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Deleting Chinese IME during composition sends the first character to the Terminal #5110

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leonMSFT opened this issue Mar 24, 2020 · 4 comments · Fixed by #17067
Closed

Deleting Chinese IME during composition sends the first character to the Terminal #5110

leonMSFT opened this issue Mar 24, 2020 · 4 comments · Fixed by #17067
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Area-Input Related to input processing (key presses, mouse, etc.) Area-TerminalControl Issues pertaining to the terminal control (input, selection, keybindings, mouse interaction, etc.) In-PR This issue has a related PR Issue-Bug It either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation. Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements Priority-2 A description (P2) Product-Terminal The new Windows Terminal.
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@leonMSFT
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leonMSFT commented Mar 24, 2020

Steps to reproduce

Related to #5054
Start a Chinese IME composition without completing it/selecting the characters e.g. "wei'yuan", then delete the characters.

Expected behavior

There should be no characters left on the screen.

Actual behavior

The letter "w" will appear in the buffer.

Cause

We're receiving a CompositionCompleted event before we receive a TextUpdating event for the final character "w" to be deleted. This causes us to believe that "w" is a completed composition, so we send it to the terminal. We then receive the TextUpdating event right after to tell us to delete the "w", so it disappears from the _inputBuffer.

@ghost ghost added Needs-Triage It's a new issue that the core contributor team needs to triage at the next triage meeting Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements labels Mar 24, 2020
@leonMSFT leonMSFT changed the title The last character to be deleted in Chinese composition reappears in buffer Deleting Chinese IME composition sends the last character to the Terminal Mar 24, 2020
@leonMSFT leonMSFT added Area-Input Related to input processing (key presses, mouse, etc.) Area-TerminalControl Issues pertaining to the terminal control (input, selection, keybindings, mouse interaction, etc.) Issue-Bug It either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation. Product-Terminal The new Windows Terminal. labels Mar 24, 2020
@ghost ghost removed the Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements label Mar 24, 2020
@leonMSFT leonMSFT changed the title Deleting Chinese IME composition sends the last character to the Terminal Deleting Chinese IME during composition sends the first character to the Terminal Mar 24, 2020
ghost pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2020
## Summary of the Pull Request
This PR fixes an out of bounds access when deleting composition during Chinese IME. What's happening is that we're receiving a CompositionCompleted before receiving the TextUpdate to tell us to delete the last character in the composition. This creates two problems for us:
1. The final character gets sent to the Terminal when it should have been deleted.
2. `_activeTextStart` gets set to `_inputBuffer.length()` when sending the character to the terminal, so when the `TextUpdate` comes right after the `CompositionCompleted` event, `_activeTextStart` is out of sync.

This PR fixes the second issue, by updating `_activeTextStart` during a `TextUpdate` in case we run into this issue. 
The first issue is trickier to resolve since we assume that if the text server api tells us a composition is completed, we should send what we have. It'll be tracked here: #5110.
At the very least, this PR will let users continue to type in Chinese IME without it breaking, but it will still be annoying to see the first letter of your composition reappear after deleting it.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #5054
* [x] CLA signed. If not, go over [here](https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com/microsoft/Terminal) and sign the CLA
* [x] Tests added/passed

## Validation Steps Performed
Play around with Chinese IME deleting and composing, and play around with Korean and Japanese IME to see that it still works as expected.
@DHowett-MSFT DHowett-MSFT added Priority-2 A description (P2) and removed Needs-Triage It's a new issue that the core contributor team needs to triage at the next triage meeting labels Mar 26, 2020
@DHowett-MSFT DHowett-MSFT added this to the Terminal v1.x milestone Mar 26, 2020
@DHowett-MSFT
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Tagging this into v1.x -- feel free to override me

@skyline75489
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skyline75489 commented Mar 26, 2020

As weird as it may seem, the behaviour of WT is actually aligned with stock cmd.exe. This bug also exists there. Exact same bahaviour. Does this mean it is what we actually expect it to be? I'm confused...

