Require kernel modules to be signed with a valid key #9

madaidan · 2019-08-02T16:25:52Z

This makes it harder to load a malicious kernel module by requiring them to be signed with a valid key. Any module that is unsigned or signed with an invalid key won't be loaded.

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.2/admin-guide/module-signing.html

Bernhard40 · 2019-08-02T19:10:31Z

This will require all out-of-tree modules like nvidia drivers or wireguard have to be signed with the same key which was used for building kernel which isn't feasible except for private use therefore this option shouldn't be the default. I recommend to use boot param instead.

madaidan · 2019-08-03T15:58:56Z

I forgot about those. This isn't a good idea then. Thanks.

commit d0a255e upstream. A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed. The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio subsystem. In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 PID: 14127 TASK: ffff881455749c00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "loop1" #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5 #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133 #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio] #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34 #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8 #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3 #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71 #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523 #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5 #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3 #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3 #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs] #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994 #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs] #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop] #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop] #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit cf3591e upstream. Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 76e43c8 ] When IOCB_CMD_POLL is used on the FUSE device, aio_poll() disables IRQs and takes kioctx::ctx_lock, then fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock. This may have to wait for fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock to be released by one of many places that take it with IRQs enabled. Since the IRQ handler may take kioctx::ctx_lock, lockdep reports that a deadlock is possible. Fix it by protecting the state of struct fuse_iqueue with a separate spinlock, and only accessing fuse_iqueue::waitq using the versions of the waitqueue functions which do IRQ-safe locking internally. Reproducer: #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/aio_abi.h> int main() { char opts[128]; int fd = open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR); aio_context_t ctx = 0; struct iocb cb = { .aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_POLL, .aio_fildes = fd }; struct iocb *cbp = &cb; sprintf(opts, "fd=%d,rootmode=040000,user_id=0,group_id=0", fd); mkdir("mnt", 0700); mount("foo", "mnt", "fuse", 0, opts); syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx); syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, &cbp); } Beginning of lockdep output: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 5.3.0-rc5 #9 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- syz_fuse/135 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline] 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1751 [inline] 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x203/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825 and this task is already holding: 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1749 [inline] 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x1f4/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825 which would create a new lock dependency: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} -> (&fiq->waitq){+.+.} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} [...] Reported-by: [email protected] Reported-by: [email protected] Fixes: bfe4037 ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.19+ Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

…perations [ Upstream commit 62fdaa5 ] [BUG] With crafted image, btrfs will panic at btree operations: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3894! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1138 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #9 RIP: 0010:__push_leaf_left+0x6b6/0x6e0 RSP: 0018:ffffc0bd4128b990 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa0a4ab8f0e38 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffa0a280000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa0a4b3814000 RBP: ffffc0bd4128ba38 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffc0bd4128b948 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000240 R13: ffffa0a4b556fb60 R14: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 R15: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0a4b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2461c80020 CR3: 000000022b32a006 CR4: 00000000000206f0 Call Trace: ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 push_leaf_left+0x179/0x190 btrfs_del_items+0x316/0x470 btrfs_del_csums+0x215/0x3a0 __btrfs_free_extent.isra.72+0x5a7/0xbe0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x539/0x1120 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xdb/0x1b0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x52/0x950 ? start_transaction+0x94/0x450 transaction_kthread+0x163/0x190 kthread+0x105/0x140 ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x560/0x560 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace c2425e6e89b5558f ]--- [CAUSE] The offending csum tree looks like this: checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE ... key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) block 29630464 gen 17 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 89911296) block 29642752 gen 17 <<< key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) block 29646848 gen 17 ... leaf 29630464 items 6 free space 1 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) itemoff 3987 itemsize 8 range start 85975040 end 85983232 length 8192 ... leaf 29642752 items 0 free space 3995 generation 17 owner 0 ^ empty leaf invalid owner ^ leaf 29646848 items 1 free space 602 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) itemoff 627 itemsize 3368 range start 92274688 end 95723520 length 3448832 So we have a corrupted csum tree where one tree leaf is completely empty, causing unbalanced btree, thus leading to unexpected btree balance error. [FIX] For this particular case, we handle it in two directions to catch it: - Check if the tree block is empty through btrfs_verify_level_key() So that invalid tree blocks won't be read out through btrfs_search_slot() and its variants. - Check 0 tree owner in tree checker NO tree is using 0 as its tree owner, detect it and reject at tree block read time. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202821 Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit 76e43c8 upstream. When IOCB_CMD_POLL is used on the FUSE device, aio_poll() disables IRQs and takes kioctx::ctx_lock, then fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock. This may have to wait for fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock to be released by one of many places that take it with IRQs enabled. Since the IRQ handler may take kioctx::ctx_lock, lockdep reports that a deadlock is possible. Fix it by protecting the state of struct fuse_iqueue with a separate spinlock, and only accessing fuse_iqueue::waitq using the versions of the waitqueue functions which do IRQ-safe locking internally. Reproducer: #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/aio_abi.h> int main() { char opts[128]; int fd = open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR); aio_context_t ctx = 0; struct iocb cb = { .aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_POLL, .aio_fildes = fd }; struct iocb *cbp = &cb; sprintf(opts, "fd=%d,rootmode=040000,user_id=0,group_id=0", fd); mkdir("mnt", 0700); mount("foo", "mnt", "fuse", 0, opts); syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx); syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, &cbp); } Beginning of lockdep output: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 5.3.0-rc5 #9 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- syz_fuse/135 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline] 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1751 [inline] 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x203/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825 and this task is already holding: 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1749 [inline] 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x1f4/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825 which would create a new lock dependency: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} -> (&fiq->waitq){+.+.} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} [...] Reported-by: [email protected] Reported-by: [email protected] Fixes: bfe4037 ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.19+ Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

