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Add tests and documentation for IdMap module #245

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions src/Termonad/IdMap.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
-- License : BSD3
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : POSIX
--
-- An 'IdMap' is a combination between an 'IntMap' and a 'Set'.
--
-- An 'IdMap' allows adding an arbitrary number of things to be tracked. It
-- returns an 'IdMapKey' whenever a new item is added to the set. This
-- 'IdMapKey' can then be used to lookup items already in the set.

module Termonad.IdMap
( IdMapKey
Expand All @@ -13,6 +19,7 @@ module Termonad.IdMap
, insertIdMap
, lookupIdMap
, keysIdMap
, deleteIdMap
) where

import Termonad.IdMap.Internal
91 changes: 88 additions & 3 deletions src/Termonad/IdMap/Internal.hs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,17 +14,38 @@ import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
import Data.IntMap.Strict (IntMap)
import qualified Data.IntMap.Strict as IntMap

-- TODO: Write tests for this!

newtype IdMapKey = IdMapKey { unIdMapKey :: Int }
deriving stock Show
deriving stock (Eq, Show)

data IdMap a = IdMap
{ idMap :: !(IntMap a)
, nextId :: !Int
}
deriving stock Show

-- | 'IdMap's are equal if they contain the same elements at the same keys.
--
-- >>> let (helloKey, idmapA) = insertIdMap "hello" emptyIdMap
-- >>> let (_, idmapB) = singletonIdMap "hello"
-- >>> idmapA == idmapB
-- True
--
-- Note that if you delete and reinsert a value, it will get a different key,
-- so will no longer be equal.
--
-- >>> let (_, idmapA') = insertIdMap "hello" $ deleteIdMap helloKey idmapA
-- >>> idmapA' == idmapB
-- False
--
-- However, 'IdMap's don't check the 'nextId' field when determining equality.
--
-- >>> let (byeKey, idmapA'') = insertIdMap "bye" idmapA
-- >>> let idmapA''' = deleteIdMap byeKey idmapA''
-- >>> idmapA''' == idmapB
-- True
instance Eq a => Eq (IdMap a) where
(IdMap idMapA _) == (IdMap idMapB _) = idMapA == idMapB

instance Functor IdMap where
fmap f IdMap{idMap, nextId} = IdMap { idMap = fmap f idMap, nextId }

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -58,23 +79,87 @@ instance Ixed (IdMap a) where
initialId :: Int
initialId = 0

-- | Get the next available ID.
--
-- >>> succId 3
-- 4
succId :: Int -> Int
succId i = i + 1

-- | An initial 'IdMap' with no values.
--
-- >>> emptyIdMap
-- IdMap {idMap = fromList [], nextId = 0}
emptyIdMap :: IdMap a
emptyIdMap = IdMap { idMap = mempty, nextId = 0 }

-- | Insert a value into an 'IdMap'. Returns the key for the newly inserted
-- item.
--
-- >>> let (key, idmap) = insertIdMap "hello" emptyIdMap
-- >>> (key, idmap)
-- (IdMapKey {unIdMapKey = 0},IdMap {idMap = fromList [(0,"hello")], nextId = 1})
--
-- >>> insertIdMap "zoom" idmap
-- (IdMapKey {unIdMapKey = 1},IdMap {idMap = fromList [(0,"hello"),(1,"zoom")], nextId = 2})
insertIdMap :: a -> IdMap a -> (IdMapKey, IdMap a)
insertIdMap a IdMap {idMap, nextId} =
let newMap = IntMap.insert nextId a idMap
newNextId = nextId + 1
in (IdMapKey nextId, IdMap { idMap = newMap, nextId = newNextId })

-- | Create an 'IdMap' with a single value.
--
-- >>> singletonIdMap "hello"
-- (IdMapKey {unIdMapKey = 0},IdMap {idMap = fromList [(0,"hello")], nextId = 1})
--
-- prop> \a -> insertIdMap a emptyIdMap == singletonIdMap a
singletonIdMap :: a -> (IdMapKey, IdMap a)
singletonIdMap a = insertIdMap a emptyIdMap

-- | Lookup the given key in an 'IdMap'.
--
-- >>> let (key, idmap) = insertIdMap "hello" emptyIdMap
-- >>> lookupIdMap key idmap
-- Just "hello"
--
-- Trying to lookup keys that don't exist returns 'Nothing':
--
-- >>> let idmap' = deleteIdMap key idmap
-- >>> lookupIdMap key idmap'
-- Nothing
lookupIdMap :: IdMapKey -> IdMap a -> Maybe a
lookupIdMap (IdMapKey k) IdMap {idMap} = IntMap.lookup k idMap

-- | List all keys in an 'IdMap'.
--
-- >>> let (_, idmap) = singletonIdMap "hello"
-- >>> let (_, idmap') = insertIdMap "bye" idmap
-- >>> keysIdMap idmap'
-- [IdMapKey {unIdMapKey = 0},IdMapKey {unIdMapKey = 1}]
--
-- Returns the empty list when passed an empty 'IdMap':
--
-- >>> keysIdMap emptyIdMap
-- []
keysIdMap :: IdMap a -> [IdMapKey]
keysIdMap IdMap {idMap} = fmap IdMapKey $ IntMap.keys idMap

-- | Delete a key and its value from the map. When the key is not a member of
-- the map, the original map is returned.
--
-- >>> let (key, idmap) = singletonIdMap "hello"
-- >>> let (_, idmap') = insertIdMap "bye" idmap
-- >>> deleteIdMap key idmap'
-- IdMap {idMap = fromList [(1,"bye")], nextId = 2}
--
-- Deleting a key that does not exist just returns the old map:
--
-- >>> deleteIdMap key idmap'
-- IdMap {idMap = fromList [(1,"bye")], nextId = 2}
deleteIdMap :: IdMapKey -> IdMap a -> IdMap a
deleteIdMap (IdMapKey k) IdMap {idMap, nextId} =
IdMap
{ idMap = IntMap.delete k idMap
, nextId
}
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