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\message{ !name(master.tex)}%%% master.tex --- | ||
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%% Author: [email protected] | ||
%% Version: $Id: ocaml-hacker.tex,v 0.0 2011/10/23 02:58:53 bob Exp$ | ||
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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article} | ||
% \documentstyle{book} | ||
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc} | ||
\usepackage[letterpaper]{geometry} | ||
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in} | ||
\usepackage{amsmath} | ||
\usepackage{amssymb} | ||
\usepackage{graphicx} | ||
\usepackage{float} | ||
\usepackage{array} | ||
\usepackage{tikz} | ||
\usepackage{enumerate} | ||
%% for underscore _ work | ||
\usepackage{lmodern} | ||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} | ||
\usepackage{textcomp} | ||
\usepackage{hyperref} | ||
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\usepackage{listings} | ||
\usepackage{verbatim} | ||
\usepackage{color} | ||
\usepackage{fancyvrb} | ||
\usepackage{wasysym} | ||
% seems conflict with differnt packages ,fancybox,calc} | ||
% \usepackage{xcolor} | ||
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% \newenvironment{inverseverbatim}{\VerbatimEnvironment% | ||
% \noindent | ||
% % {\columnwidth-\leftmargin-\rightmargin-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule-4pt} | ||
% \begin{Sbox} | ||
% \begin{minipage}{\linewidth-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule-4pt} | ||
% \begin{Verbatim} | ||
% } | ||
% {% | ||
% \end{Verbatim} | ||
% \end{minipage} | ||
% \end{Sbox} | ||
% \fcolorbox{green}{black}{\TheSbox} | ||
% } | ||
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% \newenvironment{inverseverbatim}{\begin{Verbatim}} {\end{Verbatim}} | ||
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\makeatletter | ||
\def\inverseverbatim{% | ||
\color{red}\scriptsize | ||
\def\verbatim@processline{% | ||
{\setbox0=\hbox{\the\verbatim@line}% | ||
\hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}% | ||
\@minipagetrue | ||
\@tempswatrue | ||
\@totalleftmargin\z@ | ||
\setbox0=\vbox\bgroup \verbatim | ||
} | ||
\def\endinverseverbatim{% | ||
\endverbatim | ||
\unskip\setbox0=\lastbox | ||
\egroup | ||
\colorbox{white}{\box0}% | ||
} | ||
\makeatother | ||
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% \newenvironment{bluecode}{\Verbatim[fomartcom=\color{blue}]}{\endVerbatim} | ||
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% \lstset{{[Objective]Caml}} | ||
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%% end | ||
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% \usepackage{lstset} | ||
% New commands serve as shorthand for frequently used command combinations. | ||
\newcommand{\ind}[1]{\mathbf{1}\left(#1\right)} | ||
\newcommand{\bx}{\mathbf{x}} | ||
\newcommand{\E}{\mathbf{E}} | ||
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\definecolor{MyDarkBlue}{rgb}{0,0.08,0.45} | ||
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\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{bluecode}{Verbatim}{formatcom=\color{blue},fontsize=\scriptsize} | ||
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{redcode}{Verbatim}{formatcom=\color{red},fontsize=\scriptsize} | ||
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{bluetext}{Verbatim}{formatcom=\color{MyDarkBlue},fontsize=\scriptsize} | ||
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\newcommand{\ChangeLine}[1]{% | ||
\ifodd\value{FancyVerbLine}% | ||
\textcolor{red}{#1}\else\textcolor{blue}{#1}\fi} | ||
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\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{alternate}{Verbatim}{formatcom=\renewcommand{\FancyVerbFormatLine}{\ChangeLine},fontsize=\scriptsize}{} | ||
%% \usepackage[debugshow,final]{graphics} | ||
%% \revision$Header: /Users/bob/SourceCode/Notes/ocaml-hacker.tex,v 0.0 2011/10/23 02:58:53 bob Exp$ | ||
\def\dashfill{\cleaders\hbox{-}\hfill} | ||
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\begin{document} | ||
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\message{ !name(ocaml-yacc.tex) !offset(-102) } | ||
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\begin{enumerate} | ||
\item syntax \\ | ||
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\begin{bluetext} | ||
% {header | ||
% } | ||
%% | ||
Grammar rules | ||
%% | ||
trailer | ||
\end{bluetext} | ||
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A tiny example as follows (It has a subtle bug, readers should find it) | ||
\begin{bluecode} | ||
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% { | ||
open Printf | ||
let parse_error s = | ||
print_endline "error\n"; | ||
print_endline s ; | ||
flush stdout | ||
%} | ||
