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""" | ||
INA219 DC current sensor | ||
""" | ||
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# Mandatory: | ||
# - chip_addr | ||
# - shunt_ohms | ||
# Optional, for more precision: | ||
# - amps (Maximum ampere you expect) | ||
# - range (16 or 32) -> Will be the maximum voltage you want to measure | ||
# - gain (40, 80, 160 or 320) -> maximum shunt voltage (milli volt) | ||
# Optional: | ||
# - low_power: send ina219 to sleep between readings | ||
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# Output: | ||
# - power (in watt) | ||
# - current (in ampere) | ||
# - bus_voltage (in volt) | ||
# - shunt_voltage (in milli volt) | ||
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import logging | ||
from typing import cast | ||
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from ...exceptions import RuntimeConfigError | ||
from ...types import CerberusSchemaType, ConfigType, SensorValueType | ||
from . import GenericSensor | ||
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_LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
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REQUIREMENTS = ("pi-ina219",) | ||
CONFIG_SCHEMA: CerberusSchemaType = { | ||
"chip_addr": dict(type="integer", required=True), | ||
"shunt_ohms": dict(type="float", required=False, empty=False, default=100), | ||
"max_amps": dict(type="float", required=False, empty=False), | ||
"voltage_range": dict( | ||
type="integer", required=False, empty=False, allowed=[16, 32], default=32 | ||
), | ||
"gain": dict( | ||
type="string", | ||
required=False, | ||
empty=False, | ||
coerce=lambda x: str(x).upper(), | ||
default="AUTO", | ||
allowed=["AUTO", "1_40MV", "2_80MV", "4_160MV", "8_320MV"], | ||
), | ||
"low_power": dict(type="boolean", required=False, default=False), | ||
} | ||
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class Sensor(GenericSensor): | ||
""" | ||
Implementation of Sensor class for the INA219 sensor. | ||
""" | ||
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SENSOR_SCHEMA: CerberusSchemaType = { | ||
"type": dict( | ||
type="string", | ||
required=False, | ||
empty=False, | ||
default="power", | ||
allowed=["power", "current", "bus_voltage", "shunt_voltage"], | ||
) | ||
} | ||
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def setup_module(self) -> None: | ||
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel,attribute-defined-outside-init | ||
# pylint: disable=import-error,no-member | ||
from ina219 import INA219 # type: ignore | ||
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self.ina = INA219( | ||
self.config["shunt_ohms"], | ||
max_expected_amps=self.config.get("max_amps"), | ||
address=self.config["chip_addr"], | ||
) | ||
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## Configure ina sensor with range and gain from config or default | ||
vrange = {16: self.ina.RANGE_16V, 32: self.ina.RANGE_32V}[ | ||
self.config["voltage_range"] | ||
] | ||
gain = getattr(self.ina, f"GAIN_{self.config['gain']}") | ||
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self.ina.configure(vrange, gain) | ||
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def get_value(self, sens_conf: ConfigType) -> SensorValueType: | ||
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel,import-error | ||
from ina219 import DeviceRangeError | ||
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sens_type = sens_conf["type"] | ||
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if self.config["low_power"]: | ||
self.ina.wake() | ||
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try: | ||
if sens_type == "power": | ||
return cast(float, self.ina.power()) / 1000 | ||
if sens_type == "current": | ||
return cast(float, self.ina.current()) / 1000 | ||
if sens_type == "bus_voltage": | ||
return cast(float, self.ina.voltage()) | ||
if sens_type == "shunt_voltage": | ||
return cast(float, self.ina.shunt_voltage()) | ||
except DeviceRangeError: | ||
_LOG.exception("Current out of device range with specified shunt resistor") | ||
return None | ||
finally: | ||
if self.config["low_power"]: | ||
self.ina.sleep() | ||
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raise RuntimeConfigError( | ||
"ina219 sensor '%s' was not configured to return an accepted value" | ||
% sens_conf["name"] | ||
) |