Fix in-process kernel

examples/embedding/inprocess_terminal.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 """An in-process terminal example."""
 import os
-import sys
 
-import tornado
+from anyio import run
 from jupyter_console.ptshell import ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell
 
 from ipykernel.inprocess.manager import InProcessKernelManager
@@ -13,46 +12,15 @@ def print_process_id():
     print("Process ID is:", os.getpid())
 
 
-def init_asyncio_patch():
-    """set default asyncio policy to be compatible with tornado
-    Tornado 6 (at least) is not compatible with the default
-    asyncio implementation on Windows
-    Pick the older SelectorEventLoopPolicy on Windows
-    if the known-incompatible default policy is in use.
-    do this as early as possible to make it a low priority and overrideable
-    ref: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/issues/2608
-    FIXME: if/when tornado supports the defaults in asyncio,
-           remove and bump tornado requirement for py38
-    """
-    if (
-        sys.platform.startswith("win")
-        and sys.version_info >= (3, 8)
-        and tornado.version_info < (6, 1)
-    ):
-        import asyncio
-
-        try:
-            from asyncio import WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy, WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-            # not affected
-        else:
-            if type(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()) is WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy:
-                # WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy is not compatible with tornado 6
-                # fallback to the pre-3.8 default of Selector
-                asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())
-
-
-def main():
+async def main():
     """The main function."""
     print_process_id()
 
     # Create an in-process kernel
     # >>> print_process_id()
     # will print the same process ID as the main process
-    init_asyncio_patch()
     kernel_manager = InProcessKernelManager()
-    kernel_manager.start_kernel()
+    await kernel_manager.start_kernel()
     kernel = kernel_manager.kernel
     kernel.gui = "qt4"
     kernel.shell.push({"foo": 43, "print_process_id": print_process_id})
@@ -64,4 +32,4 @@ def main():
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
+    run(main)

ipykernel/inprocess/blocking.py

@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ class BlockingInProcessKernelClient(InProcessKernelClient):
     iopub_channel_class = Type(BlockingInProcessChannel)
     stdin_channel_class = Type(BlockingInProcessStdInChannel)
 
-    def wait_for_ready(self):
+    async def wait_for_ready(self):
         """Wait for kernel info reply on shell channel."""
         while True:
-            self.kernel_info()
+            await self.kernel_info()
             try:
                 msg = self.shell_channel.get_msg(block=True, timeout=1)
             except Empty:
@@ -103,6 +103,5 @@ def wait_for_ready(self):
         while True:
             try:
                 msg = self.iopub_channel.get_msg(block=True, timeout=0.2)
-                print(msg["msg_type"])
             except Empty:
                 break

ipykernel/inprocess/client.py

@@ -11,11 +11,9 @@
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-import asyncio
 
 from jupyter_client.client import KernelClient
 from jupyter_client.clientabc import KernelClientABC
-from jupyter_core.utils import run_sync
 
 # IPython imports
 from traitlets import Instance, Type, default
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ def hb_channel(self):
     # Methods for sending specific messages
     # -------------------------------------
 
-    def execute(
+    async def execute(
         self, code, silent=False, store_history=True, user_expressions=None, allow_stdin=None
     ):
         """Execute code on the client."""
@@ -115,19 +113,19 @@ def execute(
             allow_stdin=allow_stdin,
         )
         msg = self.session.msg("execute_request", content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
-    def complete(self, code, cursor_pos=None):
+    async def complete(self, code, cursor_pos=None):
         """Get code completion."""
         if cursor_pos is None:
             cursor_pos = len(code)
         content = dict(code=code, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
         msg = self.session.msg("complete_request", content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
-    def inspect(self, code, cursor_pos=None, detail_level=0):
+    async def inspect(self, code, cursor_pos=None, detail_level=0):
         """Get code inspection."""
         if cursor_pos is None:
             cursor_pos = len(code)
@@ -137,14 +135,14 @@ def inspect(self, code, cursor_pos=None, detail_level=0):
             detail_level=detail_level,
         )
         msg = self.session.msg("inspect_request", content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
-    def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type="range", **kwds):
+    async def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type="range", **kwds):
         """Get code history."""
         content = dict(raw=raw, output=output, hist_access_type=hist_access_type, **kwds)
         msg = self.session.msg("history_request", content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
     def shutdown(self, restart=False):
@@ -153,17 +151,17 @@ def shutdown(self, restart=False):
         msg = "Cannot shutdown in-process kernel"
         raise NotImplementedError(msg)
 
