[flake8-pyi] Implement PYI042 and PYI043 (#4214)

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_pyi/PYI042.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import (
+    Annotated,
+    TypeAlias,
+    Union,
+    Literal,
+)
+
+just_literals_pipe_union: TypeAlias = (
+    Literal[True] | Literal["idk"]
+)  # not PYI042 (not a stubfile)
+PublicAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int
+PublicAliasT2: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes]
+_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST: TypeAlias = typing.Any
+_PrivateAliasS: TypeAlias = Literal["I", "guess", "this", "is", "okay"]
+_PrivateAliasS2: TypeAlias = Annotated[str, "also okay"]
+
+snake_case_alias1: TypeAlias = str | int  # not PYI042 (not a stubfile)
+_snake_case_alias2: TypeAlias = Literal["whatever"]  # not PYI042 (not a stubfile)
+Snake_case_alias: TypeAlias = int | float  # not PYI042 (not a stubfile)
+
+# check that this edge case doesn't crash
+_: TypeAlias = str | int

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_pyi/PYI042.pyi

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import (
+    Annotated,
+    TypeAlias,
+    Union,
+    Literal,
+)
+
+just_literals_pipe_union: TypeAlias = (
+    Literal[True] | Literal["idk"]
+)  # PYI042, since not camel case
+PublicAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int
+PublicAliasT2: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes]
+_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST: TypeAlias = typing.Any
+_PrivateAliasS: TypeAlias = Literal["I", "guess", "this", "is", "okay"]
+_PrivateAliasS2: TypeAlias = Annotated[str, "also okay"]
+
+snake_case_alias1: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI042, since not camel case
+_snake_case_alias2: TypeAlias = Literal["whatever"]  # PYI042, since not camel case
+Snake_case_alias: TypeAlias = int | float  # PYI042, since not camel case
+
+# check that this edge case doesn't crash
+_: TypeAlias = str | int

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_pyi/PYI043.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import (
+    Annotated,
+    TypeAlias,
+    Union,
+    Literal,
+)
+
+_PrivateAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int  # not PYI043 (not a stubfile)
+_PrivateAliasT2: TypeAlias = typing.Any  # not PYI043 (not a stubfile)
+_PrivateAliasT3: TypeAlias = Literal[
+    "not", "a", "chance"
+]  # not PYI043 (not a stubfile)
+just_literals_pipe_union: TypeAlias = Literal[True] | Literal["idk"]
+PublicAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int
+PublicAliasT2: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes]
+_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST: TypeAlias = typing.Any
+_PrivateAliasS: TypeAlias = Literal["I", "guess", "this", "is", "okay"]
+_PrivateAliasS2: TypeAlias = Annotated[str, "also okay"]
+
+# check that this edge case doesn't crash
+_: TypeAlias = str | int

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_pyi/PYI043.pyi

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import (
+    Annotated,
+    TypeAlias,
+    Union,
+    Literal,
+)
+
+_PrivateAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+_PrivateAliasT2: TypeAlias = typing.Any  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+_PrivateAliasT3: TypeAlias = Literal[
+    "not", "a", "chance"
+]  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+just_literals_pipe_union: TypeAlias = Literal[True] | Literal["idk"]
+PublicAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int
+PublicAliasT2: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes]
+_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST: TypeAlias = typing.Any
+_PrivateAliasS: TypeAlias = Literal["I", "guess", "this", "is", "okay"]
+_PrivateAliasS2: TypeAlias = Annotated[str, "also okay"]
+
+# check that this edge case doesn't crash
+_: TypeAlias = str | int

crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs

@@ -1914,6 +1914,14 @@ where
                             }
                         }
                     }
+                    if self.ctx.match_typing_expr(annotation, "TypeAlias") {
+                        if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::SnakeCaseTypeAlias) {
+                            flake8_pyi::rules::snake_case_type_alias(self, target);
+                        }
+                        if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::TSuffixedTypeAlias) {
+                            flake8_pyi::rules::t_suffixed_type_alias(self, target);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             StmtKind::Delete { targets } => {

crates/ruff/src/codes.rs

@@ -595,6 +595,8 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<Rule> {
         (Flake8Pyi, "020") => Rule::QuotedAnnotationInStub,
         (Flake8Pyi, "021") => Rule::DocstringInStub,
         (Flake8Pyi, "033") => Rule::TypeCommentInStub,
+        (Flake8Pyi, "042") => Rule::SnakeCaseTypeAlias,
+        (Flake8Pyi, "043") => Rule::TSuffixedTypeAlias,
 