…perations [ Upstream commit 62fdaa5 ] [BUG] With crafted image, btrfs will panic at btree operations: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3894! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1138 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #9 RIP: 0010:__push_leaf_left+0x6b6/0x6e0 RSP: 0018:ffffc0bd4128b990 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa0a4ab8f0e38 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffa0a280000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa0a4b3814000 RBP: ffffc0bd4128ba38 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffc0bd4128b948 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000240 R13: ffffa0a4b556fb60 R14: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 R15: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0a4b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2461c80020 CR3: 000000022b32a006 CR4: 00000000000206f0 Call Trace: ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 push_leaf_left+0x179/0x190 btrfs_del_items+0x316/0x470 btrfs_del_csums+0x215/0x3a0 __btrfs_free_extent.isra.72+0x5a7/0xbe0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x539/0x1120 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xdb/0x1b0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x52/0x950 ? start_transaction+0x94/0x450 transaction_kthread+0x163/0x190 kthread+0x105/0x140 ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x560/0x560 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace c2425e6e89b5558f ]--- [CAUSE] The offending csum tree looks like this: checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE ... key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) block 29630464 gen 17 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 89911296) block 29642752 gen 17 <<< key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) block 29646848 gen 17 ... leaf 29630464 items 6 free space 1 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) itemoff 3987 itemsize 8 range start 85975040 end 85983232 length 8192 ... leaf 29642752 items 0 free space 3995 generation 17 owner 0 ^ empty leaf invalid owner ^ leaf 29646848 items 1 free space 602 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) itemoff 627 itemsize 3368 range start 92274688 end 95723520 length 3448832 So we have a corrupted csum tree where one tree leaf is completely empty, causing unbalanced btree, thus leading to unexpected btree balance error. [FIX] For this particular case, we handle it in two directions to catch it: - Check if the tree block is empty through btrfs_verify_level_key() So that invalid tree blocks won't be read out through btrfs_search_slot() and its variants. - Check 0 tree owner in tree checker NO tree is using 0 as its tree owner, detect it and reject at tree block read time. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202821 Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit 76e43c8 upstream. When IOCB_CMD_POLL is used on the FUSE device, aio_poll() disables IRQs and takes kioctx::ctx_lock, then fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock. This may have to wait for fuse_iqueue::waitq.lock to be released by one of many places that take it with IRQs enabled. Since the IRQ handler may take kioctx::ctx_lock, lockdep reports that a deadlock is possible. Fix it by protecting the state of struct fuse_iqueue with a separate spinlock, and only accessing fuse_iqueue::waitq using the versions of the waitqueue functions which do IRQ-safe locking internally. Reproducer: #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/aio_abi.h> int main() { char opts[128]; int fd = open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR); aio_context_t ctx = 0; struct iocb cb = { .aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_POLL, .aio_fildes = fd }; struct iocb *cbp = &cb; sprintf(opts, "fd=%d,rootmode=040000,user_id=0,group_id=0", fd); mkdir("mnt", 0700); mount("foo", "mnt", "fuse", 0, opts); syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx); syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, &cbp); } Beginning of lockdep output: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 5.3.0-rc5 #9 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- syz_fuse/135 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline] 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1751 [inline] 000000003590ceda (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x203/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825 and this task is already holding: 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:363 [inline] 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1749 [inline] 0000000075037284 (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one.constprop.0+0x1f4/0x5b0 fs/aio.c:1825 which would create a new lock dependency: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} -> (&fiq->waitq){+.+.} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} [...] Reported-by: [email protected] Reported-by: [email protected] Fixes: bfe4037 ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.19+ Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

