Don't crash on switches with empty trailing cases. (#1182)

* Don't crash on switches with empty trailing cases.

In the process, I came up with a cleaner and faster solution for
handling rules that span hard splits.

Fix #1181.

* Remove unneeded "late".

lib/src/chunk.dart

@@ -114,10 +114,8 @@ class Chunk extends Selection {
 
   /// Whether this chunk marks the end of a range of chunks that can be line
   /// split independently of the following chunks.
-  ///
-  /// You must call markDivide() before accessing this.
   bool get canDivide => _canDivide;
-  late final bool _canDivide;
+  bool _canDivide = true;
 
   /// The number of characters in this chunk when unsplit.
   int get length => (_spaceWhenUnsplit ? 1 : 0) + _text.length;
@@ -177,9 +175,12 @@ class Chunk extends Selection {
   /// that [Rule].
   bool indentBlock(int Function(Rule) getValue) => false;
 
-  // Mark whether this chunk can divide the range of chunks.
-  void markDivide(bool canDivide) {
-    _canDivide = canDivide;
+  /// Prevent the line splitter from diving at this chunk.
+  ///
+  /// This should be called on any chunk where line splitting choices before
+  /// and after this chunk relate to each other.
+  void preventDivide() {
+    _canDivide = false;
   }
 
   @override

lib/src/chunk_builder.dart

@@ -60,6 +60,23 @@ class ChunkBuilder {
   /// Whether the next chunk should be flush left.
   bool _pendingFlushLeft = false;
 
+  /// Whether subsequent hard splits should be allowed to divide for line
+  /// splitting.
+  ///
+  /// Most rules used by multiple chunks will never have a hard split on a
+  /// chunk between two chunks using that rule. That means when we see a hard
+  /// split, we can line split the chunks before and after it independently.
+  ///
+  /// However, there are a couple of places where a single rule spans
+  /// multiple chunks where hard splits also appear interleaved between them.
+  /// Currently, that's the rule for splitting switch case bodies, and the
+  /// rule for parameter list metadata.
+  ///
+  /// In those circumstances, we mark the chunk with the hard split as not
+  /// being allowed to divide. That way, all of the chunks using the rule are
+  /// split together.
+  bool _pendingPreventDivide = false;
+
   /// Whether the most recently written output was a comment.
   bool _afterComment = false;
 
@@ -156,6 +173,7 @@ class ChunkBuilder {
 
     _nesting.commitNesting();
     _afterComment = false;
+    _pendingPreventDivide = false;
   }
 
   /// Writes one or two hard newlines.
@@ -168,10 +186,14 @@ class ChunkBuilder {
   /// nesting. If [nest] is `true` then the next line will use expression
   /// nesting.
   void writeNewline(
-      {bool isDouble = false, bool flushLeft = false, bool nest = false}) {
+      {bool isDouble = false,
+      bool flushLeft = false,
+      bool nest = false,
+      bool preventDivide = false}) {
     _pendingNewlines = isDouble ? 2 : 1;
     _pendingFlushLeft = flushLeft;
     _pendingNested = nest;
+    _pendingPreventDivide |= preventDivide;
   }
 
   /// Writes a space before the subsequent non-whitespace text.
@@ -855,10 +877,14 @@ class ChunkBuilder {
           isHard: isHard, isDouble: isDouble, space: space);
     }
 
+    if (chunk.rule.isHardened) {
+      _handleHardSplit();
+
+      if (_pendingPreventDivide) chunk.preventDivide();
+    }
+
     _pendingNewlines = 0;
     _pendingNested = false;
-
-    if (chunk.rule.isHardened) _handleHardSplit();
     return chunk;
   }
 
@@ -901,32 +927,9 @@ class ChunkBuilder {
     // splits, along with all of the other rules they constrain.
     _hardenRules();
 
