feat: add device management mechanism

[guqing]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature
/area core
/milestone 2.17.x

What this PR does / why we need it:

新增设备管理功能，实现机制：

1. 通过 device_id 的 cookie 来追踪新登录设备
2. 当会话 id 变更时通过 device_id 更新已经被管理的当前登录设备会话
3. 通过 device_id 来将同设备的额外会话剔除（如关闭浏览器重新打开会剔除旧会话保留当前新会话)
4. 如果 user agent 或 ip 不匹配则在登录时认为是新设备

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #6023

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

新增设备管理功能，允许管理已登录你账号的设备并随时移除可疑设备

[guqing]

Hi @ruibaby , 需要在个人中心增加设备管理的入口，帮忙补充一下 UI 部分

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 23.56495% with 253 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 54.59%. Comparing base (5fdf6c0) to head (2c9d94f).
Report is 273 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...un/halo/app/security/device/DeviceServiceImpl.java	25.00%	96 Missing and 6 partials ⚠️
...a/run/halo/app/security/device/DeviceEndpoint.java	29.57%	50 Missing ⚠️
...run/halo/app/security/device/DeviceReconciler.java	3.33%	29 Missing ⚠️
...lo/app/security/device/NewDeviceLoginListener.java	3.44%	28 Missing ⚠️
.../main/java/run/halo/app/core/extension/Device.java	0.00%	17 Missing ⚠️
.../app/security/device/DeviceCookieResolverImpl.java	23.52%	13 Missing ⚠️
...berme/PersistentRememberMeTokenRepositoryImpl.java	0.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
.../halo/app/security/device/NewDeviceLoginEvent.java	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
.../authentication/login/UsernamePasswordHandler.java	50.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
...ain/java/run/halo/app/infra/SchemeInitializer.java	83.33%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #6100      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     56.91%   54.59%   -2.32%     
- Complexity     3319     3507     +188     
============================================
  Files           587      643      +56     
  Lines         18968    21713    +2745     
  Branches       1401     1516     +115     
============================================
+ Hits          10795    11855    +1060     
- Misses         7594     9247    +1653     
- Partials        579      611      +32     

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[f2c-ci-robot]

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[ruibaby]

Hi @ruibaby , 需要在个人中心增加设备管理的入口，帮忙补充一下 UI 部分

Done

[guqing]

@ruibaby 设备管理页面需要处理一下空状态