…_clear_bit [ Upstream commit fadcbd2 ] We need to move "spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock)" before unmap previous storage, otherwise panic like belows could happen as follows. [ 902.353802] sdl: detected capacity change from 1077936128 to 3221225472 [ 902.616948] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [snip] [ 902.618588] CPU: 12 PID: 33698 Comm: md0_raid1 Tainted: G O 4.14.144-1-pserver #4.14.144-1.1~deb10 [ 902.618870] Hardware name: Supermicro SBA-7142G-T4/BHQGE, BIOS 3.00 10/24/2012 [ 902.619120] task: ffff9ae1860fc600 task.stack: ffffb52e4c704000 [ 902.619301] RIP: 0010:bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] [ 902.619464] RSP: 0018:ffffb52e4c707d28 EFLAGS: 00010087 [ 902.619626] RAX: ffe8008b0d061000 RBX: ffff9ad078c87300 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 902.619792] RDX: ffff9ad986341868 RSI: 0000000000000803 RDI: ffff9ad078c87300 [ 902.619986] RBP: ffff9ad0ed7a8000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 902.620154] R10: ffffb52e4c707ec0 R11: ffff9ad987d1ed44 R12: ffff9ad0ed7a8360 [ 902.620320] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000060000 R15: 0000000000000800 [ 902.620487] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ad987d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 902.620738] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 902.620901] CR2: 000055ff12aecec0 CR3: 0000001005207000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 [ 902.621068] Call Trace: [ 902.621256] bitmap_daemon_work+0x2dd/0x360 [md_mod] [ 902.621429] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod] [ 902.621597] md_check_recovery+0x51/0x540 [md_mod] [ 902.621762] raid1d+0x5c/0xeb0 [raid1] [ 902.621939] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x4d/0x80 [ 902.622102] ? del_timer_sync+0x35/0x40 [ 902.622265] ? schedule_timeout+0x177/0x360 [ 902.622453] ? call_timer_fn+0x130/0x130 [ 902.622623] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod] [ 902.622794] ? md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod] [ 902.622959] md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod] [ 902.623121] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 902.623280] kthread+0x119/0x130 [ 902.623437] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 [ 902.623600] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [ 902.624225] RIP: bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] RSP: ffffb52e4c707d28 Because mdadm was running on another cpu to do resize, so bitmap_resize was called to replace bitmap as below shows. PID: 38801 TASK: ffff9ad074a90e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mdadm" [exception RIP: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+56] [snip] -- <NMI exception stack> -- #5 [ffffb52e60f17c58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9c0b27b8 #6 [ffffb52e60f17c58] bitmap_resize at ffffffffc0399877 [md_mod] #7 [ffffb52e60f17d30] raid1_resize at ffffffffc0285bf9 [raid1] #8 [ffffb52e60f17d50] update_size at ffffffffc038a31a [md_mod] #9 [ffffb52e60f17d70] md_ioctl at ffffffffc0395ca4 [md_mod] And the procedure to keep resize bitmap safe is allocate new storage space, then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start. However the daemon (bitmap_daemon_work) could happen even the array is quiesced, which means when bitmap_file_clear_bit is triggered by raid1d, then it thinks it should be fine to access store->filemap since counts->lock is held, but resize could change the storage without the protection of the lock. Cc: Jack Wang <[email protected]> Cc: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 32546a9 ] This patch moves the final part of the cifsFileInfo_put() logic where we need a write lock on lock_sem to be processed in a separate thread that holds no other locks. This is to prevent deadlocks like the one below: > there are 6 processes looping to while trying to down_write > cinode->lock_sem, 5 of them from _cifsFileInfo_put, and one from > cifs_new_fileinfo > > and there are 5 other processes which are blocked, several of them > waiting on either PG_writeback or PG_locked (which are both set), all > for the same page of the file > > 2 inode_lock() (inode->i_rwsem) for the file > 1 wait_on_page_writeback() for the page > 1 down_read(inode->i_rwsem) for the inode of the directory > 1 inode_lock()(inode->i_rwsem) for the inode of the directory > 1 __lock_page > > > so processes are blocked waiting on: > page flags PG_locked and PG_writeback for one specific page > inode->i_rwsem for the directory > inode->i_rwsem for the file > cifsInodeInflock_sem > > > > here are the more gory details (let me know if I need to provide > anything more/better): > > [0 00:48:22.765] [UN] PID: 8863 TASK: ffff8c691547c5c0 CPU: 3 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff9965007e3ba8] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff9965007e3c38] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff9965007e3c48] rwsem_down_write_slowpath at ffffffff9af283d7 > #3 [ffff9965007e3cb8] legitimize_path at ffffffff9b0f975d > #4 [ffff9965007e3d08] path_openat at ffffffff9b0fe55d > #5 [ffff9965007e3dd8] do_filp_open at ffffffff9b100a33 > #6 [ffff9965007e3ee0] do_sys_open at ffffffff9b0eb2d6 > #7 [ffff9965007e3f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > * (I think legitimize_path is bogus) > > in path_openat > } else { > const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); > while (!(error = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && > (error = do_last(nd, file, op)) > 0) { <<<< > > do_last: > if (open_flag & O_CREAT) > inode_lock(dir->d_inode); <<<< > else > so it's trying to take inode->i_rwsem for the directory > > DENTRY INODE SUPERBLK TYPE PATH > ffff8c68bb8e79c0 ffff8c691158ef20 ffff8c6915bf9000 DIR /mnt/vm1_smb/ > inode.i_rwsem is ffff8c691158efc0 > > <struct rw_semaphore 0xffff8c691158efc0>: > owner: <struct task_struct 0xffff8c6914275d00> (UN - 8856 - > reopen_file), counter: 0x0000000000000003 > waitlist: 2 > 0xffff9965007e3c90 8863 reopen_file UN 0 1:29:22.926 > RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE > 0xffff996500393e00 9802 ls UN 0 1:17:26.700 > RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ > > > the owner of the inode.i_rwsem of the directory is: > > [0 00:00:00.109] [UN] PID: 8856 TASK: ffff8c6914275d00 CPU: 3 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff99650065b828] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff99650065b8b8] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff99650065b8c8] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9b6e9f89 > #3 [ffff99650065b940] msleep at ffffffff9af573a9 > #4 [ffff99650065b948] _cifsFileInfo_put.cold.63 at ffffffffc0a42dd6 [cifs] > #5 [ffff99650065ba38] cifs_writepage_locked at ffffffffc0a0b8f3 [cifs] > #6 [ffff99650065bab0] cifs_launder_page at ffffffffc0a0bb72 [cifs] > #7 [ffff99650065bb30] invalidate_inode_pages2_range at ffffffff9b04d4bd > #8 [ffff99650065bcb8] cifs_invalidate_mapping at ffffffffc0a11339 [cifs] > #9 [ffff99650065bcd0] cifs_revalidate_mapping at ffffffffc0a1139a [cifs] > #10 [ffff99650065bcf0] cifs_d_revalidate at ffffffffc0a014f6 [cifs] > #11 [ffff99650065bd08] path_openat at ffffffff9b0fe7f7 > #12 [ffff99650065bdd8] do_filp_open at ffffffff9b100a33 > #13 [ffff99650065bee0] do_sys_open at ffffffff9b0eb2d6 > #14 [ffff99650065bf38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > > cifs_launder_page is for page 0xffffd1e2c07d2480 > > crash> page.index,mapping,flags 0xffffd1e2c07d2480 > index = 0x8 > mapping = 0xffff8c68f3cd0db0 > flags = 0xfffffc0008095 > > PAGE-FLAG BIT VALUE > PG_locked 0 0000001 > PG_uptodate 2 0000004 > PG_lru 4 0000010 > PG_waiters 7 0000080 > PG_writeback 15 0008000 > > > inode is ffff8c68f3cd0c40 > inode.i_rwsem is ffff8c68f3cd0ce0 > DENTRY INODE SUPERBLK TYPE PATH > ffff8c68a1f1b480 ffff8c68f3cd0c40 ffff8c6915bf9000 REG > /mnt/vm1_smb/testfile.8853 > > > this process holds the inode->i_rwsem for the parent directory, is > laundering a page attached to the inode of the file it's opening, and in > _cifsFileInfo_put is trying to down_write the cifsInodeInflock_sem > for the file itself. > > > <struct rw_semaphore 0xffff8c68f3cd0ce0>: > owner: <struct task_struct 0xffff8c6914272e80> (UN - 8854 - > reopen_file), counter: 0x0000000000000003 > waitlist: 1 > 0xffff9965005dfd80 8855 reopen_file UN 0 1:29:22.912 > RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE > > this is the inode.i_rwsem for the file > > the owner: > > [0 00:48:22.739] [UN] PID: 8854 TASK: ffff8c6914272e80 CPU: 2 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff99650054fb38] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff99650054fbc8] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff99650054fbd8] io_schedule at ffffffff9b6e68e2 > #3 [ffff99650054fbe8] __lock_page at ffffffff9b03c56f > #4 [ffff99650054fc80] pagecache_get_page at ffffffff9b03dcdf > #5 [ffff99650054fcc0] grab_cache_page_write_begin at ffffffff9b03ef4c > #6 [ffff99650054fcd0] cifs_write_begin at ffffffffc0a064ec [cifs] > #7 [ffff99650054fd30] generic_perform_write at ffffffff9b03bba4 > #8 [ffff99650054fda8] __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff9b04060a > #9 [ffff99650054fdf0] cifs_strict_writev.cold.70 at ffffffffc0a4469b [cifs] > #10 [ffff99650054fe48] new_sync_write at ffffffff9b0ec1dd > #11 [ffff99650054fed0] vfs_write at ffffffff9b0eed35 > #12 [ffff99650054ff00] ksys_write at ffffffff9b0eefd9 > #13 [ffff99650054ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > > the process holds the inode->i_rwsem for the file to which it's writing, > and is trying to __lock_page for the same page as in the other processes > > > the other tasks: > [0 00:00:00.028] [UN] PID: 8859 TASK: ffff8c6915479740 CPU: 2 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff9965007b39d8] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff9965007b3a68] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff9965007b3a78] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9b6e9f89 > #3 [ffff9965007b3af0] msleep at ffffffff9af573a9 > #4 [ffff9965007b3af8] cifs_new_fileinfo.cold.61 at ffffffffc0a42a07 [cifs] > #5 [ffff9965007b3b78] cifs_open at ffffffffc0a0709d [cifs] > #6 [ffff9965007b3cd8] do_dentry_open at ffffffff9b0e9b7a > #7 [ffff9965007b3d08] path_openat at ffffffff9b0fe34f > #8 [ffff9965007b3dd8] do_filp_open at ffffffff9b100a33 > #9 [ffff9965007b3ee0] do_sys_open at ffffffff9b0eb2d6 > #10 [ffff9965007b3f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > > this is opening the file, and is trying to down_write cinode->lock_sem > > > [0 00:00:00.041] [UN] PID: 8860 TASK: ffff8c691547ae80 CPU: 2 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > [0 00:00:00.057] [UN] PID: 8861 TASK: ffff8c6915478000 CPU: 3 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > [0 00:00:00.059] [UN] PID: 8858 TASK: ffff8c6914271740 CPU: 2 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > [0 00:00:00.109] [UN] PID: 8862 TASK: ffff8c691547dd00 CPU: 6 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff9965007c3c78] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff9965007c3d08] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff9965007c3d18] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9b6e9f89 > #3 [ffff9965007c3d90] msleep at ffffffff9af573a9 > #4 [ffff9965007c3d98] _cifsFileInfo_put.cold.63 at ffffffffc0a42dd6 [cifs] > #5 [ffff9965007c3e88] cifs_close at ffffffffc0a07aaf [cifs] > #6 [ffff9965007c3ea0] __fput at ffffffff9b0efa6e > #7 [ffff9965007c3ee8] task_work_run at ffffffff9aef1614 > #8 [ffff9965007c3f20] exit_to_usermode_loop at ffffffff9ae03d6f > #9 [ffff9965007c3f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae0444c > > closing the file, and trying to down_write cifsi->lock_sem > > > [0 00:48:22.839] [UN] PID: 8857 TASK: ffff8c6914270000 CPU: 7 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff9965006a7cc8] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff9965006a7d58] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff9965006a7d68] io_schedule at ffffffff9b6e68e2 > #3 [ffff9965006a7d78] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff9b03cac6 > #4 [ffff9965006a7e10] __filemap_fdatawait_range at ffffffff9b03b028 > #5 [ffff9965006a7ed8] filemap_write_and_wait at ffffffff9b040165 > #6 [ffff9965006a7ef0] cifs_flush at ffffffffc0a0c2fa [cifs] > #7 [ffff9965006a7f10] filp_close at ffffffff9b0e93f1 > #8 [ffff9965006a7f30] __x64_sys_close at ffffffff9b0e9a0e > #9 [ffff9965006a7f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > > in __filemap_fdatawait_range > wait_on_page_writeback(page); > for the same page of the file > > > > [0 00:48:22.718] [UN] PID: 8855 TASK: ffff8c69142745c0 CPU: 7 > COMMAND: "reopen_file" > #0 [ffff9965005dfc98] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff9965005dfd28] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff9965005dfd38] rwsem_down_write_slowpath at ffffffff9af283d7 > #3 [ffff9965005dfdf0] cifs_strict_writev at ffffffffc0a0c40a [cifs] > #4 [ffff9965005dfe48] new_sync_write at ffffffff9b0ec1dd > #5 [ffff9965005dfed0] vfs_write at ffffffff9b0eed35 > #6 [ffff9965005dff00] ksys_write at ffffffff9b0eefd9 > #7 [ffff9965005dff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > > inode_lock(inode); > > > and one 'ls' later on, to see whether the rest of the mount is available > (the test file is in the root, so we get blocked up on the directory > ->i_rwsem), so the entire mount is unavailable > > [0 00:36:26.473] [UN] PID: 9802 TASK: ffff8c691436ae80 CPU: 4 > COMMAND: "ls" > #0 [ffff996500393d28] __schedule at ffffffff9b6e6095 > #1 [ffff996500393db8] schedule at ffffffff9b6e64df > #2 [ffff996500393dc8] rwsem_down_read_slowpath at ffffffff9b6e9421 > #3 [ffff996500393e78] down_read_killable at ffffffff9b6e95e2 > #4 [ffff996500393e88] iterate_dir at ffffffff9b103c56 > #5 [ffff996500393ec8] ksys_getdents64 at ffffffff9b104b0c > #6 [ffff996500393f30] __x64_sys_getdents64 at ffffffff9b104bb6 > #7 [ffff996500393f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9ae04315 > > in iterate_dir: > if (shared) > res = down_read_killable(&inode->i_rwsem); <<<< > else > res = down_write_killable(&inode->i_rwsem); > Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 5eed6f1 ] Commit 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") will result in fork failing if allocating a kernel stack for a task in dup_task_struct exceeds the kernel memory allowance for that cgroup. Unfortunately, it also results in a crash. This is due to the code jumping to free_stack and calling free_thread_stack when the memcg kernel stack charge fails, but without tsk->stack pointing at the freshly allocated stack. This in turn results in the vfree_atomic in free_thread_stack oopsing with a backtrace like this: #5 [ffffc900244efc88] die at ffffffff8101f0ab #6 [ffffc900244efcb8] do_general_protection at ffffffff8101cb86 #7 [ffffc900244efce0] general_protection at ffffffff818ff082 [exception RIP: llist_add_batch+7] RIP: ffffffff8150d487 RSP: ffffc900244efd98 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88085ef55980 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88085ef55980 RSI: 343834343531203a RDI: 343834343531203a RBP: ffffc900244efd98 R8: 0000000000000001 R9: ffff8808578c3600 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88029f6c21c0 R13: 0000000000000286 R14: ffff880147759b00 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffffc900244efda0] vfree_atomic at ffffffff811df2c7 #9 [ffffc900244efdb8] copy_process at ffffffff81086e37 #10 [ffffc900244efe98] _do_fork at ffffffff810884e0 #11 [ffffc900244eff10] sys_vfork at ffffffff810887ff #12 [ffffc900244eff20] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002a43 RIP: 000000000049b948 RSP: 00007ffcdb307830 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000896030 RCX: 000000000049b948 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdb307790 RDI: 00000000005d7421 RBP: 000000000067370f R8: 00007ffcdb3077b0 R9: 000000000001ed00 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 000000000000000f R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000088d018 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003a CS: 0033 SS: 002b The simplest fix is to assign tsk->stack right where it is allocated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