-    def kernel_info(self):
+    async def kernel_info(self):
         """Request kernel info."""
         msg = self.session.msg("kernel_info_request")
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
-    def comm_info(self, target_name=None):
+    async def comm_info(self, target_name=None):
         """Request a dictionary of valid comms and their targets."""
         content = {} if target_name is None else dict(target_name=target_name)
         msg = self.session.msg("comm_info_request", content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
     def input(self, string):
@@ -173,29 +171,21 @@ def input(self, string):
             raise RuntimeError(msg)
         self.kernel.raw_input_str = string
 
-    def is_complete(self, code):
+    async def is_complete(self, code):
         """Handle an is_complete request."""
         msg = self.session.msg("is_complete_request", {"code": code})
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
+        await self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
         return msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
-    def _dispatch_to_kernel(self, msg):
+    async def _dispatch_to_kernel(self, msg):
         """Send a message to the kernel and handle a reply."""
         kernel = self.kernel
         if kernel is None:
-            msg = "Cannot send request. No kernel exists."
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+            error_message = "Cannot send request. No kernel exists."
+            raise RuntimeError(error_message)
 
-        stream = kernel.shell_stream
-        self.session.send(stream, msg)
-        msg_parts = stream.recv_multipart()
-        if run_sync is not None:
-            dispatch_shell = run_sync(kernel.dispatch_shell)
-            dispatch_shell(msg_parts)
-        else:
-            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-            loop.run_until_complete(kernel.dispatch_shell(msg_parts))
-        idents, reply_msg = self.session.recv(stream, copy=False)
+        kernel.shell_socket.put(msg)
+        reply_msg = await kernel.shell_socket.get()
         self.shell_channel.call_handlers_later(reply_msg)
 
     def get_shell_msg(self, block=True, timeout=None):

ipykernel/inprocess/ipkernel.py

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 import sys
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
+from anyio import TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
+from anyio.abc import TaskStatus
 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShellABC
 from traitlets import Any, Enum, Instance, List, Type, default
 
@@ -48,10 +50,10 @@ class InProcessKernel(IPythonKernel):
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     shell_class = Type(allow_none=True)
-    _underlying_iopub_socket = Instance(DummySocket, ())
+    _underlying_iopub_socket = Instance(DummySocket, (False,))
     iopub_thread: IOPubThread = Instance(IOPubThread)  # type:ignore[assignment]
 
-    shell_stream = Instance(DummySocket, ())
+    shell_socket = Instance(DummySocket, (True,))
 
     @default("iopub_thread")
     def _default_iopub_thread(self):
@@ -65,23 +67,27 @@ def _default_iopub_thread(self):
     def _default_iopub_socket(self):
         return self.iopub_thread.background_socket
 
-    stdin_socket = Instance(DummySocket, ())  # type:ignore[assignment]
+    stdin_socket = Instance(DummySocket, (False,))  # type:ignore[assignment]
 
     def __init__(self, **traits):
         """Initialize the kernel."""
         super().__init__(**traits)
 
-        self._underlying_iopub_socket.observe(self._io_dispatch, names=["message_sent"])
+        self._io_dispatch()
         self.shell.kernel = self
 
     async def execute_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
         """Override for temporary IO redirection."""
         with self._redirected_io():
             await super().execute_request(stream, ident, parent)
 
