Port tests in errors.rs to sqllogictest

[alamb]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

Part of #6195. We are trying to keep the DataFusion code base clean and easy to contribute to and modify. Part of doing so is having a single location for most test coverage so new tests can be added easily and people can follow the existing patterns easily

Describe the solution you'd like

Port the tests in https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/blob/main/datafusion/core/tests/sql/errors.rs to errors.slt in https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/tree/main/datafusion/core/tests/sqllogictests/test_files

Notes:

1. Instructions for running sqllogitest are here: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/tree/main/datafusion/core/tests/sqllogictests

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response

[alamb]

This is easy and and the file is short so I think this would be a good first issue