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5844 AWS Root Credential Rotation #9921

Merged
merged 11 commits into from
Sep 15, 2020
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions builtin/credential/aws/backend.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ func Backend(_ *logical.BackendConfig) (*backend, error) {
b.pathConfigClient(),
b.pathConfigCertificate(),
b.pathConfigIdentity(),
b.pathConfigRotateRoot(),
b.pathConfigSts(),
b.pathListSts(),
b.pathConfigTidyRoletagBlacklist(),
Expand Down
15 changes: 14 additions & 1 deletion builtin/credential/aws/path_config_client.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,11 +58,13 @@ func (b *backend) pathConfigClient() *framework.Path {
Default: "",
Description: "Value to require in the X-Vault-AWS-IAM-Server-ID request header",
},

"allowed_sts_header_values": {
Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
Default: nil,
Description: "List of additional headers that are allowed to be in AWS STS request headers",
},

"max_retries": {
Type: framework.TypeInt,
Default: aws.UseServiceDefaultRetries,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ func (b *backend) pathConfigClientCreateUpdate(ctx context.Context, req *logical
// This allows calling this endpoint multiple times to provide the values.
// Hence, the readers of this endpoint should do the validation on
// the validation of keys before using them.
entry, err := logical.StorageEntryJSON("config/client", configEntry)
entry, err := b.configClientToEntry(configEntry)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
Expand All @@ -319,6 +321,17 @@ func (b *backend) pathConfigClientCreateUpdate(ctx context.Context, req *logical
return nil, nil
}

// configClientToEntry allows the client config code to encapsulate its
// knowledge about where its config is stored. It also provides a way
// for other endpoints to update the config properly.
func (b *backend) configClientToEntry(conf *clientConfig) (*logical.StorageEntry, error) {
entry, err := logical.StorageEntryJSON("config/client", conf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return entry, nil
}

// Struct to hold 'aws_access_key' and 'aws_secret_key' that are required to
// interact with the AWS EC2 API.
type clientConfig struct {
Expand Down
210 changes: 210 additions & 0 deletions builtin/credential/aws/path_config_rotate_root.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
package awsauth

import (
"context"
"fmt"

"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/iam"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/iam/iamiface"
"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/framework"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/awsutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
)

func (b *backend) pathConfigRotateRoot() *framework.Path {
return &framework.Path{
Pattern: "config/rotate-root",

Operations: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationHandler{
logical.UpdateOperation: &framework.PathOperation{
Callback: b.pathConfigRotateRootUpdate,
},
},

HelpSynopsis: pathConfigRotateRootHelpSyn,
HelpDescription: pathConfigRotateRootHelpDesc,
}
}

func (b *backend) pathConfigRotateRootUpdate(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
// First get the AWS key and secret and validate that we _can_ rotate them.
// We need the read lock here to prevent anything else from mutating it while we're using it.
b.configMutex.Lock()
defer b.configMutex.Unlock()

clientConf, err := b.nonLockedClientConfigEntry(ctx, req.Storage)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if clientConf == nil {
return logical.ErrorResponse(`can't update client config because it's unset`), nil
}
if clientConf.AccessKey == "" {
return logical.ErrorResponse("can't update access_key because it's unset"), nil
}
if clientConf.SecretKey == "" {
return logical.ErrorResponse("can't update secret_key because it's unset"), nil
}

// Getting our client through the b.clientIAM method requires values retrieved through
// the user providing an ARN, which we don't have here, so let's just directly
// make what we need.
staticCreds := &credentials.StaticProvider{
Value: credentials.Value{
AccessKeyID: clientConf.AccessKey,
SecretAccessKey: clientConf.SecretKey,
},
}
// By default, leave the iamEndpoint nil to tell AWS it's unset. However, if it is
// configured, populate the pointer.
var iamEndpoint *string
if clientConf.IAMEndpoint != "" {
iamEndpoint = aws.String(clientConf.IAMEndpoint)
}

// Attempt to retrieve the region, error out if no region is provided.
region, err := awsutil.GetRegion("")
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error retrieving region: {{err}}", err)
}

awsConfig := &aws.Config{
Credentials: credentials.NewCredentials(staticCreds),
Endpoint: iamEndpoint,

// Generally speaking, GetRegion will use the Vault server's region. However, if this
// needs to be overridden, an easy way would be to set the AWS_DEFAULT_REGION on the Vault server
// to the desired region. If that's still insufficient for someone's use case, in the future we
// could add the ability to specify the region either on the client config or as part of the
// inbound rotation call.
Region: aws.String(region),

// Prevents races.
HTTPClient: cleanhttp.DefaultClient(),
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Wow TIL. I never thought about the need for this before.