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%token <float> NUM | ||
%token PLUS MINUS MULTIPLY DIVIDE CARET UMINUS | ||
%token NEWLINE | ||
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%start input | ||
%type <unit> input | ||
%type <float> exp | ||
%% /* rules and actions */ | ||
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input: /* empty */ {} | ||
| input line {} | ||
; | ||
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line: NEWLINE {} | ||
|exp NEWLINE {printf "\t%.10g\n" $1 ; flush stdout} | ||
; | ||
exp: NUM { $1 } | ||
|exp exp PLUS {$1 +. $2 } | ||
|exp exp MINUS {$1 -. $2 } | ||
|exp exp MULTIPLY {$1 *. $2 } | ||
|exp exp DIVIDE {$1 /. $2 } | ||
|exp exp CARET {$1 ** $2 } | ||
|exp UMINUS {-. $1 } | ||
; | ||
%% | ||
\end{bluecode} | ||
Notice that start non-terminal can be given \textit{several}, then you will | ||
have a different .mli file, notice that it's different from ocamllex, | ||
ocamlyacc will generate a .mli file, so here we get the output | ||
interface as follows: | ||
\begin{bluecode} | ||
type token = | ||
| NUM of (float) | ||
| PLUS | ||
| MINUS | ||
| MULTIPLY | ||
| DIVIDE | ||
| CARET | ||
| UMINUS | ||
| NEWLINE | ||
val input : | ||
(Lexing.lexbuf -> token) -> Lexing.lexbuf -> unit | ||
val exp : | ||
(Lexing.lexbuf -> token) -> Lexing.lexbuf -> float | ||
\end{bluecode} | ||
first gammar | ||
\begin{bluetext} | ||
input : /*empty*/ {} | input line {}; | ||
\end{bluetext} | ||
Notice here we \textit{preferred left-recursive} in yacc. empty corresponds | ||
Ctrl-d. | ||
\begin{bluetext} | ||
exp : NUM | exp exp PLUS | exp exp MINUS ... ; | ||
\end{bluetext} | ||
Here is our lexer | ||
\begin{bluetext} | ||
{ | ||
open Rpcalc | ||
open Printf | ||
let first = ref true | ||
} | ||
let digit = ['0'-'9'] | ||
rule token = parse | ||
|[' ' '\t' ] {token lexbuf} | ||
|'\n' {NEWLINE} | ||
| (digit+ | "." digit+ | digit+ "." digit*) as num | ||
{NUM (float_of_string num)} | ||
|'+' {PLUS} | ||
|'-' {MINUS} | ||
|'*' {MULTIPLY} | ||
|'/' {DIVIDE} | ||
|'^' {CARET} | ||
|'n' {UMINUS} | ||
|_ as c {printf "unrecognized char %c" c ; token lexbuf} | ||
|eof { | ||
if !first then begin first := false; NEWLINE end | ||
else raise End_of_file } | ||
{ | ||
let main () = | ||
let file = Sys.argv.(1) in | ||
let chan = open_in file in | ||
try | ||
let lexbuf = Lexing.from_channel chan in | ||
while true do | ||
Rpcalc.input token lexbuf | ||
done | ||
with End_of_file -> close_in chan | ||
let _ = Printexc.print main () | ||
} | ||
\end{bluetext} | ||
we write driver function in lexer for convenience, since lexer depends | ||
on yacc. \textit{Printex.print} | ||
\item precedence associatitvity \\ | ||
operator precedence is determined by the line ordering of the | ||
declarations; | ||
\textit{\%prec} in the grammar section, the \textit{\%prec} simply | ||
instructs ocamlyacc that the rule \textit{|Minus exp } has the same | ||
precedence as NEG | ||
\item error recovery \\ | ||
by default, the parser function raises exception after calling \textit{parse\_error} | ||
\end{enumerate} | ||
%%% Local Variables: | ||
%%% mode: latex | ||
%%% TeX-master: "master" | ||
%%% End: | ||
\message{ !name(master.tex) !offset(61) } | ||
\end{document} | ||
%%% Local Variables: | ||
%%% mode: latex | ||
%%% TeX-master: "master" | ||
%%% End: |
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(TeX-add-style-hook "_region_" | ||
(lambda () | ||
(LaTeX-add-environments | ||
"inverseverbatim") | ||
(TeX-add-symbols | ||
'("ChangeLine" 1) | ||
'("ind" 1) | ||
"bx" | ||
"E" | ||
"dashfill") | ||
(TeX-run-style-hooks | ||
"wasysym" | ||
"fancyvrb" | ||
"color" | ||
"verbatim" | ||
"listings" | ||
"hyperref" | ||
"textcomp" | ||
"fontenc" | ||
"T1" | ||
"lmodern" | ||
"enumerate" | ||
"tikz" | ||
"array" | ||
"float" | ||
"graphicx" | ||
"amssymb" | ||
"amsmath" | ||
"geometry" | ||
"letterpaper" | ||
"inputenc" | ||
"latin9" | ||
"latex2e" | ||
"art12" | ||
"article" | ||
"12pt" | ||
"a4paper"))) | ||
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(TeX-add-style-hook "blogs" | ||
(lambda () | ||
(LaTeX-add-labels | ||
"sec:ocaml-blogs"))) | ||
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(TeX-add-style-hook "caltech_ocaml" | ||
(lambda () | ||
(LaTeX-add-labels | ||
"sec:caltech-ocaml-book"))) | ||
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(TeX-add-style-hook "developing_application_with_ocaml" | ||
(lambda () | ||
(LaTeX-add-labels | ||
"sec:chap7-devel-tools"))) | ||
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(TeX-add-style-hook "godi" | ||
(lambda () | ||
(LaTeX-add-labels | ||
"sec:godi"))) | ||
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(TeX-add-style-hook "hol_light" | ||
(lambda () | ||
(LaTeX-add-labels | ||
"sec:hol-light"))) | ||
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