Hayes Wang says: ==================== r8152: serial fixes v3: 1. Fix the typos for patch #5 and #6. 2. Modify the commit message of patch #9. v2: For patch #2, move declaring the variable "ocp_data". v1: These patches are used to fix some issues for RTL8153. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 96bf313ecb33567af4cb53928b0c951254a02759 ] There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: [email protected] # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit 42ffb0b upstream. There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: [email protected] # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 42ffb0b ] There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: [email protected] # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit 42ffb0b upstream. There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: [email protected] # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode: #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24 #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012 #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55 #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602 #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227 #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140 #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09 #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47 #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219 #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9 #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529 #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602 #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068 The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper. The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event. Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught. /* stress_test.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define THREAD_COUNT 1000 char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } and the following command: 1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown 2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change: --- a/tools/trace.py +++ b/tools/trace.py @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s); __data.tgid = __tgid; __data.pid = __pid; bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm)); + bpf_send_signal(10); %s %s %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data)); 3. in a different window run ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system. Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock. With this change, my above stress-test in our production system won't cause deadlock any more. I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next, it complains for the following potential deadlock. [ 32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 32.833100] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.833696] task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 32.834182] task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0 [ 32.834721] thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270 [ 32.835304] thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70 [ 32.835959] do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80 [ 32.836461] proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0 ... [ 32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}: [ 32.840275] __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20 [ 32.840826] lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0 [ 32.841309] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.841916] __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160 [ 32.842465] do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90 [ 32.842977] bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10 [ 32.843464] bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000 [ 32.844301] trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270 [ 32.844809] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0 [ 32.845411] perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180 [ 32.846014] __schedule+0x45d/0x880 [ 32.846483] schedule+0x5f/0xd0 ... [ 32.853148] Chain exists of: [ 32.853148] &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock [ 32.853148] [ 32.854451] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 32.854451] [ 32.855173] CPU0 CPU1 [ 32.855745] ---- ---- [ 32.856278] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.856671] lock(&p->pi_lock); [ 32.857332] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.857999] lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock); Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock and cannot get it. This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment, but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave() to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