-    var ruleRanges = _calculateRuleRanges();
-
     for (var i = 0; i < _chunks.length; i++) {
       var chunk = _chunks[i];
-      var canDivide = _canDivide(chunk);
-
-      if (canDivide) {
-        // Don't divide in the middle of a rule.
-        //
-        // This rarely comes into play since few rules can have hard splits
-        // between their chunks while not also being hardened themselves. But
-        // rules for paramater metadata and switch case bodies can.
-        for (var range in ruleRanges) {
-          // Example:
-          // Chunk index: 0 1 2 3 4 5
-          // Rule:            a   a    [2, 4]
-          // Divide:        | |     |
-          //                1 2     5
-          if (i > range[0] && i < range[1]) {
-            canDivide = false;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      chunk.markDivide(canDivide);
+      if (!_canDivide(chunk)) chunk.preventDivide();
     }
   }
 
@@ -949,61 +952,6 @@ class ChunkBuilder {
     return true;
   }
 
-  /// For each non-hardened rule, find the range of chunks that share it.
-  ///
-  /// We must ensure that those chunks are all split together so that they
-  /// don't try to pick different values for the same rule.
-  ///
-  /// Returns a list of `[low, high]` ranges.
-  ///
-  /// Very few rules actually allow a hard split in between chunks sharing that
-  /// rule (as of today just switch case bodies and parameter metadata). To
-  /// avoid returning a huge list of mostly useless ranges, we only return
-  /// ranges for rules that contain at least one hard split between their first
-  /// and last chunks.
-  List<List<int>> _calculateRuleRanges() {
-    var ruleStarts = <Rule, int>{};
-    var ruleRanges = <Rule, List<int>>{};
-    var lastHardSplit = -1;
-    var usefulRanges = <Rule, List<int>>{};
-
-    for (var i = 0; i < _chunks.length; i++) {
-      var rule = _chunks[i].rule;
-      if (!rule.isHardened) {
-        var start = ruleStarts[rule];
-        if (start == null) {
-          // This is the first chunk using this rule. Don't create a range yet
-          // until we see it used by another chunk, since most rules are only
-          // used for a single chunk.
-          ruleStarts[rule] = i;
-        } else {
-          // This rule now spans at least two chunks, so create a range. The
-          // low end is the first index using this rule rule.
-          var range = ruleRanges.putIfAbsent(rule, () => [start, 0]);
-
-          // Keep updating the high end of the range as long we continue to find
-          // the rule.
-          range[1] = i;
-
-          // If we encounter a hard split within this rule's range, keep the
-          // range.
-          if (lastHardSplit > range[0] && lastHardSplit < range[1]) {
-            usefulRanges[rule] = range;
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        lastHardSplit = i;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // TODO(rnystrom): There is probably something more efficient we can do.
-    // We could merge overlapping ranges in the list into larger ones. Or maybe
-    // during chunk building, when a Rule sets `splitsOnInnerRules` to `false`
-    // and we write a hard chunk, we can mark that hard chunk as not splittable.
-
-    return usefulRanges.values.toList();
-  }
-
   /// Hardens the active rules when a hard split occurs within them.
   void _handleHardSplit() {
     if (_rules.isEmpty) return;

lib/src/dart_formatter.dart

@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ class DartFormatter {
   // brittle), we just try parsing everything with patterns enabled. When a
   // parse error occurs, we try parsing it again with pattern disabled. If that
   // happens to parse without error, then we use that result instead.
-  ParseStringResult _parse(String source, String? uri, {required bool patterns}) {
+  ParseStringResult _parse(String source, String? uri,
+      {required bool patterns}) {
     // Enable all features that are enabled by default in the current analyzer
     // version.
     var featureSet = FeatureSet.fromEnableFlags2(

lib/src/debug.dart

@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@ void dumpChunks(int start, List<Chunk> chunks) {
 
   addSpans(chunks);
 
-  var spans = spanSet.toList();
-  var rules = chunks.map((chunk) => chunk.rule).toSet();
-
   var rows = <List<String>>[];
 
   void addChunk(List<Chunk> chunks, String prefix, int index) {
@@ -108,6 +105,7 @@ void dumpChunks(int start, List<Chunk> chunks) {
     if (rule.isHardened) ruleString += '!';
     row.add(ruleString);
 