@DHowett-MSFT
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For version 1, "works like cmd.exe" will be acceptable. We'd love to do better than cmd.exe, but our deadlines are getting closer every day 😁

@leonMSFT
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I'm surprised cmd behaves the same way! It kinda sounds like both Terminal and cmd use the same underlying api, making them both able to repro this bug.

@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft modified the milestones: Terminal v2.0, 22H2 Jan 4, 2022
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft modified the milestones: 22H2, Backlog Jul 5, 2023
@microsoft-github-policy-service microsoft-github-policy-service bot added the In-PR This issue has a related PR label Apr 16, 2024
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 18, 2024
Next in the popular series of minor refactorings:
Out with the old, in with the new!

This PR removes all of the existing TSF code, both for conhost and
Windows Terminal. conhost's TSF implementation was awful:
It allocated an entire text buffer _per line_ of input.
Additionally, its implementation spanned a whopping 40 files and
almost 5000 lines of code. Windows Terminal's implementation was
absolutely fine in comparison, but it was user unfriendly due to
two reasons: Its usage of the `CoreTextServices` WinRT API indirectly
meant that it used a non-transitory TSF document, which is not the
right choice for a terminal. A `TF_SS_TRANSITORY` document (-context)
indicates to TSF that it cannot undo a previously completed composition
which is exactly what we need: Once composition has completed we send
the result to the shell and we cannot undo this later on.
The WinRT API does not allow us to use `TF_SS_TRANSITORY` and so it's
unsuitable for our application. Additionally, the implementation used
XAML to render the composition instead of being part of our text
renderer, which resulted in the text looking weird and hard to read.

The new implementation spans just 8 files and is ~1000 lines which
should make it significantly easier to maintain. The architecture is
not particularly great, but it's certainly better than what we had.
The implementation is almost entirely identical between both conhost
and Windows Terminal and thus they both also behave identical.
It fixes an uncountable number of subtle bugs in the conhost TSF
implementation, as it failed to check for status codes after calls.
It also adds several new features, like support for wavy underlines
(as used by the Japanese IME), dashed underlines (the default for
various languages now, like Vietnamese), colored underlines,
colored foreground/background controlled by the IME, and more!

I have tried to replicate the following issues and have a high
confidence that they're resolved now:
Closes #1304
Closes #3730
Closes #4052
Closes #5007  (as it is not applicable anymore)
Closes #5110
Closes #6186
Closes #6192
Closes #13805
Closes #14349
Closes #14407
Closes #16180

For the following issues I'm not entirely sure if it'll fix it,
but I suspect it's somewhat likely:
#13681
#16305
#16817

Lastly, there's one remaining bug that I don't know how to resolve.
However, that issue also plagues conhost and Windows Terminal
right now, so it's at least not a regression:
* Press Win+. (emoji picker) and close it
* Move the window around
* Press Win+.

This will open the emoji picker at the old window location.
It also occurs when the cursor moves within the window.
While this is super annoying, I could not find a way to fix it.

## Validation Steps Performed
* See the above closed issues
* Use Vietnamese Telex and type "xin choaf"
  Results in "xin chào" ✅
* Use the MS Japanese IME and press Alt+`
  Toggles between the last 2 modes ✅
* Use the MS Japanese IME, type "kyouhaishaheiku", and press Space
  * The text is converted, underlined and the first part is
    doubly underlined ✅
  * Left/Right moves between the 3 segments ✅
  * Home/End moves between start/end ✅
  * Esc puts a wavy line under the current segment ✅
* Use the Korean IME, type "gksgks"
  This results in "한한" ✅
* Use the Korean IME, type "gks", and press Right Ctrl
  Opens a popup which allows you to navigate with Arrow/Tab keys ✅
@microsoft-github-policy-service microsoft-github-policy-service bot added the Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements label Apr 18, 2024
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Labels
Area-Input Related to input processing (key presses, mouse, etc.) Area-TerminalControl Issues pertaining to the terminal control (input, selection, keybindings, mouse interaction, etc.) In-PR This issue has a related PR Issue-Bug It either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation. Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements Priority-2 A description (P2) Product-Terminal The new Windows Terminal.
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