[ Upstream commit 1bc7896 ] When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode: #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24 #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012 #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55 #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602 #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227 #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140 #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09 #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47 #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219 #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9 #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529 #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602 #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068 The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper. The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event. Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught. /* stress_test.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define THREAD_COUNT 1000 char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } and the following command: 1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown 2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change: # --- a/tools/trace.py # +++ b/tools/trace.py @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s); __data.tgid = __tgid; __data.pid = __pid; bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm)); + bpf_send_signal(10); %s %s %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data)); 3. in a different window run ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system. Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock. With this change, my above stress-test in our production system won't cause deadlock any more. I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next, it complains for the following potential deadlock. [ 32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 32.833100] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.833696] task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 32.834182] task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0 [ 32.834721] thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270 [ 32.835304] thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70 [ 32.835959] do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80 [ 32.836461] proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0 ... [ 32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}: [ 32.840275] __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20 [ 32.840826] lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0 [ 32.841309] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.841916] __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160 [ 32.842465] do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90 [ 32.842977] bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10 [ 32.843464] bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000 [ 32.844301] trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270 [ 32.844809] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0 [ 32.845411] perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180 [ 32.846014] __schedule+0x45d/0x880 [ 32.846483] schedule+0x5f/0xd0 ... [ 32.853148] Chain exists of: [ 32.853148] &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock [ 32.853148] [ 32.854451] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 32.854451] [ 32.855173] CPU0 CPU1 [ 32.855745] ---- ---- [ 32.856278] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.856671] lock(&p->pi_lock); [ 32.857332] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.857999] lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock); Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock and cannot get it. This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment, but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave() to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 5737cfe ] Phy for slot 0 and 1 is shared and handled properly in slot 0. If there is only one port in use,(slot 0) we shall not call the 'phy_power_off' function with an invalid slot because kernel will crash with an unaligned access fault like the following: mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: Error applying setting, reverse things back mt7621-pci-phy 1e149000.pcie-phy: PHY for 0xbe149000 (dual port = 1) mt7621-pci-phy 1e14a000.pcie-phy: PHY for 0xbe14a000 (dual port = 0) mt7621-pci-phy 1e149000.pcie-phy: Xtal is 40MHz mt7621-pci-phy 1e14a000.pcie-phy: Xtal is 40MHz mt7621-pci 1e140000.pcie: pcie1 no card, disable it (RST & CLK) Unhandled kernel unaligned access[#1]: CPU: 3 PID: 111 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-00347-g825c6f470c62-dirty #9 Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func $ 0 : 00000000 00000001 5f60d043 8fe1ba80 $ 4 : 0000010d 01eb9000 00000000 00000000 $ 8 : 294b4c00 80940000 00000008 000000ce $12 : 2e303030 00000000 00000000 65696370 $16 : ffffffed 0000010d 8e373cd0 8214c1e0 $20 : 00000000 82144c80 82144680 8214c250 $24 : 00000018 803ef8f4 $28 : 8e372000 8e373c60 8214c080 803940e8 Hi : 00000125 Lo : 122f2000 epc : 807b3328 mutex_lock+0x8/0x44 ra : 803940e8 phy_power_off+0x28/0xb0 Status: 1100fc03 KERNEL EXL IE Cause : 00800010 (ExcCode 04) BadVA : 0000010d PrId : 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc) Modules linked in: Process kworker/3:2 (pid: 111, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=00000000) Stack : 8e373cd0 803fe4f4 8e372000 8e373c90 8214c080 804fde1c 8e373c98 808d62f4 8e373c78 00000000 8214c254 804fe648 1e160000 804f27b8 00000001 808d62f4 00000000 00000001 8214c228 808d62f4 80930000 809a0000 8fd47e10 808d63d4 808d62d4 8fd47e10 808d0000 808d0000 8e373cd0 8e373cd0 809e2a74 809db510 809db510 00000006 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 01000000 1e1440ff ... Call Trace: [<807b3328>] mutex_lock+0x8/0x44 [<803940e8>] phy_power_off+0x28/0xb0 [<804fe648>] mt7621_pci_probe+0xc20/0xd18 [<80402ab8>] platform_drv_probe+0x40/0x94 [<80400a74>] really_probe+0x104/0x364 [<803feb74>] bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xdc [<80400924>] __device_attach+0xdc/0x120 [<803ffb5c>] bus_probe_device+0xa0/0xbc [<80400124>] deferred_probe_work_func+0x7c/0xbc [<800420e8>] process_one_work+0x230/0x450 [<80042638>] worker_thread+0x330/0x5fc [<80048eb0>] kthread+0x12c/0x134 [<80007438>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c Code: 24050002 27bdfff8 8f830000 <c0850000> 14a00005 00000000 00600825 e0810000 1020fffa Fixes: bf516f4 ("staging: mt7621-pci: use only two phys from device tree") Signed-off-by: Sergio Paracuellos <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit e79b033 upstream. Fix tcon use-after-free and NULL ptr deref. Customer system crashes with the following kernel log: [462233.169868] CIFS VFS: Cancelling wait for mid 4894753 cmd: 14 => a QUERY DIR [462233.228045] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.305922] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.306205] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.347060] CIFS VFS: cifs_put_smb_ses: Session Logoff failure rc=-4 [462233.347107] CIFS VFS: Close unmatched open [462233.347113] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038 ... [exception RIP: cifs_put_tcon+0xa0] (this is doing tcon->ses->server) #6 [...] smb2_cancelled_close_fid at ... [cifs] #7 [...] process_one_work at ... #8 [...] worker_thread at ... #9 [...] kthread at ... The most likely explanation we have is: * When we put the last reference of a tcon (refcount=0), we close the cached share root handle. * If closing a handle is interrupted, SMB2_close() will queue a SMB2_close() in a work thread. * The queued object keeps a tcon ref so we bump the tcon refcount, jumping from 0 to 1. * We reach the end of cifs_put_tcon(), we free the tcon object despite it now having a refcount of 1. * The queued work now runs, but the tcon, ses & server was freed in the meantime resulting in a crash. THREAD 1 ======== cifs_put_tcon => tcon refcount reach 0 SMB2_tdis close_shroot_lease close_shroot_lease_locked => if cached root has lease && refcount = 0 smb2_close_cached_fid => if cached root valid SMB2_close => retry close in a thread if interrupted smb2_handle_cancelled_close __smb2_handle_cancelled_close => !! tcon refcount bump 0 => 1 !! INIT_WORK(&cancelled->work, smb2_cancelled_close_fid); queue_work(cifsiod_wq, &cancelled->work) => queue work tconInfoFree(tcon); ==> freed! cifs_put_smb_ses(ses); ==> freed! THREAD 2 (workqueue) ======== smb2_cancelled_close_fid SMB2_close(0, cancelled->tcon, ...); => use-after-free of tcon cifs_put_tcon(cancelled->tcon); => tcon refcount reach 0 second time *CRASH* Fixes: d919131 ("CIFS: Close cached root handle only if it has a lease") Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

