feat(os): support debian 12

[wagde-orca]

because we now rely only in gost and not oval... and debian security tracker has data about debian 12 we can support it

What did you implement:

support debian 12 in gost

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

$ vuls scan
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] vuls-v0.23.2-build-20230513_005405_cf5e1bb
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Start scanning
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] config: /home/mainek00n/github/github.com/MaineK00n/vuls/config.toml
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Validating config...
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Detecting Server/Container OS... 
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Detecting OS of servers... 
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] (1/1) Detected: vagrant: debian 12
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Detecting OS of containers... 
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Checking Scan Modes... 
[May 13 00:11:58]  INFO [localhost] Detecting Platforms... 
[May 13 00:12:00]  INFO [localhost] (1/1) vagrant is running on other
[May 13 00:12:00]  INFO [vagrant] Scanning OS pkg in fast mode

Scan Summary
================
vagrant	debian12	472 installed





To view the detail, vuls tui is useful.
To send a report, run vuls report -h.

$ vuls report
[May 13 00:12:07]  INFO [localhost] vuls-v0.23.2-build-20230513_005405_cf5e1bb
...
[May 13 00:12:07]  INFO [localhost] Skip OVAL and Scan with gost alone.
[May 13 00:12:07]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: 0 CVEs are detected with OVAL
[May 13 00:12:08]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: 194 CVEs are detected with gost
[May 13 00:12:08]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: 0 CVEs are detected with CPE
[May 13 00:12:09]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: 4 PoC are detected
[May 13 00:12:09]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: 0 exploits are detected
[May 13 00:12:09]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities are detected for 0 CVEs
[May 13 00:12:13]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: Cyber Threat Intelligences are detected for 59 CVEs
[May 13 00:12:13]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: total 194 CVEs detected
[May 13 00:12:13]  INFO [localhost] vagrant: 0 CVEs filtered by --confidence-over=80
vagrant (debian12)
==================
Total: 194 (Critical:8 High:39 Medium:67 Low:8 ?:72)
0/194 Fixed, 51 poc, 0 exploits, cisa: 0, uscert: 4, jpcert: 3 alerts
472 installed

+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
|       CVE-ID        | CVSS | ATTACK | POC |   ALERT   |  FIXED  |            PACKAGES            |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2005-2541       | 10.0 |  AV:N  |     |           | unfixed | tar                            |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2016-1585       |  9.8 |  AV:N  |     |           | unfixed | apparmor, libapparmor1         |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2016-9085       |  9.8 |  AV:L  |     |           | unfixed | libwebp7                       |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2017-9117       |  9.8 |  AV:N  | POC |           | unfixed | libtiff6                       |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2018-13410      |  9.8 |  AV:N  |     |           | unfixed | zip                            |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2019-1010022    |  9.8 |  AV:N  | POC |           | unfixed | libc-bin, libc-dev-bin,        |
|                     |      |        |     |           |         | libc-devtools, libc-l10n,      |
|                     |      |        |     |           |         | libc6, libc6-dev, locales      |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2019-16089      |  9.8 |  AV:L  |     |           | unfixed | linux-image-6.1.0-7-amd64      |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2022-28391      |  9.8 |  AV:N  | POC |           | unfixed | busybox                        |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2017-17973      |  8.8 |  AV:N  | POC |           | unfixed | libtiff6                       |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2017-5563       |  8.8 |  AV:N  |     |           | unfixed | libtiff6                       |
+---------------------+------+--------+-----+-----------+---------+--------------------------------+
| CVE-2019-1010023    |  8.8 |  AV:N  | POC |           | unfixed | libc-bin, libc-dev-bin,        |
|                     |      |        |     |           |         | libc-devtools, libc-l10n,      |
|                     |      |        |     |           |         | libc6, libc6-dev, locales      |
...

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide instructions so we can reproduce.

Checklist:

You don't have to satisfy all of the following.

• Write tests
• Write documentation
• Check that there aren't other open pull requests for the same issue/feature
• Format your source code by make fmt
• Pass the test by make test
• Provide verification config / commands
• Enable "Allow edits from maintainers" for this PR
• Update the messages below

Is this ready for review?: YES

Reference

• docs: add debian 12 vulsdoc/vuls#232