-    def start(self):
+    async def start(self, *, task_status: TaskStatus = TASK_STATUS_IGNORED) -> None:
         """Override registration of dispatchers for streams."""
         self.shell.exit_now = False
+        await super().start(task_status=task_status)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        super().stop()
 
     def _abort_queues(self):
         """The in-process kernel doesn't abort requests."""
@@ -127,12 +133,15 @@ def _redirected_io(self):
 
     # ------ Trait change handlers --------------------------------------------
 
-    def _io_dispatch(self, change):
+    def _io_dispatch(self):
         """Called when a message is sent to the IO socket."""
         assert self.iopub_socket.io_thread is not None
-        ident, msg = self.session.recv(self.iopub_socket.io_thread.socket, copy=False)
-        for frontend in self.frontends:
-            frontend.iopub_channel.call_handlers(msg)
+
+        def callback(msg):
+            for frontend in self.frontends:
+                frontend.iopub_channel.call_handlers(msg)
+
+        self.iopub_thread.socket.on_recv = callback
 
     # ------ Trait initializers -----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -142,7 +151,7 @@ def _default_log(self):
 
     @default("session")
     def _default_session(self):
-        from jupyter_client.session import Session
+        from .session import Session
 
         return Session(parent=self, key=INPROCESS_KEY)
 

ipykernel/inprocess/manager.py

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
+from anyio import TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
+from anyio.abc import TaskStatus
 from jupyter_client.manager import KernelManager
 from jupyter_client.managerabc import KernelManagerABC
-from jupyter_client.session import Session
 from traitlets import DottedObjectName, Instance, default
 
 from .constants import INPROCESS_KEY
+from .session import Session
 
 
 class InProcessKernelManager(KernelManager):
@@ -41,27 +43,31 @@ def _default_session(self):
     # Kernel management methods
     # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    def start_kernel(self, **kwds):
+    async def start_kernel(self, *, task_status: TaskStatus = TASK_STATUS_IGNORED, **kwds) -> None:
         """Start the kernel."""
         from ipykernel.inprocess.ipkernel import InProcessKernel
 
         self.kernel = InProcessKernel(parent=self, session=self.session)
+        await self.kernel.start(task_status=task_status)
 
     def shutdown_kernel(self):
         """Shutdown the kernel."""
         self.kernel.iopub_thread.stop()
         self._kill_kernel()
 
-    def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kwds):
+    async def restart_kernel(
+        self, now=False, *, task_status: TaskStatus = TASK_STATUS_IGNORED, **kwds
+    ) -> None:
         """Restart the kernel."""
         self.shutdown_kernel()
-        self.start_kernel(**kwds)
+        await self.start_kernel(task_status=task_status, **kwds)
 
     @property
     def has_kernel(self):
         return self.kernel is not None
 
     def _kill_kernel(self):
+        self.kernel.stop()
         self.kernel = None
 
     def interrupt_kernel(self):

ipykernel/inprocess/session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from jupyter_client.session import Session as _Session
+
+
+class Session(_Session):
+    async def recv(self, socket, copy=True):
+        return await socket.recv_multipart()
+
+    def send(
+        self,
+        socket,
+        msg_or_type,
+        content=None,
+        parent=None,
+        ident=None,
+        buffers=None,
+        track=False,
+        header=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        if isinstance(msg_or_type, str):
+            msg = self.msg(
+                msg_or_type,
+                content=content,
+                parent=parent,
+                header=header,
+                metadata=metadata,
+            )
+        else:
+            # We got a Message or message dict, not a msg_type so don't
+            # build a new Message.
+            msg = msg_or_type
+            buffers = buffers or msg.get("buffers", [])
+
+        socket.send_multipart(msg)
+        return msg
+
+    def feed_identities(self, msg, copy=True):
+        return "", msg
+
+    def deserialize(self, msg, content=True, copy=True):
+        return msg