[SPARK-37304][SQL] Allow ANSI intervals in v2 `ALTER TABLE .. REPLACE…

… COLUMNS`

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to allow ANSI intervals: year-month and day-time intervals in the `ALTER TABLE .. REPLACE COLUMNS` command for tables in v2 catalogs (v1 catalogs don't support the command). Also added unified test suite to migrate related tests in the future.

### Why are the changes needed?
To improve user experience with Spark SQL. After the changes, users can replace columns with ANSI intervals instead of removing and adding such columns.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
In some sense, yes. After the changes, the command doesn't output any error message.

### How was this patch tested?
By running new test suite:
```
$ build/sbt "test:testOnly *AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuite"
```

Closes apache#34571 from MaxGekk/add-replace-ansi-interval-col.

Authored-by: Max Gekk <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Gekk <[email protected]>

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/logical/v2AlterTableCommands.scala

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ case class ReplaceColumns(
     table: LogicalPlan,
     columnsToAdd: Seq[QualifiedColType]) extends AlterTableCommand {
   columnsToAdd.foreach { c =>
-    TypeUtils.failWithIntervalType(c.dataType)
+    TypeUtils.failWithIntervalType(c.dataType, forbidAnsiIntervals = false)
   }
 
   override lazy val resolved: Boolean = table.resolved && columnsToAdd.forall(_.resolved)

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuiteBase.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command
+
+import java.time.{Duration, Period}
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{QueryTest, Row}
+
+/**
+ * This base suite contains unified tests for the `ALTER TABLE .. REPLACE COLUMNS` command that
+ * check the V2 table catalog. The tests that cannot run for all supported catalogs are
+ * located in more specific test suites:
+ *
+ *   - V2 table catalog tests:
+ *     `org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.v2.AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuite`
+ */
+trait AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuiteBase extends QueryTest with DDLCommandTestUtils {
+  override val command = "ALTER TABLE .. REPLACE COLUMNS"
+
+  test("SPARK-37304: Replace columns by ANSI intervals") {
+    withNamespaceAndTable("ns", "tbl") { t =>
+      sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (ym INTERVAL MONTH, dt INTERVAL HOUR, data STRING) $defaultUsing")
+      // TODO(SPARK-37303): Uncomment the command below after REPLACE COLUMNS is fixed
+      // sql(s"INSERT INTO $t SELECT INTERVAL '1' MONTH, INTERVAL '2' HOUR, 'abc'")
+      sql(
+        s"""
+           |ALTER TABLE $t REPLACE COLUMNS (
+           | new_ym INTERVAL YEAR,
+           | new_dt INTERVAL MINUTE,
+           | new_data INT)""".stripMargin)
+      sql(s"INSERT INTO $t SELECT INTERVAL '3' YEAR, INTERVAL '4' MINUTE, 5")
+
+      checkAnswer(
+        sql(s"SELECT new_ym, new_dt, new_data FROM $t"),
+        Seq(
+          Row(Period.ofYears(3), Duration.ofMinutes(4), 5)))
+    }
+  }
+}

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/v2/AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuite.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.v2
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command
+
+/**
+ * The class contains tests for the `ALTER TABLE .. REPLACE COLUMNS` command
+ * to check V2 table catalogs.
+ */
+class AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuite
+  extends command.AlterTableReplaceColumnsSuiteBase
+  with CommandSuiteBase