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Prefix (++i), rather than postfix (i++), increment/decrement operators should be used in for-loops #228

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code423n4 opened this issue Feb 2, 2022 · 2 comments
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bug Something isn't working G (Gas Optimization) sponsor confirmed Sponsor agrees this is a problem and intends to fix it (OK to use w/ "disagree with severity")

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@code423n4
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Handle

IllIllI

Vulnerability details

Impact

When the value of the post-loop increment/decrement is not stored or used in any calculations, the prefix increment/decrement operators (++i/--i) cost less gas PER LOOP than the postfix increment/decrement operators (i++/i--)

Proof of Concept

There is one example of this issue in the codebase:

for (uint256 i; i < currencies.length; i++) {        

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-01-notional/blob/main/contracts/TreasuryAction.sol#L157

Tools Used

Code inspection

Recommended Mitigation Steps

Use ++i rather than i++ in all places

@code423n4 code423n4 added bug Something isn't working G (Gas Optimization) labels Feb 2, 2022
code423n4 added a commit that referenced this issue Feb 2, 2022
@jeffywu jeffywu added duplicate This issue or pull request already exists sponsor confirmed Sponsor agrees this is a problem and intends to fix it (OK to use w/ "disagree with severity") labels Feb 6, 2022
@jeffywu
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jeffywu commented Feb 6, 2022

Many duplicates for this issue.

@pauliax
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pauliax commented Feb 13, 2022

Well, technically a valid optimization, even though I am not a big fan of it.

jeffywu added a commit to notional-finance/contracts-v2 that referenced this issue Apr 4, 2022
* Hotfix: disable bitmap currency

* Bugfix: disallow changing bitmap currency

* Feature: Treasury Action

* Feature: switching to transfer / claim ownership

* Bugfix: settlement rates set prematurely

* Feature: adding patch fix router

* Hotfix: setting account context during liquidation calculations

* Deployment: adding treasury action to deployment

* Misc: removing github actions file

* Feature (SOLIDITY): allow nToken to redeem around residuals

* Feature (TESTS): allow nToken to redeem around residuals

* Deployment: deployed nToken redeem to Kovan

* Bugfix (SOLIDITY): incentives calculation fix and migration

* Bugfix (TESTS): incentives calculation fix and migration

* Refactor: modularizing nToken code

* Refactor: simplifying the nToken asset pv calculation

* Refactor: handling initialization edge case

* Testing: refactor migration code and add fix router

* Feature: adding a secondary incentive rewarder

* Feature (SOLIDITY): support Aave tokens

* Feature (TESTS): support Aave tokens

* add router fix message

* commenting out some views, code size

* refactoring treasury action code

* removing unused file

* moving address to a separate file

* fixing unit test

* Treasury cannot claim COMP tokens & COMP tokens are stuck [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#192]

* Optimization on _redeemAndTransfer [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#213]

* Gas: reserveInternal.subNoNeg(bufferInternal) can be unchecked [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#199]

* Revert string > 32 bytes [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#110]

* setReserveCashBalance can only set less reserves [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#103]

* Gas: When a function uses the onlyManagerContract modifier, use msg.sender instead of treasuryManagerContract [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#98]

* Prefix (++i), rather than postfix (i++), increment/decrement operators should be used in for-loops [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#228]

* Gas: Missing checks for non-zero transfer value calls [code-423n4/2022-01-notional-findings#94]

* Working on token deployer

* Refactor compound deployer

* Adding notional deployer

* Adding mainnet addresses

* Adding governance deployer

* Adding liquidator deployer

* Implementing library checker

* Refactor token deployer

* Working on contract initialization

* Refactoring initializers

* Fixing lib deployment logic

* Implementing init parameters and various fixes

* Initialize markets and updated deployment json

* Adding liquidator addresses

* fixing tests

* Deploying governor and NOTE

* Re-deploying NOTE and upgraded router

* Adding deployment files

* Adding aave lending pool storage

* Moving calculation functions out of views

* Cleaning up

* Updating ABI

* Renaming contract

* renaming the calculation contract

* fixing deployment script

* fixing some tests (#29)

* fixing some tests

* fixes to aave tests

* bumping max market index

* combining two fixes into patch fix router

* updating a number of comments

* adding some comments in initi markets

* adding safety check in patch fix

* re-enabling view methods

* fixing potential edge case on claim time

* renaming incentives variable

* updating rewarder to include the nToken supply change

* adding an event for migration incentive

* updating abi

* adding events and exporting new abi

* moving events in treasury action

* removing WETH variable

* adding fork tests for incentives

* adding tests for trading calculations

* adding currency id to IRewarder

* Bugfix/init markets cash withholding (#32)

* adding fork tests for incentives

* adding tests for trading calculations

* adding currency id to IRewarder

* adding test for withholding amount

* fixing init markets cash withholding

* adding a get present value method for fCash

* adding additional checks in fcash liquidation

* updating ETH whale

* adding additional selector

* Fixing patchfix router (#33)

* Bugfix/last claim time revert (#34)

* adding additional checks in fcash liquidation

* updating ETH whale

* adding additional selector

* implemented a fix for last claim time issue

* updating test

* Bugfix/init markets at zero rate (#36)

* adding additional checks in fcash liquidation

* updating ETH whale

* adding additional selector

* fixing return value for zero rate

* Redeploy Kovan (#35)

* validated sources

* updating some config

* Deploying to mainnet (#96)

* Deploying to mainnet

* Updating mainnet addresses

* Adding v2.1 upgrade script

Co-authored-by: Tianjie Wei <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: weitianjie2000 <[email protected]>
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