         // flake8-pytest-style
         (Flake8PytestStyle, "001") => Rule::PytestFixtureIncorrectParenthesesStyle,

crates/ruff/src/registry.rs

@@ -540,6 +540,8 @@ ruff_macros::register_rules!(
     rules::flake8_pyi::rules::PassInClassBody,
     rules::flake8_pyi::rules::DuplicateUnionMember,
     rules::flake8_pyi::rules::QuotedAnnotationInStub,
+    rules::flake8_pyi::rules::SnakeCaseTypeAlias,
+    rules::flake8_pyi::rules::TSuffixedTypeAlias,
     // flake8-pytest-style
     rules::flake8_pytest_style::rules::PytestFixtureIncorrectParenthesesStyle,
     rules::flake8_pytest_style::rules::PytestFixturePositionalArgs,

crates/ruff/src/registry/rule_set.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use std::iter::FusedIterator;
 ///
 /// Uses a bitset where a bit of one signals that the Rule with that [u16] is in this set.
 #[derive(Clone, Default, CacheKey, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct RuleSet([u64; 9]);
+pub struct RuleSet([u64; 10]);
 
 impl RuleSet {
-    const EMPTY: [u64; 9] = [0; 9];
+    const EMPTY: [u64; 10] = [0; 10];
 
     // 64 fits into a u16 without truncation
     #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/mod.rs

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::DocstringInStub, Path::new("PYI021.pyi"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::TypeCommentInStub, Path::new("PYI033.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::TypeCommentInStub, Path::new("PYI033.pyi"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::SnakeCaseTypeAlias, Path::new("PYI042.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::SnakeCaseTypeAlias, Path::new("PYI042.pyi"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::TSuffixedTypeAlias, Path::new("PYI043.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::TSuffixedTypeAlias, Path::new("PYI043.pyi"))]
     fn rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.noqa_code(), path.to_string_lossy());
         let diagnostics = test_path(

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/mod.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ pub use simple_defaults::{
     typed_argument_simple_defaults, ArgumentDefaultInStub, AssignmentDefaultInStub,
     TypedArgumentDefaultInStub,
 };
+pub use type_alias_naming::{
+    snake_case_type_alias, t_suffixed_type_alias, SnakeCaseTypeAlias, TSuffixedTypeAlias,
+};
 pub use type_comment_in_stub::{type_comment_in_stub, TypeCommentInStub};
 pub use unrecognized_platform::{
     unrecognized_platform, UnrecognizedPlatformCheck, UnrecognizedPlatformName,
@@ -25,5 +28,6 @@ mod pass_statement_stub_body;
 mod prefix_type_params;
 mod quoted_annotation_in_stub;
 mod simple_defaults;
+mod type_alias_naming;
 mod type_comment_in_stub;
 mod unrecognized_platform;

