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Fix Issue 1709 - MERGE creates incomplete vertices after the first one (
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apache#1721)

Fixed issue 1709 where MERGE appears to create incomplete vertices after
the first one. However, the real issue was that SET wasn't seeing the
newly created tuples from MERGE. This was due to an incorrect cid when
performing the tuple insert in MERGE.

The issue was that the cid was being overwritten in the function
insert_entity_tuple_cid. Once this was corrected, everything worked fine.

Added regression tests.

Resolved Conflicts:
	src/backend/executor/cypher_utils.c

NOTE: This patch has a regression test that is incorrect, noted in
      regress/sql/cypher_merge.sql under the issue. This issue needs to
      be looked into, but PG11 is basically not supported anymore. So,
      the PR was added as it does fix other issues with MERGE, just not
      this one particular one.
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jrgemignani committed Apr 11, 2024
1 parent 8b9450c commit f7fce68
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143 changes: 141 additions & 2 deletions regress/expected/cypher_merge.out
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1529,15 +1529,142 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1691', $$MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);
---
(0 rows)

--
-- Issue 1709 - MERGE creates incomplete vertices after the first one
-- This is actually an issue with MERGE not using the correct command id
--
SELECT * FROM create_graph('issue_1709');
NOTICE: graph "issue_1709" has been created
create_graph
--------------

(1 row)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) RETURN u $$) AS (u agtype);
u
---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark'}] AS map
MERGE (v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET v=map
RETURN v $$) AS (v agtype);
v
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131969, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131970, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) RETURN u $$) AS (u agtype);
u
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131969, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131970, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

-- KNOWN ISSUE: the output of this query for ned jim stark is wrong
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark', middle: 'jim'}, {first: 'jane', last: 'doe'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'flanders'}, {first: 'wanda', last: 'cosmo'}] AS map
MERGE (v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET v=map
RETURN v $$) AS (v agtype);
v
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131971, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131972, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned", "middle": "jim"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131973, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "doe", "first": "jane"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131972, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "flanders", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131974, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "cosmo", "first": "wanda"}}::vertex
(5 rows)

-- KNOWN ISSUE: the output of this query for ned jim stark is wrong, it should be ned flanders
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) RETURN u $$) AS (u agtype);
u
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131971, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131972, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned", "middle": "jim"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131973, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "doe", "first": "jane"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131974, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "cosmo", "first": "wanda"}}::vertex
(4 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark'}] AS map
MERGE (u: PERSON {last: map.last})-[e:KNOWS]->(v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET v=map
RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
u | e | v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131975, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842625, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131976, "start_id": 844424930131975, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131976, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131977, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842626, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131978, "start_id": 844424930131977, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131978, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u)-[e]->(v) RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
u | e | v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131975, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842625, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131976, "start_id": 844424930131975, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131976, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131977, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842626, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131978, "start_id": 844424930131977, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131978, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH ()-[e]->() DELETE e $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark'}] AS map
MERGE (u: PERSON {last: map.last})-[e:KNOWS]->(v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET u=map SET v=map
RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
u | e | v
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131979, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842627, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131980, "start_id": 844424930131979, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131980, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131981, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842628, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131982, "start_id": 844424930131981, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131982, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u)-[e]->(v) RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
u | e | v
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"id": 844424930131979, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842627, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131980, "start_id": 844424930131979, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131980, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "snow", "first": "jon"}}::vertex
{"id": 844424930131981, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex | {"id": 1125899906842628, "label": "KNOWS", "end_id": 844424930131982, "start_id": 844424930131981, "properties": {}}::edge | {"id": 844424930131982, "label": "PERSON", "properties": {"last": "stark", "first": "ned"}}::vertex
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH ()-[e]->() DELETE e $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

-- clean up
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

--
-- clean up graphs
--
SELECT * FROM cypher('cypher_merge', $$MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('cypher_merge', $$ MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1630', $$MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1630', $$ MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
a
---
(0 rows)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1595,6 +1722,18 @@ NOTICE: graph "issue_1691" has been dropped

(1 row)

SELECT drop_graph('issue_1709', true);
NOTICE: drop cascades to 4 other objects
DETAIL: drop cascades to table issue_1709._ag_label_vertex
drop cascades to table issue_1709._ag_label_edge
drop cascades to table issue_1709."PERSON"
drop cascades to table issue_1709."KNOWS"
NOTICE: graph "issue_1709" has been dropped
drop_graph
------------

(1 row)

--
-- End
--
46 changes: 44 additions & 2 deletions regress/sql/cypher_merge.sql
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -722,18 +722,60 @@ SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1691', $$ UNWIND ["foo", "bar", "foo", "foo", "bar"]
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1691', $$MATCH ()-[e]->() DELETE e $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1691', $$MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);

--
-- Issue 1709 - MERGE creates incomplete vertices after the first one
-- This is actually an issue with MERGE not using the correct command id
--
SELECT * FROM create_graph('issue_1709');
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) RETURN u $$) AS (u agtype);

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark'}] AS map
MERGE (v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET v=map
RETURN v $$) AS (v agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) RETURN u $$) AS (u agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);

-- KNOWN ISSUE: the output of this query for ned jim stark is wrong
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark', middle: 'jim'}, {first: 'jane', last: 'doe'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'flanders'}, {first: 'wanda', last: 'cosmo'}] AS map
MERGE (v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET v=map
RETURN v $$) AS (v agtype);
-- KNOWN ISSUE: the output of this query for ned jim stark is wrong, it should be ned flanders
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) RETURN u $$) AS (u agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark'}] AS map
MERGE (u: PERSON {last: map.last})-[e:KNOWS]->(v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET v=map
RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u)-[e]->(v) RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH ()-[e]->() DELETE e $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);

SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ UNWIND [{first: 'jon', last: 'snow'}, {first: 'ned', last: 'stark'}] AS map
MERGE (u: PERSON {last: map.last})-[e:KNOWS]->(v:PERSON {first: map.first})
SET u=map SET v=map
RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u)-[e]->(v) RETURN u,e,v $$) AS (u agtype, e agtype, v agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH ()-[e]->() DELETE e $$) AS (a agtype);
-- clean up
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (u) DELETE u $$) AS (a agtype);

--
-- clean up graphs
--
SELECT * FROM cypher('cypher_merge', $$MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1630', $$MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('cypher_merge', $$ MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1630', $$ MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);
SELECT * FROM cypher('issue_1709', $$ MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n $$) AS (a agtype);

--
-- delete graphs
--
SELECT drop_graph('cypher_merge', true);
SELECT drop_graph('issue_1630', true);
SELECT drop_graph('issue_1691', true);
SELECT drop_graph('issue_1709', true);

--
-- End
Expand Down

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