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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
// distributed with this work for additional information | ||
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
// specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
// under the License. | ||
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use crate::array::*; | ||
use crate::compute::util::combine_option_bitmap; | ||
use crate::error::{ArrowError, Result}; | ||
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/// Returns the elementwise concatenation of `StringArray`. | ||
/// | ||
/// An index of the resulting `StringArray` is null if any of `StringArray` are null at that location. | ||
/// | ||
/// ```text | ||
/// e.g: | ||
/// | ||
/// ["Hello"] + ["World"] = ["HelloWorld"] | ||
/// | ||
/// ["a", "b"] + [None, "c"] = [None, "bc"] | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// Attention: `left` and `right` must have the same length. | ||
pub fn string_concat<Offset: OffsetSizeTrait>( | ||
left: &GenericStringArray<Offset>, | ||
right: &GenericStringArray<Offset>, | ||
) -> Result<GenericStringArray<Offset>> { | ||
if left.len() != right.len() { | ||
return Err(ArrowError::ComputeError(format!( | ||
"Arrays must have the same length: {} != {}", | ||
left.len(), | ||
right.len() | ||
))); | ||
} | ||
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let output_bitmap = combine_option_bitmap(left.data(), right.data(), left.len())?; | ||
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let left_offsets = left.value_offsets(); | ||
let right_offsets = right.value_offsets(); | ||
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let left_buffer = left.value_data(); | ||
let right_buffer = right.value_data(); | ||
let left_values = left_buffer.as_slice(); | ||
let right_values = right_buffer.as_slice(); | ||
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let mut output_values = BufferBuilder::<u8>::new( | ||
left_values.len() + right_values.len() | ||
- left_offsets[0].to_usize().unwrap() | ||
- right_offsets[0].to_usize().unwrap(), | ||
); | ||
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let mut output_offsets = BufferBuilder::<Offset>::new(left_offsets.len()); | ||
output_offsets.append(Offset::zero()); | ||
for (left_idx, right_idx) in left_offsets.windows(2).zip(right_offsets.windows(2)) { | ||
output_values.append_slice( | ||
&left_values | ||
[left_idx[0].to_usize().unwrap()..left_idx[1].to_usize().unwrap()], | ||
); | ||
output_values.append_slice( | ||
&right_values | ||
[right_idx[0].to_usize().unwrap()..right_idx[1].to_usize().unwrap()], | ||
); | ||
output_offsets.append(Offset::from_usize(output_values.len()).unwrap()); | ||
} | ||
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let mut builder = | ||
ArrayDataBuilder::new(GenericStringArray::<Offset>::get_data_type()) | ||
.len(left.len()) | ||
.add_buffer(output_offsets.finish()) | ||
.add_buffer(output_values.finish()); | ||
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if let Some(null_bitmap) = output_bitmap { | ||
builder = builder.null_bit_buffer(null_bitmap); | ||
} | ||
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// SAFETY - offsets valid by construction | ||
Ok(unsafe { builder.build_unchecked() }.into()) | ||
} | ||
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#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests { | ||
use super::*; | ||
#[test] | ||
fn test_string_concat() { | ||
let left = [Some("foo"), Some("bar"), None] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
let right = [None, Some("yyy"), Some("zzz")] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
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let output = string_concat(&left, &right).unwrap(); | ||
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let expected = [None, Some("baryyy"), None] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
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assert_eq!(output, expected); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn test_string_concat_empty_string() { | ||
let left = [Some("foo"), Some(""), Some("bar")] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
let right = [Some("baz"), Some(""), Some("")] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
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let output = string_concat(&left, &right).unwrap(); | ||
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let expected = [Some("foobaz"), Some(""), Some("bar")] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
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assert_eq!(output, expected); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn test_string_concat_no_null() { | ||
let left = StringArray::from(vec!["foo", "bar"]); | ||
let right = StringArray::from(vec!["bar", "baz"]); | ||
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let output = string_concat(&left, &right).unwrap(); | ||
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let expected = StringArray::from(vec!["foobar", "barbaz"]); | ||
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assert_eq!(output, expected); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn test_string_concat_error() { | ||
let left = StringArray::from(vec!["foo", "bar"]); | ||
let right = StringArray::from(vec!["baz"]); | ||
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let output = string_concat(&left, &right); | ||
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assert!(output.is_err()); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn test_string_concat_slice() { | ||
let left = &StringArray::from(vec![None, Some("foo"), Some("bar"), Some("baz")]); | ||
let right = &StringArray::from(vec![Some("boo"), None, Some("far"), Some("faz")]); | ||
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let left_slice = left.slice(0, 3); | ||
let right_slice = right.slice(1, 3); | ||
let output = string_concat( | ||
left_slice | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>() | ||
.unwrap(), | ||
right_slice | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>() | ||
.unwrap(), | ||
) | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
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let expected = [None, Some("foofar"), Some("barfaz")] | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
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assert_eq!(output, expected); | ||
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let left_slice = left.slice(2, 2); | ||
let right_slice = right.slice(1, 2); | ||
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let output = string_concat( | ||
left_slice | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>() | ||
.unwrap(), | ||
right_slice | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<GenericStringArray<i32>>() | ||
.unwrap(), | ||
) | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
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let expected = [None, Some("bazfar")].into_iter().collect::<StringArray>(); | ||
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assert_eq!(output, expected); | ||
} | ||
} |