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/type_alias_naming.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use rustpython_parser::ast::{Expr, ExprKind};
+
+use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
+use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
+
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+
+#[violation]
+pub struct SnakeCaseTypeAlias {
+    pub name: String,
+}
+
+impl Violation for SnakeCaseTypeAlias {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        let Self { name } = self;
+        format!("Type alias `{name}` should be CamelCase")
+    }
+}
+
+#[violation]
+pub struct TSuffixedTypeAlias {
+    pub name: String,
+}
+
+impl Violation for TSuffixedTypeAlias {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        let Self { name } = self;
+        format!("Private type alias `{name}` should not be suffixed with `T` (the `T` suffix implies that an object is a `TypeVar`)")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return `true` if the given name is a `snake_case` type alias. In this context, we match against
+/// any name that begins with an optional underscore, followed by at least one lowercase letter.
+fn is_snake_case_type_alias(name: &str) -> bool {
+    let mut chars = name.chars();
+    matches!(
+        (chars.next(), chars.next()),
+        (Some('_'), Some('0'..='9' | 'a'..='z')) | (Some('0'..='9' | 'a'..='z'), ..)
+    )
+}
+
+/// Return `true` if the given name is a T-suffixed type alias. In this context, we match against
+/// any name that begins with an underscore, and ends in a lowercase letter, followed by `T`,
+/// followed by an optional digit.
+fn is_t_suffixed_type_alias(name: &str) -> bool {
+    // A T-suffixed, private type alias must begin with an underscore.
+    if !name.starts_with('_') {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // It must end in a lowercase letter, followed by `T`, and (optionally) a digit.
+    let mut chars = name.chars().rev();
+    matches!(
+        (chars.next(), chars.next(), chars.next()),
+        (Some('0'..='9'), Some('T'), Some('a'..='z')) | (Some('T'), Some('a'..='z'), _)
+    )
+}
+
+/// PYI042
+pub fn snake_case_type_alias(checker: &mut Checker, target: &Expr) {
+    if let ExprKind::Name { id, .. } = target.node() {
+        if !is_snake_case_type_alias(id) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
+            SnakeCaseTypeAlias {
+                name: id.to_string(),
+            },
+            target.range(),
+        ));
+    }
+}
+
+/// PYI043
+pub fn t_suffixed_type_alias(checker: &mut Checker, target: &Expr) {
+    if let ExprKind::Name { id, .. } = target.node() {
+        if !is_t_suffixed_type_alias(id) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
+            TSuffixedTypeAlias {
+                name: id.to_string(),
+            },
+            target.range(),
+        ));
+    }
+}

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI042_PYI042.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/mod.rs
+---
+

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI042_PYI042.pyi.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/mod.rs
+---
+PYI042.pyi:10:1: PYI042 Type alias `just_literals_pipe_union` should be CamelCase
+   |
+10 | )
+11 | 
+12 | just_literals_pipe_union: TypeAlias = (
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI042
+13 |     Literal[True] | Literal["idk"]
+14 | )  # PYI042, since not camel case
+   |
+
+PYI042.pyi:19:1: PYI042 Type alias `snake_case_alias1` should be CamelCase
+   |
+19 | _PrivateAliasS2: TypeAlias = Annotated[str, "also okay"]
+20 | 
+21 | snake_case_alias1: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI042, since not camel case
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI042
+22 | _snake_case_alias2: TypeAlias = Literal["whatever"]  # PYI042, since not camel case
+23 | Snake_case_alias: TypeAlias = int | float  # PYI042, since not camel case
+   |
+
+PYI042.pyi:20:1: PYI042 Type alias `_snake_case_alias2` should be CamelCase
+   |
+20 | snake_case_alias1: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI042, since not camel case
+21 | _snake_case_alias2: TypeAlias = Literal["whatever"]  # PYI042, since not camel case
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI042
+22 | Snake_case_alias: TypeAlias = int | float  # PYI042, since not camel case
+   |
+
+

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI043_PYI043.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/mod.rs
+---
+

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI043_PYI043.pyi.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/mod.rs
+---
+PYI043.pyi:10:1: PYI043 Private type alias `_PrivateAliasT` should not be suffixed with `T` (the `T` suffix implies that an object is a `TypeVar`)
+   |
+10 | )
+11 | 
+12 | _PrivateAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI043
+13 | _PrivateAliasT2: TypeAlias = typing.Any  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+14 | _PrivateAliasT3: TypeAlias = Literal[
+   |
+
+PYI043.pyi:11:1: PYI043 Private type alias `_PrivateAliasT2` should not be suffixed with `T` (the `T` suffix implies that an object is a `TypeVar`)
+   |
+11 | _PrivateAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+12 | _PrivateAliasT2: TypeAlias = typing.Any  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI043
+13 | _PrivateAliasT3: TypeAlias = Literal[
+14 |     "not", "a", "chance"
+   |
+
+PYI043.pyi:12:1: PYI043 Private type alias `_PrivateAliasT3` should not be suffixed with `T` (the `T` suffix implies that an object is a `TypeVar`)
+   |
+12 | _PrivateAliasT: TypeAlias = str | int  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+13 | _PrivateAliasT2: TypeAlias = typing.Any  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+14 | _PrivateAliasT3: TypeAlias = Literal[
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PYI043
+15 |     "not", "a", "chance"
+16 | ]  # PYI043, since this ends in a T
+   |
+
+