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@@ -8,21 +8,29 @@ Authors@R: c( | |
role = c("cre", "aut"), comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0003-3014-6249")), | ||
person("Lorin", "Crawford", email = "[email protected]", | ||
role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0003-0178-8242"))) | ||
Description: Epistasis, commonly defined as the interaction between genetic loci, is known to play an important role in | ||
the phenotypic variation of complex traits. As a result, many statistical methods have been developed to identify | ||
genetic variants that are involved in epistasis, and nearly all of these approaches carry out this task by focusing on | ||
analyzing one trait at a time. Previous studies have shown that jointly modeling multiple phenotypes can often | ||
dramatically increase statistical power for association mapping. In this study, we present the | ||
'multivariate MArginal ePIstasis Test' (mvMAPIT) – a multi-outcome generalization of a recently proposed epistatic | ||
detection method which seeks to detect marginal epistasis or the combined pairwise interaction effects | ||
between a given variant and all other variants. By searching for marginal epistatic effects, one can identify genetic | ||
variants that are involved in epistasis without the need to identify the exact partners with which the variants | ||
interact – thus, potentially alleviating much of the statistical and computational burden associated with | ||
conventional explicit search based methods. Our proposed mvMAPIT builds upon this strategy by taking advantage of | ||
correlation structure between traits to improve the identification of variants involved in epistasis. We formulate mvMAPIT as a | ||
multivariate linear mixed model and develop a multi-trait variance component estimation algorithm for efficient | ||
parameter inference and P-value computation. Together with reasonable model approximations, our proposed approach is | ||
scalable to moderately sized GWA studies. | ||
Description: Epistasis, commonly defined as the interaction between genetic | ||
loci, is known to play an important role in the phenotypic variation of | ||
complex traits. As a result, many statistical methods have been developed to | ||
identify genetic variants that are involved in epistasis, and nearly all of | ||
these approaches carry out this task by focusing on analyzing one trait at a | ||
time. Previous studies have shown that jointly modeling multiple phenotypes | ||
can often dramatically increase statistical power for association mapping. In | ||
this package, we present the 'multivariate MArginal ePIstasis Test' | ||
('mvMAPIT') – a multi-outcome generalization of a recently proposed epistatic | ||
detection method which seeks to detect marginal epistasis or the combined | ||
pairwise interaction effects between a given variant and all other variants. | ||
By searching for marginal epistatic effects, one can identify genetic variants | ||
that are involved in epistasis without the need to identify the exact | ||
partners with which the variants interact – thus, potentially alleviating | ||
much of the statistical and computational burden associated with conventional | ||
explicit search based methods. Our proposed 'mvMAPIT' builds upon this | ||
strategy by taking advantage of correlation structure between traits to | ||
improve the identification of variants involved in epistasis. | ||
We formulate 'mvMAPIT' as a multivariate linear mixed model and develop a | ||
multi-trait variance component estimation algorithm for efficient parameter | ||
inference and P-value computation. Together with reasonable model | ||
approximations, our proposed approach is scalable to moderately sized | ||
genome-wide association studies. | ||
Crawford et al. (2017) <doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006869>. | ||
Stamp et al. (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.11.30.518547>. | ||
License: GPL (>= 3) | ||
|
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