+    var rules = chunks.map((chunk) => chunk.rule).toSet();
     var constrainedRules = rule.constrainedRules.toSet().intersection(rules);
     writeIf(
         constrainedRules.isNotEmpty, () => "-> ${constrainedRules.join(" ")}");
@@ -123,6 +121,7 @@ void dumpChunks(int start, List<Chunk> chunks) {
     writeIf(chunk.indent != 0, () => 'indent ${chunk.indent}');
     writeIf(chunk.nesting.indent != 0, () => 'nest ${chunk.nesting}');
 
+    var spans = spanSet.toList();
     if (spans.length <= 20) {
       var spanBars = '';
       for (var span in spans) {

lib/src/source_visitor.dart

@@ -2834,13 +2834,13 @@ class SourceVisitor extends ThrowingAstVisitor {
 
         // We don't want the split between cases to force them to split.
         caseRule.disableSplitOnInnerRules();
-        oneOrTwoNewlines();
+        oneOrTwoNewlines(preventDivide: true);
       } else {
         // We don't want the split between cases to force them to split.
         caseRule.disableSplitOnInnerRules();
 
         // Don't preserve blank lines between empty cases.
-        newline();
+        builder.writeNewline(preventDivide: true);
       }
     }
 
@@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ class SourceVisitor extends ThrowingAstVisitor {
     builder = builder.startBlock();
 
     for (var parameter in parameters.parameters) {
-      newline();
+      builder.writeNewline(preventDivide: true);
       visit(parameter);
       _writeCommaAfter(parameter);
 
@@ -3657,7 +3657,7 @@ class SourceVisitor extends ThrowingAstVisitor {
     var firstDelimiter =
         parameters.rightDelimiter ?? parameters.rightParenthesis;
     if (firstDelimiter.precedingComments != null) {
-      newline();
+      builder.writeNewline(preventDivide: true);
       writePrecedingCommentsAndNewlines(firstDelimiter);
     }
 
@@ -4120,12 +4120,9 @@ class SourceVisitor extends ThrowingAstVisitor {
   /// Allow either one or two newlines to be emitted before the next
   /// non-whitespace token based on whether any blank lines exist in the source
   /// between the last token and the next one.
-  void oneOrTwoNewlines() {
-    if (_linesBeforeNextToken > 1) {
-      twoNewlines();
-    } else {
-      newline();
-    }
+  void oneOrTwoNewlines({bool preventDivide = false}) {
+    builder.writeNewline(
+        isDouble: _linesBeforeNextToken > 1, preventDivide: preventDivide);
   }
 
   /// The number of newlines between the last written token and the next one to

pubspec.yaml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ environment:
   sdk: ">=2.18.0 <3.0.0"
 
 dependencies:
-  analyzer: ^5.5.0
+  analyzer: ^5.6.0
   args: ">=1.0.0 <3.0.0"
   path: ^1.0.0
   pub_semver: ">=1.4.4 <3.0.0"

test/comments/functions.unit

@@ -234,4 +234,18 @@ function({
   a,
 }) {
   ;
-}
+}
+>>> metadata in trailing comma parameter list splits together even with comment
+function(@Annotation longParameter,
+  // Comment.
+@Annotation @Other @Third longParameter2,) {}
+<<<
+function(
+  @Annotation
+      longParameter,
+  // Comment.
+  @Annotation
+  @Other
+  @Third
+      longParameter2,
+) {}

test/comments/switch.stmt

@@ -87,6 +87,21 @@ switch (n) {
   case 2:
   // comment 2
 }
+>>> bodies all split or don't together even with comment in the middle
+switch (n) {
+  case 0: longBodyExpression + thatForcesSplit;
+  // comment
+  case 1: c;
+}
+<<<
+switch (n) {
+  case 0:
+    longBodyExpression +
+        thatForcesSplit;
+  // comment
+  case 1:
+    c;
+}
 >>> keeps one blank line around case comments in switch expression
 e = switch (n) {
 

test/regression/1100/1181.stmt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+>>>
+switch (e) {
+  case E.e1:
+    break;
+  case E.e2:
+}
+<<<
+switch (e) {
+  case E.e1: break;
+  case E.e2:
+}