[clang-format] PR50326 AlignAfterOpenBracket AlwaysBreak does not kee…

…p to the ColumnLimit

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50326

{D93626} caused a regression in terms of formatting a function ptr, incorrectly thinking it was a C-Style cast.

This cased a formatter regression between clang-format-11 and clang-format-12

```
void bar()
{
    size_t foo = function(Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong);

    size_t foo = function(
        Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong, BarrrrrrrrrrrrLong,
        FoooooooooLooooong);

    size_t foo = (*(function))(Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, FoooooooooLooooong);

    size_t foo = (*(
        function))(Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong,
        BarrrrrrrrrrrrLong, FoooooooooLooooong);
}
```

became

```
void bar()
{
    size_t foo1 = function(Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong);

    size_t foo2 = function(
        Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong, BarrrrrrrrrrrrLong,
        FoooooooooLooooong);

    size_t foo3 = (*(function))(Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, FoooooooooLooooong);

    size_t foo4 = (*(
        function))(Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong, BarrrrrrrrrrrrLong, FoooooooooLooooong);
}
```

This fixes this issue by simplify the clause to be specific about what is wanted rather than what is not.

Reviewed By: curdeius, HazardyKnusperkeks

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102392

(cherry picked from commit eae445f)

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

@@ -1917,12 +1917,12 @@ class AnnotatingParser {
     if (Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_this))
       return true;
 
-    if (Tok.Next->is(tok::l_paren) &&
-        !(Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->is(tok::identifier) &&
-          Tok.Previous->Previous &&
-          Tok.Previous->Previous->isOneOf(tok::arrowstar, tok::arrow,
-                                          tok::star)))
-      return true;
+    // Look for a cast `( x ) (`.
+    if (Tok.Next->is(tok::l_paren) && Tok.Previous && Tok.Previous->Previous) {
+      if (Tok.Previous->is(tok::identifier) &&
+          Tok.Previous->Previous->is(tok::l_paren))
+        return true;
+    }
 
     if (!Tok.Next->Next)
       return false;

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

@@ -12368,13 +12368,33 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, ConfigurableSpacesInParentheses) {
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (a->*foo)(a - 1);", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (a->foo)(a - 1);", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (*foo)(a - 1);", Spaces);
+  verifyFormat("size_t idx = (*(foo))(a - 1);", Spaces);
+  Spaces.ColumnLimit = 80;
+  Spaces.IndentWidth = 4;
+  Spaces.AlignAfterOpenBracket = FormatStyle::BAS_AlwaysBreak;
+  verifyFormat("void foo( ) {\n"
+               "    size_t foo = (*(function))(\n"
+               "        Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong, "
+               "BarrrrrrrrrrrrLong,\n"
+               "        FoooooooooLooooong);\n"
+               "}",
+               Spaces);
   Spaces.SpaceAfterCStyleCast = false;
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (size_t)(ptr - ((char *)file));", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (size_t)a;", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (size_t)(a - 1);", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (a->*foo)(a - 1);", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (a->foo)(a - 1);", Spaces);
   verifyFormat("size_t idx = (*foo)(a - 1);", Spaces);
+  verifyFormat("size_t idx = (*(foo))(a - 1);", Spaces);
+
+  verifyFormat("void foo( ) {\n"
+               "    size_t foo = (*(function))(\n"
+               "        Foooo, Barrrrr, Foooo, Barrrr, FoooooooooLooooong, "
+               "BarrrrrrrrrrrrLong,\n"
+               "        FoooooooooLooooong);\n"
+               "}",
+               Spaces);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FormatTest, ConfigurableSpacesInSquareBrackets) {