This BUG halt was reported a while back, but the patch somehow got missed: PID: 2879 TASK: c16adaa0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sctpn" #0 [f418dd28] crash_kexec at c04a7d8c #1 [f418dd7c] oops_end at c0863e02 #2 [f418dd90] do_invalid_op at c040aaca #3 [f418de28] error_code (via invalid_op) at c08631a5 EAX: f34baac0 EBX: 00000090 ECX: f418deb0 EDX: f5542950 EBP: 00000000 DS: 007b ESI: f34ba800 ES: 007b EDI: f418dea0 GS: 00e0 CS: 0060 EIP: c046fa5e ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010286 #4 [f418de5c] add_timer at c046fa5e #5 [f418de68] sctp_do_sm at f8db8c77 [sctp] #6 [f418df30] sctp_primitive_SHUTDOWN at f8dcc1b5 [sctp] #7 [f418df48] inet_shutdown at c080baf9 #8 [f418df5c] sys_shutdown at c079eedf #9 [f418df70] sys_socketcall at c079fe88 EAX: ffffffda EBX: 0000000d ECX: bfceea90 EDX: 0937af98 DS: 007b ESI: 0000000c ES: 007b EDI: b7150ae4 SS: 007b ESP: bfceea7c EBP: bfceeaa8 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: b775c424 ERR: 00000066 EFLAGS: 00000282 It appears that the side effect that starts the shutdown timer was processed multiple times, which can happen as multiple paths can trigger it. This of course leads to the BUG halt in add_timer getting called. Fix seems pretty straightforward, just check before the timer is added if its already been started. If it has mod the timer instead to min(current expiration, new expiration) Its been tested but not confirmed to fix the problem, as the issue has only occured in production environments where test kernels are enjoined from being installed. It appears to be a sane fix to me though. Also, recentely, Jere found a reproducer posted on list to confirm that this resolves the issues Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <[email protected]> CC: Vlad Yasevich <[email protected]> CC: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]> CC: [email protected] CC: [email protected] CC: [email protected] Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit a11dda7 ] If drivers don't do this then iommufd will oops invalidation ioctls with something like: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000086000004 EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101059000 [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 371 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-gde77230ac23a #9 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 81400809 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) pc : 0x0 lr : iommufd_hwpt_invalidate+0xa4/0x204 sp : ffff800080f3bcc0 x29: ffff800080f3bcf0 x28: ffff0000c369b300 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000c1e334a0 x21: ffff0000c1e334a0 x20: ffff800080f3bd38 x19: ffff800080f3bd58 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffff8240d6d8 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000001000000002 x7 : 0000fffeac1ec950 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : ffff800080f3bd78 x4 : 0000000000000003 x3 : 0000000000000002 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080f3bcc8 x0 : ffff0000c6034d80 Call trace: 0x0 iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x154/0x274 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xb4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 All existing drivers implement this op for nesting, this is mostly a bisection aid. Fixes: 8c6eaba ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit a848c29 ] On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828 [232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a [232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058 [232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000 [232066.601636] Call trace: [232066.601749] nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.601998] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4] [232066.602218] nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4] [232066.602455] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4] [232066.602690] kthread+0x110/0x114 [232066.602830] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00) [232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel... [232066.607146] Bye! Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(), and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as: PID: 3511963 TASK: ffff710028b47e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "cp" #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4] #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4] #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4] #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4] The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state. So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally, the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state(). When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially. Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot") Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit ac01c8c upstream. AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting. ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80 READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193 #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310 #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286 #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614 #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754 #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772 #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997 #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242 #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845 #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208 #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245 #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324 #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120 #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol reference because the old one gets freed in map__put(). While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"), the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so the bug was masked. Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # v5.13+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 9af2efe upstream. The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used. So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in the hist entry can be garbage. So it shouldn't access it unconditionally. I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles. $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true $ sudo perf report -s cgroup Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 48 return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso; (gdb) bt #0 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 #1 0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344 #2 0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385 #3 0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:644 #4 0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761 #5 0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779 #6 0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015 #7 0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0) at util/hist.c:1260 #8 0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334 #9 0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232 #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271 #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354 #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132 #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245 #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324 #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342 #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60) at util/session.c:780 #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406 As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a value. This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same. I only checked the 'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same). Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit a848c29 ] On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828 [232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a [232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058 [232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000 [232066.601636] Call trace: [232066.601749] nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.601998] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4] [232066.602218] nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4] [232066.602455] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4] [232066.602690] kthread+0x110/0x114 [232066.602830] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00) [232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel... [232066.607146] Bye! Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(), and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as: PID: 3511963 TASK: ffff710028b47e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "cp" #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4] #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4] #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4] #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4] The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state. So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally, the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state(). When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially. Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot") Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit ac01c8c upstream. AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting. ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80 READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193 #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310 #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286 #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614 #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754 #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772 #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997 #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242 #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845 #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208 #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245 #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324 #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120 #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol reference because the old one gets freed in map__put(). While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"), the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so the bug was masked. Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # v5.13+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 9af2efe upstream. The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used. So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in the hist entry can be garbage. So it shouldn't access it unconditionally. I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles. $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true $ sudo perf report -s cgroup Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 48 return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso; (gdb) bt #0 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 #1 0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344 #2 0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385 #3 0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:644 #4 0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761 #5 0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779 #6 0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015 #7 0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0) at util/hist.c:1260 #8 0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334 #9 0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232 #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271 #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354 #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132 #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245 #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324 #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342 #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60) at util/session.c:780 #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406 As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a value. This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same. I only checked the 'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same). Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

