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# Source: https://gist.github.com/nesquena/5617544/raw/53710b374e7df3302df43b552488d876040ada3d/.gitignore | ||
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# built application files | ||
*.apk | ||
*.ap_ | ||
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# files for the dex VM | ||
*.dex | ||
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# Java class files | ||
*.class | ||
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# generated files | ||
bin/ | ||
gen/ | ||
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# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc) | ||
local.properties | ||
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# Eclipse project files | ||
.classpath | ||
.project | ||
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# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse | ||
proguard/ | ||
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# Intellij project files | ||
*.iml | ||
*.ipr | ||
*.iws | ||
.idea/ | ||
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*.pydevproject | ||
.project | ||
.metadata | ||
bin/** | ||
tmp/** | ||
tmp/**/* | ||
*.tmp | ||
*.bak | ||
*.swp | ||
*~.nib | ||
local.properties | ||
.classpath | ||
.settings/ | ||
.loadpath | ||
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# External tool builders | ||
.externalToolBuilders/ | ||
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# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations" | ||
*.launch | ||
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# CDT-specific | ||
.cproject | ||
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# PDT-specific | ||
.buildpath | ||
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# Android Studio project files | ||
*.iml | ||
.gradle | ||
.idea | ||
build | ||
import-summary.txt |
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language: android | ||
jdk: | ||
- oraclejdk8 | ||
sudo: false | ||
android: | ||
components: | ||
- tools | ||
- platform-tools | ||
- build-tools-24.0.0 | ||
- android-24 | ||
- extra-android-m2repository | ||
- extra-google-m2repository | ||
licenses: | ||
- android-sdk-license-.+ | ||
script: | ||
- "./gradlew build check --daemon" | ||
after_failure: "cat $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/app/build/outputs/lint-results-debug.xml" |
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The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2016 CodePath | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# RestClientTemplate [](https://travis-ci.org/codepath/android-rest-client-template) | ||
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## Overview | ||
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RestClientTemplate is a skeleton Android project that makes writing Android apps sourced from OAuth JSON REST APIs as easy as possible. This skeleton project | ||
combines the best libraries and structure to enable quick development of rich API clients. The following things are supported out of the box: | ||
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* Authenticating with any OAuth 1.0a or OAuth 2 API | ||
* Sending requests for and parsing JSON API data using a defined client | ||
* Persisting data to a local SQLite store through an ORM layer | ||
* Displaying and caching remote image data into views | ||
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The following libraries are used to make this possible: | ||
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* [scribe-java](https://github.com/fernandezpablo85/scribe-java) - Simple OAuth library for handling the authentication flow. | ||
* [Android Async HTTP](https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http) - Simple asynchronous HTTP requests with JSON parsing | ||
* [codepath-oauth](https://github.com/thecodepath/android-oauth-handler) - Custom-built library for managing OAuth authentication and signing of requests | ||
* [Picasso](https://github.com/square/picasso) - Used for async image loading and caching them in memory and on disk. | ||
* [DBFlow](https://github.com/Raizlabs/DBFlow) - Simple ORM for persisting a local SQLite database on the Android device | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### 1. Configure the REST client | ||
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Open `src/com.codepath.apps.restclienttemplate/RestClient.java`. Configure the `REST_API_CLASS`, `REST_URL`, `REST_CONSUMER_KEY`, `REST_CONSUMER_SECRET` based on the values needed to connect to your particular API. The `REST_URL` should be the base URL used for connecting to the API (i.e `https://api.twitter.com`). The `REST_API_CLASS` should be the class defining the [service](https://github.com/fernandezpablo85/scribe-java/tree/master/src/main/java/org/scribe/builder/api) you wish to connect to. Check out the [full list of services](https://github.com/fernandezpablo85/scribe-java/tree/master/src/main/java/org/scribe/builder/api) you can select (i.e `FlickrApi.class`). | ||
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For example if I wanted to connect to Twitter: | ||
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```java | ||
// RestClient.java | ||
public class RestClient extends OAuthBaseClient { | ||
public static final Class<? extends Api> REST_API_CLASS = TwitterApi.class; | ||
public static final String REST_URL = "http://api.twitter.com/1.1"; | ||
public static final String REST_CONSUMER_KEY = "57fdgdfh345195e071f9a761d763ca0"; | ||
public static final String REST_CONSUMER_SECRET = "d657sdsg34435435"; | ||
// ...constructor and endpoints | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Next, change the REST_CALLBACK_URL to a unique name that is special for this application. | ||
This is used for the OAuth authentication flow: | ||
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```java | ||
// RestClient.java | ||
public static final String REST_CALLBACK_URL = "oauth://codepathtweets"; | ||
``` | ||
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Also, be sure to **change this value** in the `AndroidManifest.xml` to match the same host: | ||
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```java | ||
// AndroidManifest.xml | ||
// manifest => application => activity | ||
<intent-filter> | ||
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> | ||
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> | ||
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> | ||
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<data | ||
android:host="codepathtweets" | ||
android:scheme="oauth" /> | ||
</intent-filter> | ||
``` | ||
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Next, you want to define the endpoints which you want to retrieve data from or send data to within your client: | ||
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```java | ||
// RestClient.java | ||
public void getHomeTimeline(int page, AsyncHttpResponseHandler handler) { | ||
String apiUrl = getApiUrl("statuses/home_timeline.json"); | ||
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(); | ||
params.put("page", String.valueOf(page)); | ||
getClient().get(apiUrl, params, handler); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Note we are using `getApiUrl` to get the full URL from the relative fragment and `RequestParams` to control the request parameters. | ||
You can easily send post requests (or put or delete) using a similar approach: | ||
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```java | ||
// RestClient.java | ||
public void postTweet(String body, AsyncHttpResponseHandler handler) { | ||
String apiUrl = getApiUrl("statuses/update.json"); | ||
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(); | ||
params.put("status", body); | ||
