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Profiling | ||
========= | ||
========= | ||
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Silk can be used to profile arbitrary blocks of code and provides ``silk_profile``, a Python decorator and a context manager for this purpose. Profiles will then appear in the 'Profiling' tab within Silk's user interface. | ||
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Decorator | ||
--------- | ||
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The decorator can be applied to both functions and methods: | ||
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.. code-block:: python | ||
@silk_profile(name='View Blog Post') | ||
def post(request, post_id): | ||
p = Post.objects.get(pk=post_id) | ||
return render_to_response('post.html', { | ||
'post': p | ||
}) | ||
.. code-block:: python | ||
class MyView(View): | ||
@silk_profile(name='View Blog Post') | ||
def get(self, request): | ||
p = Post.objects.get(pk=post_id) | ||
return render_to_response('post.html', { | ||
'post': p | ||
}) | ||
Context Manager | ||
--------------- | ||
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``silk_profile`` can also be used as a context manager: | ||
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.. code-block:: python | ||
def post(request, post_id): | ||
with silk_profile(name='View Blog Post #%d' % self.pk): | ||
p = Post.objects.get(pk=post_id) | ||
return render_to_response('post.html', { | ||
'post': p | ||
}) | ||
Dynamic Profiling | ||
----------------- | ||
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Decorators and context managers can also be injected at run-time. This is useful if we want to narrow down slow requests/database queries to dependencies. | ||
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Dynamic profiling is configured via the ``SILKY_DYNAMIC_PROFILING`` option in your ``settings.py``: | ||
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.. code-block:: python | ||
""" | ||
Dynamic function decorator | ||
""" | ||
SILKY_DYNAMIC_PROFILING = [{ | ||
'module': 'path.to.module', | ||
'function': 'foo' | ||
}] | ||
# ... is roughly equivalent to | ||
@silk_profile() | ||
def foo(): | ||
pass | ||
""" | ||
Dynamic method decorator | ||
""" | ||
SILKY_DYNAMIC_PROFILING = [{ | ||
'module': 'path.to.module', | ||
'function': 'MyClass.bar' | ||
}] | ||
# ... is roughly equivalent to | ||
class MyClass(object): | ||
@silk_profile() | ||
def bar(self): | ||
pass | ||
""" | ||
Dynamic code block profiling | ||
""" | ||
SILKY_DYNAMIC_PROFILING = [{ | ||
'module': 'path.to.module', | ||
'function': 'foo', | ||
# Line numbers are relative to the function as opposed to the file in which it resides | ||
'start_line': 1, | ||
'end_line': 2, | ||
'name': 'Slow Foo' | ||
}] | ||
# ... is roughly equivalent to | ||
def foo(): | ||
with silk_profile(name='Slow Foo'): | ||
print (1) | ||
print (2) | ||
print(3) | ||
print(4) | ||
Note that dynamic profiling behaves in a similar fashion to that of the python mock framework in that | ||
we modify the function in-place e.g: | ||
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.. code-block:: python | ||
""" my.module """ | ||
from another.module import foo | ||
# ...do some stuff | ||
foo() | ||
# ...do some other stuff | ||
,we would profile ``foo`` by dynamically decorating `my.module.foo` as opposed to ``another.module.foo``: | ||
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.. code-block:: python | ||
SILKY_DYNAMIC_PROFILING = [{ | ||
'module': 'my.module', | ||
'function': 'foo' | ||
}] | ||
If we were to apply the dynamic profile to the functions source module ``another.module.foo`` *after* | ||
it has already been imported, no profiling would be triggered. |
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Quick Start | ||
=========== |