Add new Clang build script #148

Job	Run time
linux_clang (ubuntu-latest, Debug)	3m 29s
linux_gcc_sanitizers	2m 46s
linux_gcc (ubuntu-latest, Debug)	4m 49s
linux_clang (ubuntu-latest, Release)	1m 10s
linux_gcc_valgrind	1m 33s
linux_gcc (ubuntu-latest, Release)	2m 19s
macos_clang (macos-latest, Debug)	3m 3s
windows_mingw64 (windows-latest, Debug)	5m 17s
windows_msvc2022	1m 43s
macos_clang (macos-latest, Release)	2m 20s
windows_mingw64 (windows-latest, Release)	2m 50s
	31m 19s

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