Fix Scan/Reduce/Collect Factory Ambiguity

This puts the seed factory on `collect` and removes it from `scan` and `reduce` due to ambiguity.
See ReactiveX#1883 and ReactiveX#1881

src/main/java/rx/Observable.java

@@ -3459,7 +3459,7 @@ public final <R> Observable<R> cast(final Class<R> klass) {
      *  <dd>{@code collect} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd>
      * </dl>
      * 
-     * @param state
+     * @param stateFactory
      *           the mutable data structure that will collect the items
      * @param collector
      *           a function that accepts the {@code state} and an emitted item, and modifies {@code state}
@@ -3468,7 +3468,7 @@ public final <R> Observable<R> cast(final Class<R> klass) {
      *         into a single mutable data structure
      * @see <a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Mathematical-and-Aggregate-Operators#collect">RxJava wiki: collect</a>
      */
-    public final <R> Observable<R> collect(R state, final Action2<R, ? super T> collector) {
+    public final <R> Observable<R> collect(Func0<R> stateFactory, final Action2<R, ? super T> collector) {
         Func2<R, T, R> accumulator = new Func2<R, T, R>() {
 
             @Override
@@ -3478,7 +3478,14 @@ public final R call(R state, T value) {
             }
 
         };
-        return reduce(state, accumulator);
+
+        /*
+         * Discussion and confirmation of implementation at
+         * https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/issues/423#issuecomment-27642532
+         * 
+         * It should use last() not takeLast(1) since it needs to emit an error if the sequence is empty.
+         */
+        return lift(new OperatorScan<R, T>(stateFactory, accumulator)).last();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -5293,40 +5300,6 @@ public final <R> Observable<R> reduce(R initialValue, Func2<R, ? super T, R> acc
         return scan(initialValue, accumulator).takeLast(1);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Returns an Observable that applies a specified accumulator function to the first item emitted by a source
-     * Observable and a specified seed value, then feeds the result of that function along with the second item
-     * emitted by an Observable into the same function, and so on until all items have been emitted by the
-     * source Observable, emitting the final result from the final call to your function as its sole item.
-     * <p>
-     * <img width="640" height="325" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/reduceSeed.png" alt="">
-     * <p>
-     * This technique, which is called "reduce" here, is sometimec called "aggregate," "fold," "accumulate,"
-     * "compress," or "inject" in other programming contexts. Groovy, for instance, has an {@code inject} method
-     * that does a similar operation on lists.
-     * <dl>
-     *  <dt><b>Backpressure Support:</b></dt>
-     *  <dd>This operator does not support backpressure because by intent it will receive all values and reduce
-     *      them to a single {@code onNext}.</dd>
-     *  <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt>
-     *  <dd>{@code reduce} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd>
-     * </dl>
-     * 
-     * @param initialValueFactory
-     *            factory to produce the initial (seed) accumulator item each time the Observable is subscribed to
-     * @param accumulator
-     *            an accumulator function to be invoked on each item emitted by the source Observable, the
-     *            result of which will be used in the next accumulator call
-     * @return an Observable that emits a single item that is the result of accumulating the output from the
-     *         items emitted by the source Observable
-     * @see <a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Mathematical-and-Aggregate-Operators#reduce">RxJava wiki: reduce</a>
-     * @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)">Wikipedia: Fold (higher-order function)</a>
-     */
-    public final <R> Observable<R> reduce(Func0<R> initialValueFactory, Func2<R, ? super T, R> accumulator) {
-        return scan(initialValueFactory, accumulator).takeLast(1);
-    }
-
-
     /**
      * Returns an Observable that repeats the sequence of items emitted by the source Observable indefinitely.
      * <p>
@@ -6359,37 +6332,6 @@ public final Observable<T> scan(Func2<T, T, T> accumulator) {
     public final <R> Observable<R> scan(R initialValue, Func2<R, ? super T, R> accumulator) {
         return lift(new OperatorScan<R, T>(initialValue, accumulator));
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an Observable that applies a specified accumulator function to the first item emitted by a source
-     * Observable and a seed value, then feeds the result of that function along with the second item emitted by
-     * the source Observable into the same function, and so on until all items have been emitted by the source
-     * Observable, emitting the result of each of these iterations.
-     * <p>
-     * <img width="640" height="320" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/scanSeed.png" alt="">
-     * <p>
-     * This sort of function is sometimes called an accumulator.
-     * <p>
-     * Note that the Observable that results from this method will emit the item returned from
-     * {@code initialValueFactory} as its first emitted item.
-     * <dl>
-     *  <dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt>
-     *  <dd>{@code scan} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd>
-     * </dl>
-     * 
-     * @param initialValueFactory
-     *            factory to produce the initial (seed) accumulator item each time the Observable is subscribed to
-     * @param accumulator
-     *            an accumulator function to be invoked on each item emitted by the source Observable, whose
-     *            result will be emitted to {@link Observer}s via {@link Observer#onNext onNext} and used in the
-     *            next accumulator call
-     * @return an Observable that emits the item returned from {@code initialValueFactory} followed by the
-     *         results of each call to the accumulator function
-     * @see <a href="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Transforming-Observables#scan">RxJava wiki: scan</a>
-     */
-    public final <R> Observable<R> scan(Func0<R> initialValueFactory, Func2<R, ? super T, R> accumulator) {
-        return lift(new OperatorScan<R, T>(initialValueFactory, accumulator));
-    }
 
