y-offset to ensure the input underline displays. */
+$md-autocomplete-panel-below-offset: 6px !default;
+
+/** When in "above" position, the panel needs a larger y-offset to ensure the label has room to display. */
+$md-autocomplete-panel-above-offset: -24px !default;
+
 .md-autocomplete-panel {
   @include md-menu-base();
+
+  max-height: $md-autocomplete-panel-max-height;
+  position: relative;
+
+  &.md-autocomplete-panel-below {
+    top: $md-autocomplete-panel-below-offset;
+  }
+
+  &.md-autocomplete-panel-above {
+    top: $md-autocomplete-panel-above-offset;
+  }
 }

src/lib/autocomplete/autocomplete.spec.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {FormControl, ReactiveFormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
 import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
 import {ENTER, DOWN_ARROW, SPACE} from '../core/keyboard/keycodes';
 import {MdOption} from '../core/option/option';
+import {ViewportRuler} from '../core/overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
 
 describe('MdAutocomplete', () => {
   let overlayContainerElement: HTMLElement;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ describe('MdAutocomplete', () => {
         {provide: Dir, useFactory: () => {
           return {value: dir};
         }},
+        {provide: ViewportRuler, useClass: FakeViewportRuler}
       ]
     });
 
@@ -392,8 +394,8 @@ describe('MdAutocomplete', () => {
   });
 
   describe('aria', () => {
-      let fixture: ComponentFixture<SimpleAutocomplete>;
-      let input: HTMLInputElement;
+    let fixture: ComponentFixture<SimpleAutocomplete>;
+    let input: HTMLInputElement;
 
     beforeEach(() => {
       fixture = TestBed.createComponent(SimpleAutocomplete);
@@ -477,6 +479,77 @@ describe('MdAutocomplete', () => {
 
       expect(input.getAttribute('aria-owns'))
           .toEqual(panel.getAttribute('id'), 'Expected aria-owns to match attached autocomplete.');
+
+    });
+
+  });
+
+  describe('Fallback positions', () => {
+    let fixture: ComponentFixture<SimpleAutocomplete>;
+    let input: HTMLInputElement;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(SimpleAutocomplete);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      input = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input')).nativeElement;
+    });
+
+    it('should use below positioning by default', () => {
+      fixture.componentInstance.trigger.openPanel();
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      const inputBottom = input.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
+      const panel = overlayContainerElement.querySelector('.md-autocomplete-panel');
+      const panelTop = panel.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+
+      // Panel is offset by 6px in styles so that the underline has room to display.
+      expect((inputBottom + 6).toFixed(2))
+          .toEqual(panelTop.toFixed(2), `Expected panel top to match input bottom by default.`);
+      expect(fixture.componentInstance.trigger.autocomplete.positionY)
+          .toEqual('below', `Expected autocomplete positionY to default to below.`);
+    });
+
+    it('should fall back to above position if panel cannot fit below', () => {
+      // Push the autocomplete trigger down so it won't have room to open "below"
+      input.style.top = '400px';
+      input.style.position = 'relative';
+
+      fixture.componentInstance.trigger.openPanel();
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      const inputTop = input.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      const panel = overlayContainerElement.querySelector('.md-autocomplete-panel');
+      const panelBottom = panel.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
+
+      // Panel is offset by 24px in styles so that the label has room to display.
+      expect((inputTop - 24).toFixed(2))
+          .toEqual(panelBottom.toFixed(2), `Expected panel to fall back to above position.`);
+      expect(fixture.componentInstance.trigger.autocomplete.positionY)
+          .toEqual('above', `Expected autocomplete positionY to be "above" if panel won't fit.`);
+    });
+
+    it('should align panel properly when filtering in "above" position', () => {
+      // Push the autocomplete trigger down so it won't have room to open "below"
+      input.style.top = '400px';
+      input.style.position = 'relative';
+
+      fixture.componentInstance.trigger.openPanel();
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      input.value = 'f';
+      dispatchEvent('input', input);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      const inputTop = input.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      const panel = overlayContainerElement.querySelector('.md-autocomplete-panel');
+      const panelBottom = panel.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
+
+      // Panel is offset by 24px in styles so that the label has room to display.
+      expect((inputTop - 24).toFixed(2))
+          .toEqual(panelBottom.toFixed(2), `Expected panel to stay aligned after filtering.`);
+      expect(fixture.componentInstance.trigger.autocomplete.positionY)
+          .toEqual('above', `Expected autocomplete positionY to be "above" if panel won't fit.`);
     });
 
