Add ArrayAccessor, Iterator, Extend and benchmarks for RunArray

[askoa]

Which issue does this PR close?

Part of #3520

Rationale for this change

See issue description.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Implement Extend for the PrimitiveRunBuilder and GenericByteRunBuilder
• Add TypedRunArray
• Add RunArrayIter and ArrayAccessor for TypedRunArray
• Add benchmarks for StringRunBuilder

Are there any user-facing changes?

Users will get new features for RunArray.

No breaking changes.

[askoa]

Benchmark result for string_run_builder

Edit: Updated benchmarks from host with 4 cores.

string_run_builder/(run_array_len:1000, physical_array_len:20, string_len: 5)
                        time:   [6.1440 µs 6.2183 µs 6.3079 µs]
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
string_run_builder/(run_array_len:1000, physical_array_len:100, string_len: 5)
                        time:   [7.3926 µs 7.4459 µs 7.5066 µs]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
string_run_builder/(run_array_len:1000, physical_array_len:100, string_len: 10)
                        time:   [7.0743 µs 7.1182 µs 7.1717 µs]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
string_run_builder/(run_array_len:10000, physical_array_len:100, string_len: 10)
                        time:   [37.958 µs 38.046 µs 38.145 µs]
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
string_run_builder/(run_array_len:10000, physical_array_len:100, string_len: 100)
                        time:   [126.84 µs 129.61 µs 133.73 µs]
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  8 (8.00%) high severe

[askoa]

Benchmark result for binary search based ArrayAccessor

The benchmark test definition is in https://github.com/askoa/arrow-rs/blob/run-extra-bench/arrow/benches/primitive_run_accessor.rs

primitive_run_accessor/(run_array_len:1000, physical_array_len:20)
                        time:   [4.3275 µs 4.3478 µs 4.3688 µs]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
primitive_run_accessor/(run_array_len:1000, physical_array_len:100)
                        time:   [6.7064 µs 6.7404 µs 6.7796 µs]
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  3 (3.00%) low mild
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
primitive_run_accessor/(run_array_len:5000, physical_array_len:500)
                        time:   [84.471 µs 84.617 µs 84.775 µs]
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
primitive_run_accessor/(run_array_len:10000, physical_array_len:1000)
                        time:   [187.83 µs 189.35 µs 191.37 µs]
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe
primitive_run_accessor/(run_array_len:50000, physical_array_len:5000)
                        time:   [876.08 µs 883.37 µs 894.42 µs]
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

[tustvold]

I intend to review this early next week, apologies for the delay, it is hard for me to find time to review large PRs

[tustvold]

Looks good to me, just some minor nits. Thank you

[tustvold]

Thank you again

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 79bda7d and contender = 25e10dd. 25e10dd is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java