     /**
      * Forces an Observable's emissions and notifications to be serialized and for it to obey the Rx contract

src/test/java/rx/ObservableTests.java

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 import rx.exceptions.OnErrorNotImplementedException;
 import rx.functions.Action1;
 import rx.functions.Action2;
+import rx.functions.Func0;
 import rx.functions.Func1;
 import rx.functions.Func2;
 import rx.observables.ConnectableObservable;
@@ -965,23 +966,47 @@ public void testRangeWithScheduler() {
 
     @Test
     public void testCollectToList() {
-        List<Integer> list = Observable.just(1, 2, 3).collect(new ArrayList<Integer>(), new Action2<List<Integer>, Integer>() {
+        Observable<List<Integer>> o = Observable.just(1, 2, 3).collect(new Func0<List<Integer>>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public List<Integer> call() {
+                return new ArrayList<Integer>();
+            }
+
+        }, new Action2<List<Integer>, Integer>() {
 
             @Override
             public void call(List<Integer> list, Integer v) {
                 list.add(v);
             }
-        }).toBlocking().last();
+        });
+
+        List<Integer> list =  o.toBlocking().last();
 
         assertEquals(3, list.size());
         assertEquals(1, list.get(0).intValue());
         assertEquals(2, list.get(1).intValue());
         assertEquals(3, list.get(2).intValue());
+
+        // test multiple subscribe
+        List<Integer> list2 =  o.toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals(3, list2.size());
+        assertEquals(1, list2.get(0).intValue());
+        assertEquals(2, list2.get(1).intValue());
+        assertEquals(3, list2.get(2).intValue());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testCollectToString() {
-        String value = Observable.just(1, 2, 3).collect(new StringBuilder(), new Action2<StringBuilder, Integer>() {
+        String value = Observable.just(1, 2, 3).collect(new Func0<StringBuilder>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public StringBuilder call() {
+                return new StringBuilder();
+            }
+
+        }, new Action2<StringBuilder, Integer>() {
 
             @Override
             public void call(StringBuilder sb, Integer v) {

src/test/java/rx/internal/operators/OperatorScanTest.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import rx.Observable;
 import rx.Observer;
 import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.functions.Action2;
 import rx.functions.Func0;
 import rx.functions.Func1;
 import rx.functions.Func2;
@@ -269,22 +270,24 @@ public void onNext(Integer t) {
         assertEquals(101, count.get());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This uses the public API collect which uses scan under the covers.
+     */
     @Test
     public void testSeedFactory() {
         Observable<List<Integer>> o = Observable.range(1, 10)
-                .scan(new Func0<List<Integer>>() {
+                .collect(new Func0<List<Integer>>() {
 
                     @Override
                     public List<Integer> call() {
                         return new ArrayList<Integer>();
                     }
 
-                }, new Func2<List<Integer>, Integer, List<Integer>>() {
+                }, new Action2<List<Integer>, Integer>() {
 
                     @Override
-                    public List<Integer> call(List<Integer> list, Integer t2) {
+                    public void call(List<Integer> list, Integer t2) {
                         list.add(t2);
-                        return list;
                     }
 
                 }).takeLast(1);