Avoid instrumentation of inline and erased definitions

These methods will not generate code and therefore do not need to be
instrumented. Note that a retained inline method will have a `$retained`
variant that will be instrumented.

Found this issue while looking into scala#15490.

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/InstrumentCoverage.scala

@@ -131,17 +131,22 @@ class InstrumentCoverage extends MacroTransform with IdentityDenotTransformer:
             cpy.ValDef(tree)(rhs = rhs)
 
           case tree: DefDef =>
-            // Only transform the params (for the default values) and the rhs.
-            val paramss = transformParamss(tree.paramss)
-            val rhs = transform(tree.rhs)
-            val finalRhs =
-              if canInstrumentDefDef(tree) then
-                // Ensure that the rhs is always instrumented, if possible
-                instrumentBody(tree, rhs)
-              else
-                rhs
-            cpy.DefDef(tree)(tree.name, paramss, tree.tpt, finalRhs)
-
+            if tree.symbol.isOneOf(Inline | Erased) then
+              // Inline and erased definitions will not be in the generated code and therefore do not need to be instrumented.
+              // Note that a retained inline method will have a `$retained` variant that will be instrumented.
+              tree
+            else
+              // Only transform the params (for the default values) and the rhs.
+              val paramss = transformParamss(tree.paramss)
+              val rhs = transform(tree.rhs)
+              val finalRhs =
+                if canInstrumentDefDef(tree) then
+                  // Ensure that the rhs is always instrumented, if possible
+                  instrumentBody(tree, rhs)
+                else
+                  rhs
+              cpy.DefDef(tree)(tree.name, paramss, tree.tpt, finalRhs)
+            end if
           case tree: PackageDef =>
             // only transform the statements of the package
             cpy.PackageDef(tree)(tree.pid, transform(tree.stats))
@@ -330,4 +335,4 @@ class InstrumentCoverage extends MacroTransform with IdentityDenotTransformer:
 
 object InstrumentCoverage:
   val name: String = "instrumentCoverage"
-  val description: String = "instrument code for coverage cheking"
+  val description: String = "instrument code for coverage checking"

compiler/test/dotty/tools/dotc/coverage/CoverageTests.scala

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ class CoverageTests:
         val expected = fixWindowsPaths(Files.readAllLines(expectFile).asScala)
         val obtained = fixWindowsPaths(Files.readAllLines(targetFile).asScala)
         if expected != obtained then
+          // FIXME: zip will drop part of the output if one is shorter (i.e. will not print anything of one is a refix of the other)
           for ((exp, actual),i) <- expected.zip(obtained).filter(_ != _).zipWithIndex do
             Console.err.println(s"wrong line ${i+1}:")
             Console.err.println(s"  expected: $exp")

tests/coverage/pos/Inlined.scoverage.check

@@ -273,71 +273,3 @@ false
 false
 def testInlined
 
-15
-Inlined.scala
-covtest
-Inlined$package$
-Object
-covtest.Inlined$package$
-assert
-288
-315
-10
-Scala3RunTime
-Select
-false
-0
-false
-scala.runtime.Scala3RunTime
-
-16
-Inlined.scala
-covtest
-Inlined$package$
-Object
-covtest.Inlined$package$
-assert
-288
-330
-10
-assertFailed
-Apply
-false
-0
-false
-scala.runtime.Scala3RunTime.assertFailed()
-
-17
-Inlined.scala
-covtest
-Inlined$package$
-Object
-covtest.Inlined$package$
-assert
-288
-330
-10
-<none>
-Block
-true
-0
-false
-scala.runtime.Scala3RunTime.assertFailed()
-
-18
-Inlined.scala
-covtest
-Inlined$package$
-Object
-covtest.Inlined$package$
-assert
-202
-231
-9
-assert
-DefDef
-false
-0
-false
-transparent inline def assert
-

tests/coverage/run/erased-def/test.check

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo

tests/coverage/run/erased-def/test.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import scala.language.experimental.erasedDefinitions
+
+class A:
+  erased def x: String = "x".toString
+  def foo(erased s: String): String = "foo"
+
+@main
+def Test: Unit =
+  val a = A()
+  // FIXME: coverage should not track erased arguments and statements
+  // a.x
+  // println(a.foo(a.x))
+  println("foo")

tests/coverage/run/erased-def/test.scoverage.check

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Coverage data, format version: 3.0
+# Statement data:
+# - id
+# - source path
+# - package name
+# - class name
+# - class type (Class, Object or Trait)
+# - full class name
+# - method name
+# - start offset
+# - end offset
+# - line number
+# - symbol name
+# - tree name
+# - is branch
+# - invocations count
+# - is ignored
+# - description (can be multi-line)
+# '' sign
+# ------------------------------------------
+0
+erased-def/test.scala
+<empty>
+A
+Class
+<empty>.A
+foo
+103
+110
+4
+foo
+DefDef
+false
+0
+false
+def foo
+
+1
+erased-def/test.scala
+<empty>
+test$package$
+Object
+<empty>.test$package$
+Test
+179
+182
+8
+<init>
+Apply
+false
+0
+false
+A()
+
+2
+erased-def/test.scala
+<empty>
+test$package$
+Object
+<empty>.test$package$
+Test
+289
+303
+12
+println
+Apply
+false
+0
+false
+println("foo")
+
+3
+erased-def/test.scala
+<empty>
+test$package$
+Object
+<empty>.test$package$
+Test
+146
+160
+7
+Test
+DefDef
+false
+0
+false
+@main
+def Test
+

tests/coverage/run/inline-def/test.check

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+1
+foo
+bar
+foo

tests/coverage/run/inline-def/test.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+abstract class B:
+  val x: Int
+  def foo: String
+
+class A extends B:
+  inline val x = 1
+  inline val y = 2
+  inline def foo: String = "foo".toString
+  inline def bar: String = "bar".toString
+
+@main
+def Test: Unit =
+  val a = A()
+  println(a.x)
+  println(a.foo)
+  println(a.bar)
+  val b: B = a
+  println(b.foo)