feat(JWT): Customised token verification

[provinzkraut]

Customise the automatic verification of JWTs.

• Config to verify aud
• Config to verify iss
• Config to verify iat
• Config to verify nbf
• Config for strict aud verification
• Config for required claims
• Update ocumentation

---

JWT backend changes

• Add accepted_audiences field
• Add accepted_issuers field
• Add require_claims field
• Add verify_expiry field
• Add verify_not_before field
• Add strict_audience field

JWT middleware changes

• Add token_audience` parameter
• Add token_issuer parameter
• Add require_claims parameter
• Add verify_expiry parameter
• Add verify_not_before parameter
• Add strict_audience parameter

Token changes

• Add audience parameter to Token.decode
• Add issuer parameter to Token.decode
• Add require_claims parameter to Token.decode
• Add verify_exp parameter to Token.decode
• Add verify_nbf parameter to Token.decode
• Add strict_audience parameter to Token.decode
• Add decode_payload method

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.29%. Comparing base (8cdc43d) to head (496d623).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3695   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.28%   98.29%           
=======================================
  Files         330      330           
  Lines       15041    15118   +77     
  Branches     2394     2401    +7     
=======================================
+ Hits        14783    14860   +77     
  Misses        116      116           
  Partials      142      142           

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[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[github-actions]

Documentation preview will be available shortly at https://litestar-org.github.io/litestar-docs-preview/3695