feat(contextStorage): added Context Storage Middleware

[marceloverdijk]

Supersedes #3335

The author should do the following, if applicable

• Add tests
• Run tests
• bun run format:fix && bun run lint:fix to format the code
• Add TSDoc/JSDoc to document the code

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 86.66667% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 95.76%. Comparing base (3500404) to head (e1aae26).
Report is 7 commits behind head on next.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/middleware/context-storage/index.ts	86.66%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             next    #3373      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   95.77%   95.76%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         152      153       +1     
  Lines        9187     9202      +15     
  Branches     2818     2687     -131     
==========================================
+ Hits         8799     8812      +13     
- Misses        388      390       +2     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[yusukebe]

LGTM!