…tion to perf_sched__replay() [ Upstream commit c690786 ] The start_work_mutex and work_done_wait_mutex are used only for the 'perf sched replay'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other commands. Simple functional testing: # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 10 groups == 400 processes run Total time: 0.197 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 14.952 MB perf.data (134165 samples) ] # perf sched replay run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs sleep measurement overhead: 65658 nsecs the run test took 999991 nsecs the sleep test took 1079324 nsecs nr_run_events: 42378 nr_sleep_events: 43102 nr_wakeup_events: 31852 target-less wakeups: 17 multi-target wakeups: 712 task 0 ( swapper: 0), nr_events: 10451 task 1 ( swapper: 1), nr_events: 3 task 2 ( swapper: 2), nr_events: 1 <SNIP> task 717 ( sched-messaging: 74483), nr_events: 152 task 718 ( sched-messaging: 74484), nr_events: 1944 task 719 ( sched-messaging: 74485), nr_events: 73 task 720 ( sched-messaging: 74486), nr_events: 163 task 721 ( sched-messaging: 74487), nr_events: 942 task 722 ( sched-messaging: 74488), nr_events: 78 task 723 ( sched-messaging: 74489), nr_events: 1090 ------------------------------------------------------------ #1 : 1366.507, ravg: 1366.51, cpu: 7682.70 / 7682.70 #2 : 1410.072, ravg: 1370.86, cpu: 7723.88 / 7686.82 #3 : 1396.296, ravg: 1373.41, cpu: 7568.20 / 7674.96 #4 : 1381.019, ravg: 1374.17, cpu: 7531.81 / 7660.64 #5 : 1393.826, ravg: 1376.13, cpu: 7725.25 / 7667.11 #6 : 1401.581, ravg: 1378.68, cpu: 7594.82 / 7659.88 #7 : 1381.337, ravg: 1378.94, cpu: 7371.22 / 7631.01 #8 : 1373.842, ravg: 1378.43, cpu: 7894.92 / 7657.40 #9 : 1364.697, ravg: 1377.06, cpu: 7324.91 / 7624.15 #10 : 1363.613, ravg: 1375.72, cpu: 7209.55 / 7582.69 # echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

