img tag in about.md is wrapped in inappropriate anchor tags.

[pastel-blog]

NOTE: Before you start, the following should be completed.

• Read Wiki to understand the usage and the correct effect of functional design.
• Make sure no similar issue(including closed ones) exists.
• Make sure the bug is found in the latest code of the master branch.

Describe the bug

After running Jekyll build, an img tag with a src that contains a query string is improperly wrapped in an anchor tag.

<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&logo=java&logoColor=white">

🔽

<a href="white" class="popup img-link"><img data-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white" class=" lazyloaded" data-proofer-ignore="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white"></a>

To Reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Chirpy with starter https://github.com/cotes2020/chirpy-starter
2. add the following img tag in _tabs/about.md
   https://github.com/pastel-blog/pastel-blog.github.io/blob/d26fedf391070bc0b66e8841e11cf97aa5ffedcd/_tabs/about.md?plain=1#L14

<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&logo=java&logoColor=white">

(Replacing with markdown syntax ![desc](link) also makes the same problem)

3. build exec jekyll s
4. _site/about/index.html
   <a href="white" class="popup img-link"><img data-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white" class=" ls-is-cached lazyloaded" data-proofer-ignore="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white"></a>

The href value is extracted from the last query string parameter of the image link.

Expected behavior

It should not be wrapped in tag, or should be wrapped properly.

For example,

<a href="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white" class="popup img-link"><img data-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white" class=" ls-is-cached lazyloaded" data-proofer-ignore="" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/java-007396?style=for-the-badge&amp;logo=java&amp;logoColor=white"></a>

Logs/Screenshots

My about.md https://github.com/pastel-blog/pastel-blog.github.io/blob/main/_tabs/about.md
The about page of my github.io pages after build https://pastel-blog.github.io/about/

Environment

This is my local environment. But same problem happens in github deployment.

Command	Version
ruby -v	3.2.2
gem -v	3.4.12
bundle -v	2.4.12
bundle exec jekyll -v	4.3.2
bundle info jekyll-theme-chirpy	jekyll-theme-chirpy (5.6.1)

Additional context