Limit inplace diagnostics to methods that accept inplace (#9495)

## Summary

This should reduce false positives like
#9491, by ignoring methods that
are clearly not on a DataFrame.

Closes #9491.

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pandas_vet/PD002.py

@@ -31,3 +31,6 @@
 torch.m.ReLU(inplace=True)  # safe because this isn't a pandas call
 
 (x.drop(["a"], axis=1, inplace=True))
+
+# This method doesn't take exist in Pandas, so ignore it.
+x.rotate_z(45, inplace=True)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pandas_vet/rules/inplace_argument.rs

@@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ pub(crate) fn inplace_argument(checker: &mut Checker, call: &ast::ExprCall) {
         return;
     }
 
+    // If the function doesn't take an `inplace` argument, abort.
+    if !call
+        .func
+        .as_attribute_expr()
+        .is_some_and(|func| accepts_inplace_argument(&func.attr))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
     let mut seen_star = false;
     for keyword in call.arguments.keywords.iter().rev() {
         let Some(arg) = &keyword.arg else {
@@ -134,3 +143,35 @@ fn convert_inplace_argument_to_assignment(
 
     Some(Fix::unsafe_edits(insert_assignment, [remove_argument]))
 }
+
+/// Returns `true` if the given method accepts an `inplace` argument when used on a Pandas
+/// `DataFrame`, `Series`, or `Index`.
+///
+/// See: <https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/reference/frame.html>
+fn accepts_inplace_argument(method: &str) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        method,
+        "where"
+            | "mask"
+            | "query"
+            | "clip"
+            | "eval"
+            | "backfill"
+            | "bfill"
+            | "ffill"
+            | "fillna"
+            | "interpolate"
+            | "dropna"
+            | "pad"
+            | "replace"
+            | "drop"
+            | "drop_duplicates"
+            | "rename"
+            | "rename_axis"
+            | "reset_index"
+            | "set_index"
+            | "sort_values"
+            | "sort_index"
+            | "set_names"
+    )
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pandas_vet/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pandas_vet__tests__PD002_PD002.py.snap

@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ PD002.py:33:24: PD002 [*] `inplace=True` should be avoided; it has inconsistent
 32 | 
 33 | (x.drop(["a"], axis=1, inplace=True))
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^ PD002
+34 | 
+35 | # This method doesn't take exist in Pandas, so ignore it.
    |
    = help: Assign to variable; remove `inplace` arg
 
@@ -173,5 +175,8 @@ PD002.py:33:24: PD002 [*] `inplace=True` should be avoided; it has inconsistent
 32 32 | 
 33    |-(x.drop(["a"], axis=1, inplace=True))
    33 |+x = (x.drop(["a"], axis=1))
+34 34 | 
+35 35 | # This method doesn't take exist in Pandas, so ignore it.
+36 36 | x.rotate_z(45, inplace=True)