[Feature][Doc] Add doc about connector-v2 schema feature

docs/en/concept/schema-feature.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Intro to schema feature
+
+## Why we need schema
+
+Some nosql databases are not strongly limited schema, so the schema cannot be obtained through the api. At this time, a schema needs to be defined to convert to SeaTunnelRowType and obtain data.
+
+## What type supported at now
+
+| Data type | Description                                                  |
+| :-------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
+| string    | string                                                       |
+| boolean   | boolean                                                      |
+| tinyint   | -128 to 127 regular. 0 to 255 unsigned*. Specify the maximum number of digits in parentheses. |
+| smallint  | -32768 to 32767 General. 0 to 65535 unsigned*. Specify the maximum number of digits in parentheses. |
+| int       | All numbers from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 are allowed. |
+| bigint    | All numbers between -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 and 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 are allowed. |
+| float     | Float-precision numeric data from -1.79E+308 to 1.79E+308.   |
+| double    | Double precision floating point. Handle most decimals.       |
+| decimal   | DOUBLE type stored as a string, allowing a fixed decimal point. |
+| null      | null                                                         |
+| bytes     | bytes.                                                       |
+| date      | Only the date is stored. From January 1, 0001 to December 31, 9999. |
+| time      | Only store time. Accuracy is 100 nanoseconds.                |
+| timestamp | Stores a unique number that is updated whenever a row is created or modified. timestamp is based on the internal clock and does not correspond to real time. There can only be one timestamp variable per table. |
+| row       | Row type,can be nested.                                      |
+
+## How to use schema
+
+### step1: Configure schema in config
+
+```
+source {
+  FakeSource {
+    parallelism = 2
+    result_table_name = "fake"
+    row.num = 16
+    schema = {
+      fields {
+        id = bigint
+        c_map = "map<string, smallint>"
+        c_array = "array<tinyint>"
+        c_string = string
+        c_boolean = boolean
+        c_tinyint = tinyint
+        c_smallint = smallint
+        c_int = int
+        c_bigint = bigint
+        c_float = float
+        c_double = double
+        c_decimal = "decimal(2, 1)"
+        c_bytes = bytes
+        c_date = date
+        c_timestamp = timestamp
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+step2:Add dependency
+
+```
+<dependency>
+  <groupId>org.apache.seatunnel</groupId>
+  <artifactId>connector-common</artifactId>
+  <version>${project.version}</version>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+### step2:Initialize SeaTunnelSchema
+
+```
+SeaTunnelSchema.buildWithConfig(pluginConfig.getConfig(CommonConfig.SCHEMA));
+```
+
+### step3:Get seaTunnelRowType and construct SeaTunnelRow
+
+```
+SeaTunnelRowType seaTunnelRowType = schema.getSeaTunnelRowType();
+```
+
+Please see `FakeDataGenerator`.

docs/sidebars.js

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ const sidebars = {
             items: [
                 'concept/config',
                 'concept/connector-v2-features',
+                'concept/schema-feature',
             ],
         },
         'Connector-v2-release-state',