fix: ensure the timestamp validation checks the upper limit given in …

…the `ulid` spec (#27)

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ Changelog
 
 Versions follow `Semantic Versioning <http://www.semver.org>`_
 
+`2.7.0`_ - 2024-06-16
+---------------------
+Changed
+~~~~~~~
+* Ensure that the validation of ULID's timestamp component aligns more closely with
+  the ULID specification.
+
 `2.6.0`_ - 2024-05-26
 ---------------------
 Changed
@@ -167,6 +174,7 @@ Changed
 * The package now has no external dependencies.
 * The test-coverage has been raised to 100%.
 
+.. _2.7.0: https://github.com/mdomke/python-ulid/compare/2.6.0...2.7.0
 .. _2.6.0: https://github.com/mdomke/python-ulid/compare/2.5.0...2.6.0
 .. _2.5.0: https://github.com/mdomke/python-ulid/compare/2.4.0...2.5.0
 .. _2.4.0: https://github.com/mdomke/python-ulid/compare/2.3.0...2.4.0

tests/test_base32.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
         (base32.decode, "A" * (constants.REPR_LEN + 1)),
         (base32.decode_timestamp, "A" * (constants.TIMESTAMP_REPR_LEN - 1)),
         (base32.decode_timestamp, "A" * (constants.TIMESTAMP_REPR_LEN + 1)),
+        (base32.decode_timestamp, "Z" * constants.TIMESTAMP_REPR_LEN),
         (base32.decode_randomness, "A" * (constants.RANDOMNESS_REPR_LEN - 1)),
         (base32.decode_randomness, "A" * (constants.RANDOMNESS_REPR_LEN + 1)),
     ],

tests/test_ulid.py

@@ -167,6 +167,37 @@ def test_ulid_invalid_input(constructor: Callable[[Params], ULID], value: Params
         constructor(value)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("constructor", "value"),
+    [
+        (ULID, b"\x00" * 16),
+        (ULID.from_timestamp, 0),
+        (ULID.from_bytes, b"\x00" * 16),
+        (ULID.from_str, "0" * 26),
+        (ULID.from_hex, "0" * 32),
+        (ULID.from_uuid, uuid.UUID("0" * 32)),
+    ],
+)
+def test_ulid_min_input(constructor: Callable[[Params], ULID], value: Params) -> None:
+    constructor(value)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("constructor", "value"),
+    [
+        (ULID, b"\xff" * 16),
+        (ULID.from_timestamp, 281474976710655),
+        (ULID.from_datetime, datetime.max.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
+        (ULID.from_bytes, b"\xff" * 16),
+        (ULID.from_str, "7" + "Z" * 25),
+        (ULID.from_hex, "f" * 32),
+        (ULID.from_uuid, uuid.UUID("f" * 32)),
+    ],
+)
+def test_ulid_max_input(constructor: Callable[[Params], ULID], value: Params) -> None:
+    constructor(value)
+
+
 def test_pydantic_protocol() -> None:
     ulid = ULID()
 

ulid/__init__.py

@@ -74,23 +74,17 @@ class ULID:
 
     Args:
         value (bytes, None):  A sequence of 16 bytes representing an encoded ULID.
-        validate (bool): If set to `True` validate if the timestamp part is valid.
 
     Raises:
         ValueError: If the provided value is not a valid encoded ULID.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, value: bytes | None = None, validate: bool = True) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, value: bytes | None = None) -> None:
         if value is not None and len(value) != constants.BYTES_LEN:
             raise ValueError("ULID has to be exactly 16 bytes long.")
         self.bytes: bytes = (
             value or ULID.from_timestamp(time.time_ns() // constants.NANOSECS_IN_MILLISECS).bytes
         )
-        if value is not None and validate:
-            try:
-                self.datetime  # noqa: B018
-            except ValueError as err:
-                raise ValueError("ULID timestamp is out of range.") from err
 
     @classmethod
     @validate_type(datetime)
@@ -137,7 +131,7 @@ def from_uuid(cls: type[U], value: uuid.UUID) -> U:
             >>> ULID.from_uuid(uuid4())
             ULID(27Q506DP7E9YNRXA0XVD8Z5YSG)
         """
-        return cls(value.bytes, validate=False)
+        return cls(value.bytes)
 
     @classmethod
     @validate_type(bytes)

ulid/base32.py

@@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ def decode_timestamp(encoded: str) -> bytes:
         raise ValueError("ULID timestamp has to be exactly 10 characters long.")
     lut = DECODE
     values: bytes = bytes(encoded, "ascii")
+    # https://github.com/ulid/spec?tab=readme-ov-file#overflow-errors-when-parsing-base32-strings
+    if lut[values[0]] > 7:
+        raise ValueError(f"Timestamp value {encoded} is too large and will overflow 128-bits.")
     return bytes(
         [
             ((lut[values[0]] << 5) | lut[values[1]]) & 0xFF,