getClient().post(apiUrl, params, handler); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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These endpoint methods will automatically execute asynchronous requests signed with the authenticated access token. To use JSON endpoints, simply invoke the method | ||
with a `JsonHttpResponseHandler` handler: | ||
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```java | ||
// SomeActivity.java | ||
RestClient client = RestApplication.getRestClient(); | ||
client.getHomeTimeline(1, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() { | ||
@Override | ||
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONArray json) { | ||
// Response is automatically parsed into a JSONArray | ||
// json.getJSONObject(0).getLong("id"); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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Based on the JSON response (array or object), you need to declare the expected type inside the OnSuccess signature i.e | ||
`public void onSuccess(JSONObject json)`. If the endpoint does not return JSON, then you can use the `AsyncHttpResponseHandler`: | ||
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```java | ||
RestClient client = RestApplication.getRestClient(); | ||
client.getSomething(new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() { | ||
@Override | ||
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String response) { | ||
System.out.println(response); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
Check out [Android Async HTTP Docs](http://loopj.com/android-async-http/) for more request creation details. | ||
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### 2. Define the Models | ||
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In the `src/com.codepath.apps.restclienttemplate.models`, create the models that represent the key data to be parsed and persisted within your application. | ||
For example, if you were connecting to Twitter, you would want a Tweet model as follows: | ||
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```java | ||
// models/Tweet.java | ||
package com.codepath.apps.restclienttemplate.models; | ||
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import org.json.JSONException; | ||
import org.json.JSONObject; | ||
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import com.raizlabs.android.dbflow.structure.BaseModel; | ||
import com.raizlabs.android.dbflow.annotation.Column; | ||
import com.raizlabs.android.dbflow.annotation.ForeignKey; | ||
import com.raizlabs.android.dbflow.annotation.PrimaryKey; | ||
import com.raizlabs.android.dbflow.annotation.Table; | ||
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@Table(database = MyDatabase.class) | ||
public class Tweet extends BaseModel { | ||
// Define database columns and associated fields | ||
@PrimaryKey @Column | ||
Long id; | ||
@Column | ||
String userId; | ||
@Column | ||
String userHandle; | ||
@Column | ||
String timestamp; | ||
@Column | ||
String body; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Notice here we specify the SQLite table for a resource, the columns for that table, and a constructor for | ||
turning the JSON object fetched from the API into this object. For more information on creating a model, | ||
check out the [DBFlow Wiki](https://github.com/Raizlabs/DBFlow/blob/master/usage2/Intro.md). | ||
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In addition, we can also add functions into the model to support parsing JSON attributes in order to instantiate the model based on API data. This might look like: | ||
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```java | ||
// models/Tweet.java | ||
@Table(database = MyDatabase.class) | ||
public class Tweet extends BaseModel { | ||
// ...existing code from above... | ||
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// Add a constructor that creates an object from the JSON response | ||
public Tweet(JSONObject object){ | ||
super(); | ||
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try { | ||
this.userId = object.getString("user_id"); | ||
this.userHandle = object.getString("user_username"); | ||
this.timestamp = object.getString("timestamp"); | ||
this.body = object.getString("body"); | ||
} catch (JSONException e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public static ArrayList<Tweet> fromJson(JSONArray jsonArray) { | ||
ArrayList<Tweet> tweets = new ArrayList<Tweet>(jsonArray.length()); | ||
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for (int i=0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) { | ||
JSONObject tweetJson = null; | ||
try { | ||
tweetJson = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
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Tweet tweet = new Tweet(tweetJson); | ||
tweet.save(); | ||
tweets.add(tweet); | ||
} | ||
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return tweets; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Now you have a model that supports proper creation based on JSON. Create models for all the resources | ||
necessary for your mobile client. | ||
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### 3. Setup Your Authenticated Activities | ||
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Open `src/com.codepath.apps.restclienttemplate/LoginActivity.java` and configure the `onLoginSuccess` method | ||
which fires once your app has access to the authenticated API. Launch an activity and begin using your REST client: | ||
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```java | ||
// LoginActivity.java | ||
@Override | ||
public void onLoginSuccess() { | ||
Intent i = new Intent(this, TimelineActivity.class); | ||
startActivity(i); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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In your new authenticated activity, you can access your client anywhere with: | ||
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```java | ||
RestClient client = RestApplication.getRestClient(); | ||
client.getHomeTimeline(1, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() { | ||
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONArray jsonArray) { | ||
Log.d("DEBUG", "timeline: " + jsonArray.toString()); | ||
// Load json array into model classes | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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You can then load the data into your models from a `JSONArray` using: | ||
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```java | ||
ArrayList<Tweet> tweets = Tweet.fromJSON(jsonArray); | ||
``` | ||
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or load the data from a single `JSONObject` with: | ||
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```java | ||
Tweet t = new Tweet(json); | ||
// t.body = "foo" | ||
t.save(); | ||
``` | ||
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That's all you need to get started. From here, hook up your activities and their behavior, adjust your models and add more REST endpoints. | ||
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### Extras | ||
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#### Loading Images with Picasso | ||
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If you want to load a remote image url into a particular ImageView, you can use Picasso to do that with: | ||
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```java | ||
Picasso.with(this).load(imageUrl). | ||
noFade().fit().into(imageView); | ||
``` | ||
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This will load an image into the specified ImageView and resize the image to fit. | ||
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#### Logging Out | ||
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You can log out by clearing the access token at any time through the client object: | ||
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```java | ||
RestClient client = RestApplication.getRestClient(); | ||
client.clearAccessToken(); | ||
``` |
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