}
sess, err := session.NewSession(awsConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
iamClient := getIAMClient(sess)
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// Get the current user's name since it's required to create an access key.
// Empty input means get the current user.
var getUserInput iam.GetUserInput
getUserRes, err := iamClient.GetUser(&getUserInput)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error calling GetUser: {{err}}", err)
}
if getUserRes == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil response from GetUser")
}
if getUserRes.User == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil user returned from GetUser")
}
if getUserRes.User.UserName == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil UserName returned from GetUser")
}

// Create the new access key and secret.
createAccessKeyInput := iam.CreateAccessKeyInput{
UserName: getUserRes.User.UserName,
}
createAccessKeyRes, err := iamClient.CreateAccessKey(&createAccessKeyInput)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error calling CreateAccessKey: {{err}}", err)
}
if createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil response from CreateAccessKey")
}
if createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey.AccessKeyId == nil || createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey.SecretAccessKey == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil AccessKeyId or SecretAccessKey returned from CreateAccessKey")
}

// We're about to attempt to store the newly created key and secret, but just in case we can't,
// let's clean up after ourselves.
storedNewConf := false
var errs error
defer func() {
if storedNewConf {
return
}
// Attempt to delete the access key and secret we created but couldn't store and use.
deleteAccessKeyInput := iam.DeleteAccessKeyInput{
AccessKeyId: createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey.AccessKeyId,
UserName: getUserRes.User.UserName,
}
if _, err := iamClient.DeleteAccessKey(&deleteAccessKeyInput); err != nil {
// Include this error in the errs returned by this method.
errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("error deleting newly created but unstored access key ID %s: %s", *createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey.AccessKeyId, err))
}
}()

// Now get ready to update storage, doing everything beforehand so we can minimize how long
// we need to hold onto the lock.
newEntry, err := b.configClientToEntry(clientConf)
if err != nil {
errs = multierror.Append(errs, errwrap.Wrapf("error generating new client config JSON: {{err}}", err))
return nil, errs
}

oldAccessKey := clientConf.AccessKey
clientConf.AccessKey = *createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey.AccessKeyId
clientConf.SecretKey = *createAccessKeyRes.AccessKey.SecretAccessKey

// Someday we may want to allow the user to send a number of seconds to wait here
// before deleting the previous access key to allow work to complete. That would allow
// AWS, which is eventually consistent, to finish populating the new key in all places.
if err := req.Storage.Put(ctx, newEntry); err != nil {
errs = multierror.Append(errs, errwrap.Wrapf("error saving new client config: {{err}}", err))
return nil, errs
}
storedNewConf = true

// Previous cached clients need to be cleared because they may have been made using
// the soon-to-be-obsolete credentials.
b.IAMClientsMap = make(map[string]map[string]*iam.IAM)
b.EC2ClientsMap = make(map[string]map[string]*ec2.EC2)

// Now to clean up the old key.
deleteAccessKeyInput := iam.DeleteAccessKeyInput{
AccessKeyId: aws.String(oldAccessKey),
UserName: getUserRes.User.UserName,
}
if _, err = iamClient.DeleteAccessKey(&deleteAccessKeyInput); err != nil {
errs = multierror.Append(errs, errwrap.Wrapf(fmt.Sprintf("error deleting old access key ID %s: {{err}}", oldAccessKey), err))
return nil, errs
}
return &logical.Response{
Data: map[string]interface{}{
"access_key": clientConf.AccessKey,
},
}, nil
}