   });
@@ -553,5 +626,15 @@ class FakeKeyboardEvent {
   preventDefault() {}
 }
 
+class FakeViewportRuler {
+  getViewportRect() {
+    return {
+      left: 0, top: 0, width: 500, height: 500, bottom: 500, right: 500
+    };
+  }
 
+  getViewportScrollPosition() {
+    return {top: 0, left: 0};
+  }
+}
 

src/lib/autocomplete/autocomplete.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   ViewEncapsulation
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {MdOption} from '../core';
+import {MenuPositionY} from '../menu/menu-positions';
 
 /**
  * Autocomplete IDs need to be unique across components, so this counter exists outside of
@@ -24,10 +25,22 @@ let _uniqueAutocompleteIdCounter = 0;
 })
 export class MdAutocomplete {
 
+  /** Whether the autocomplete panel displays above or below its trigger. */
+  positionY: MenuPositionY = 'below';
+
   @ViewChild(TemplateRef) template: TemplateRef<any>;
   @ContentChildren(MdOption) options: QueryList<MdOption>;
 
   /** Unique ID to be used by autocomplete trigger's "aria-owns" property. */
   id: string = `md-autocomplete-${_uniqueAutocompleteIdCounter++}`;
+
+  /** Sets a class on the panel based on its position (used to set y-offset). */
+  _getPositionClass() {
+    return {
+      'md-autocomplete-panel-below': this.positionY === 'below',
+      'md-autocomplete-panel-above': this.positionY === 'above'
+    };
+  }
+
 }
 

src/lib/autocomplete/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import {ModuleWithProviders, NgModule} from '@angular/core';
+import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {
   MdOptionModule, OverlayModule, OVERLAY_PROVIDERS, DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule
 } from '../core';
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ export * from './autocomplete';
 export * from './autocomplete-trigger';
 
 @NgModule({
-  imports: [MdOptionModule, OverlayModule, DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule],
+  imports: [MdOptionModule, OverlayModule, DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule, CommonModule],
   exports: [
       MdAutocomplete, MdOptionModule, MdAutocompleteTrigger, DefaultStyleCompatibilityModeModule
   ],

src/lib/core/overlay/position/connected-position-strategy.spec.ts

@@ -216,6 +216,39 @@ describe('ConnectedPositionStrategy', () => {
         expect(overlayRect.right).toBe(originRect.left);
       });
 
+      it('should recalculate and set the last position with recalculateLastPosition()', () => {
+        // Use the fake viewport ruler because we don't know *exactly* how big the viewport is.
+        fakeViewportRuler.fakeRect = {
+          top: 0, left: 0, width: 500, height: 500, right: 500, bottom: 500
+        };
+        positionBuilder = new OverlayPositionBuilder(fakeViewportRuler);
+
+        // Push the trigger down so the overlay doesn't have room to open on the bottom.
+        originElement.style.top = '475px';
+        originRect = originElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+        strategy = positionBuilder.connectedTo(
+            fakeElementRef,
+            {originX: 'start', originY: 'bottom'},
+            {overlayX: 'start', overlayY: 'top'})
+            .withFallbackPosition(
+                {originX: 'start', originY: 'top'},
+                {overlayX: 'start', overlayY: 'bottom'});
+
+        // This should apply the fallback position, as the original position won't fit.
+        strategy.apply(overlayElement);
+
+        // Now make the overlay small enough to fit in the first preferred position.
+        overlayElement.style.height = '15px';
+
+        // This should only re-align in the last position, even though the first would fit.
+        strategy.recalculateLastPosition();
+
+        let overlayRect = overlayElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+        expect(overlayRect.bottom).toBe(originRect.top,
+            'Expected overlay to be re-aligned to the trigger in the previous position.');
+      });
+
       it('should position a panel properly when rtl', () => {
         // must make the overlay longer than the origin to properly test attachment
         overlayElement.style.width = `500px`;