fix: Add HandleException catch block to return correct error responses in SystemContracts

[stoyanov-st]

Description:
This PR adds a catch block to return the correct response for the fail-fast validations in the SystemContracts.
Update BDD tests to verify responses.

Related issue(s):

Fixes #17533
Fixes #17534

Notes for reviewer:

Checklist

• Documented (Code comments, README, etc.)
• Tested (unit, integration, etc.)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 68.94%. Comparing base (0e06fca) to head (fa1ed57).
Report is 23 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main   #17703      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     68.91%   68.94%   +0.02%     
- Complexity    22999    23014      +15     
============================================
  Files          2647     2647              
  Lines         99516    99537      +21     
  Branches      10298    10302       +4     
============================================
+ Hits          68585    68625      +40     
+ Misses        27033    27022      -11     
+ Partials       3898     3890       -8     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...contracts/common/AbstractNativeSystemContract.java	65.88% <100.00%> (+4.54%)	⬆️

... and 17 files with indirect coverage changes

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ +0.02% (target: -1.00%)	✅ 100.00%

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (0e06fca)	99299	72332	72.84%
Head commit (fa1ed57)	99320 (+21)	72364 (+32)	72.86% (+0.02%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#17703)	10	10	100.00%

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

See your quality gate settings    Change summary preferences

_{Codacy stopped sending the deprecated coverage status on June 5th, 2024. Learn more}

[david-bakin-sl]

(If you agree with my comment about a separate API then create an issue for it?)

[david-bakin-sl]

LGTM though a big reservation about how complex the code in AbstractNativeSystemContract.computeFully has gotten over time. But I filed a separate issue to address that.