…f_sched__{lat|map|replay}() [ Upstream commit bd2cdf2 ] The curr_pid and cpu_last_switched are used only for the 'perf sched replay/latency/map'. Put their initialization in perf_sched__{lat|map|replay () to reduce unnecessary actions in other commands. Simple functional testing: # perf sched record perf bench sched messaging # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 10 groups == 400 processes run Total time: 0.209 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.456 MB perf.data (147907 samples) ] # perf sched lat ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Task | Runtime ms | Switches | Avg delay ms | Max delay ms | Max delay start | Max delay end | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sched-messaging:(401) | 2990.699 ms | 38705 | avg: 0.661 ms | max: 67.046 ms | max start: 456532.624830 s | max end: 456532.691876 s qemu-system-x86:(7) | 179.764 ms | 2191 | avg: 0.152 ms | max: 21.857 ms | max start: 456532.576434 s | max end: 456532.598291 s sshd:48125 | 0.522 ms | 2 | avg: 0.037 ms | max: 0.046 ms | max start: 456532.514610 s | max end: 456532.514656 s <SNIP> ksoftirqd/11:82 | 0.063 ms | 1 | avg: 0.005 ms | max: 0.005 ms | max start: 456532.769366 s | max end: 456532.769371 s kworker/9:0-mm_:34624 | 0.233 ms | 20 | avg: 0.004 ms | max: 0.007 ms | max start: 456532.690804 s | max end: 456532.690812 s migration/13:93 | 0.000 ms | 1 | avg: 0.004 ms | max: 0.004 ms | max start: 456532.512669 s | max end: 456532.512674 s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL: | 3180.750 ms | 41368 | --------------------------------------------------- # echo $? 0 # perf sched map *A0 456532.510141 secs A0 => migration/0:15 *. 456532.510171 secs . => swapper:0 . *B0 456532.510261 secs B0 => migration/1:21 . *. 456532.510279 secs <SNIP> L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . . . . 456532.785979 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . . . 456532.786054 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . . 456532.786127 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 . 456532.786197 secs L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 L7 *L7 456532.786270 secs # echo $? 0 # perf sched replay run measurement overhead: 108 nsecs sleep measurement overhead: 66473 nsecs the run test took 1000002 nsecs the sleep test took 1082686 nsecs nr_run_events: 49334 nr_sleep_events: 50054 nr_wakeup_events: 34701 target-less wakeups: 165 multi-target wakeups: 766 task 0 ( swapper: 0), nr_events: 15419 task 1 ( swapper: 1), nr_events: 1 task 2 ( swapper: 2), nr_events: 1 <SNIP> task 715 ( sched-messaging: 110248), nr_events: 1438 task 716 ( sched-messaging: 110249), nr_events: 512 task 717 ( sched-messaging: 110250), nr_events: 500 task 718 ( sched-messaging: 110251), nr_events: 537 task 719 ( sched-messaging: 110252), nr_events: 823 ------------------------------------------------------------ #1 : 1325.288, ravg: 1325.29, cpu: 7823.35 / 7823.35 #2 : 1363.606, ravg: 1329.12, cpu: 7655.53 / 7806.56 #3 : 1349.494, ravg: 1331.16, cpu: 7544.80 / 7780.39 #4 : 1311.488, ravg: 1329.19, cpu: 7495.13 / 7751.86 #5 : 1309.902, ravg: 1327.26, cpu: 7266.65 / 7703.34 #6 : 1309.535, ravg: 1325.49, cpu: 7843.86 / 7717.39 #7 : 1316.482, ravg: 1324.59, cpu: 7854.41 / 7731.09 #8 : 1366.604, ravg: 1328.79, cpu: 7955.81 / 7753.57 #9 : 1326.286, ravg: 1328.54, cpu: 7466.86 / 7724.90 #10 : 1356.653, ravg: 1331.35, cpu: 7566.60 / 7709.07 # echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Stable-dep-of: 1a5efc9 ("libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>