chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24 #10079

Job	Run time
Check API server (PnP=false)	5m 28s
Check lint, prettier, and sort-package-json	5m 11s
Full tests on node:18-bullseye and Codecov	19m 32s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 18.x and ubuntu-22.04	11m 40s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 20.x and ubuntu-22.04	11m 16s
Full tests on node:18-bullseye-slim and Codecov	19m 48s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 22.x and ubuntu-22.04	10m 12s
Full tests on node:20-bullseye-slim and Codecov	18m 37s
Full tests on node:22-bookworm-slim and Codecov	16m 56s
Tests without PostgreSQL and MySQL, then exec Next.js export on Node 18.x and windows-2019	14m 2s
Publish Storybook to Chromatic	0s
	2h 12m 42s

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