// getIAMClient allows us to change how an IAM client is created
// during testing. The AWS SDK doesn't easily lend itself to testing
// using a Go httptest server because if you inject a test URL into
// the config, the client strips important information about which
// endpoint it's hitting. Per
// https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/mocking-out-then-aws-sdk-for-go-for-unit-testing/,
// this is the recommended approach.
var getIAMClient = func(sess *session.Session) iamiface.IAMAPI {
return iam.New(sess)
}

const pathConfigRotateRootHelpSyn = `
Request to rotate the AWS credentials used by Vault
`

const pathConfigRotateRootHelpDesc = `
This path attempts to rotate the AWS credentials used by Vault for this mount.
It is only valid if Vault has been configured to use AWS IAM credentials via the
config/client endpoint.
`
79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions builtin/credential/aws/path_config_rotate_root_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
package awsauth

import (
"context"
"testing"
"time"

"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/iam"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/iam/iamiface"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/awsutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
)

func TestPathConfigRotateRoot(t *testing.T) {
getIAMClient = func(sess *session.Session) iamiface.IAMAPI {
return &awsutil.MockIAM{
CreateAccessKeyOutput: &iam.CreateAccessKeyOutput{
AccessKey: &iam.AccessKey{
AccessKeyId: aws.String("fizz2"),
SecretAccessKey: aws.String("buzz2"),
},
},
DeleteAccessKeyOutput: &iam.DeleteAccessKeyOutput{},
GetUserOutput: &iam.GetUserOutput{
User: &iam.User{
UserName: aws.String("ellen"),
},
},
}
}

ctx := context.Background()
storage := &logical.InmemStorage{}
b, err := Factory(ctx, &logical.BackendConfig{
StorageView: storage,
Logger: hclog.Default(),
System: &logical.StaticSystemView{
DefaultLeaseTTLVal: time.Hour,
MaxLeaseTTLVal: time.Hour,
},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}

clientConf := &clientConfig{
AccessKey: "fizz1",
SecretKey: "buzz1",
}
entry, err := logical.StorageEntryJSON("config/client", clientConf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := storage.Put(ctx, entry); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}

req := &logical.Request{
Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
Path: "config/rotate-root",
Storage: storage,
}
resp, err := b.HandleRequest(ctx, req)
if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
t.Fatalf("bad: resp: %#v\nerr:%v", resp, err)
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatal("expected nil response to represent a 204")
}
if resp.Data == nil {
t.Fatal("expected resp.Data")
}
if resp.Data["access_key"].(string) != "fizz2" {
t.Fatalf("expected new access key buzz2 but received %s", resp.Data["access_key"])
}
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion builtin/logical/mssql/backend_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
"testing"

_ "github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb"
logicaltest "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/logical"
mssqlhelper "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/mssql"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
logicaltest "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/logical"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
)

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion builtin/logical/postgresql/backend_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
"reflect"
"testing"

logicaltest "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/logical"
postgreshelper "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/postgresql"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
logicaltest "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/logical"
"github.com/lib/pq"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
)
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion command/format.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ func OutputSealStatus(ui cli.Ui, client *api.Client, status *api.SealStatusRespo
if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Vault is sealed") {
leaderStatus = &api.LeaderResponse{HAEnabled: true}
err = nil
}
}
if err != nil {
ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error checking leader status: %s", err))
return 1
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ require (
github.com/hashicorp/vault-plugin-secrets-mongodbatlas v0.1.2
github.com/hashicorp/vault-plugin-secrets-openldap v0.1.5
github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.0.5-0.20200717191844-f687267c8086
github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk v0.1.14-0.20200717191844-f687267c8086
github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk v0.1.14-0.20200910202324-ca414e26ce60
github.com/influxdata/influxdb v0.0.0-20190411212539-d24b7ba8c4c4
github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8 v8.0.0
github.com/jefferai/isbadcipher v0.0.0-20190226160619-51d2077c035f
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions helper/testhelpers/consul/consulhelper.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ func PrepareTestContainer(t *testing.T, version string) (func(), *Config) {
AuthUsername: os.Getenv("CONSUL_DOCKER_USERNAME"),
AuthPassword: os.Getenv("CONSUL_DOCKER_PASSWORD"),
})

if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not start docker Consul: %s", err)
}
Expand Down
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