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In OCaml 4.12.0, empty archives no longer generate .a files #3576

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merged 1 commit into from
Jul 3, 2020

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@dra27 dra27 commented Jun 24, 2020

As noted in #2687, MSVC has never created empty .lib files so .cmxa archives containing no modules didn't work. #2829 fixed this by not expecting .lib files to be produced by the linker only if the library being built contains no modules, and this was part of Dune 2.0.0.

However, ocamlopt itself is unable to use these archives, since it always expects foo.cmxa to be accompanied by foo.lib, so the fix in #2829 changed the problem from a Dune one back to an OCaml one! However, 4.11.0 includes ocaml/ocaml#9011 which fixes this behaviour.

There is a further change in that PR which is that from 4.12.0 a native archive will never be generated on any platform for an empty library.

This PR introduces Ocaml_version.ocamlopt_always_calls_library_linker and updates Lib_archives.has_native_archive to use it to override Lib_config.linker_can_create_empty_archives for OCaml 4.12+

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Looks good!

Seems like something useful to mention in the changelog, could you add an entry?

OCaml 4.12 changes the behaviour of ocamlopt -o foo.cmxa -a so that no
native archive is generated on any platform.

Signed-off-by: David Allsopp <[email protected]>
@dra27 dra27 force-pushed the empty-archives branch from f769475 to ec5a7db Compare July 3, 2020 15:59
@dra27 dra27 merged commit e67d938 into ocaml:master Jul 3, 2020
@dra27 dra27 deleted the empty-archives branch July 3, 2020 17:02
rgrinberg added a commit to rgrinberg/opam-repository that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2020
…lugin, dune-private-libs and dune-glob (2.7.0)

CHANGES:

- Write intermediate files in a `.mdx` folder for each `mdx` stanza
  to prevent the corresponding actions to be executed as part of the `@all`
  alias (ocaml/dune#3659, @NathanReb)

- Read Coq flags from `env` (ocaml/dune#3547 , fixes ocaml/dune#3486, @gares)

- Allow bisect_ppx to be enabled/disabled via dune-workspace. (ocaml/dune#3404,
  @stephanieyou)

- Formatting of dune files is now done in the executing dune process instead of
  in a separate process. (ocaml/dune#3536, @nojb)

- Add a `--debug-artifact-substution` flag to help debug problem with
  version not being captured by `dune-build-info` (ocaml/dune#3589,
  @jeremiedimino)

- Allow the use of the `context_name` variable in the `enabled_if` fields of
  executable(s) and install stanzas. (ocaml/dune#3568, fixes ocaml/dune#3566, @voodoos)

- Fix compatibility with OCaml 4.12.0 when compiling empty archives; no .a file
  is generated. (ocaml/dune#3576, @dra27)

- `$ dune utop` no longer tries to load optional libraries that are unavailable
  (ocaml/dune#3612, fixes ocaml/dune#3188, @anuragsoni)

- Fix dune-build-info on 4.10.0+flambda (ocaml/dune#3599, @emillon, @jeremiedimino).

- Allow multiple libraries with `inline_tests` to be defined in the same
  directory (ocaml/dune#3621, @rgrinberg)

- Run exit hooks in jsoo separate compilation mode (ocaml/dune#3626, fixes ocaml/dune#3622,
  @rgrinberg)

- Add (alias ...), (mode ...) fields to (copy_fields ...) stanza (ocaml/dune#3631, @nojb)

- (copy_files ...) now supports copying files from outside the workspace using
  absolute file names (ocaml/dune#3639, @nojb)

- Dune does not use `ocamlc` as an intermediary to call C compiler anymore.
  Configuration flags `ocamlc_cflags` and `ocamlc_cppflags` are always prepended
  to the compiler arguments. (ocaml/dune#3565, fixes ocaml/dune#3346, @voodoos)

- Revert the build optimization in ocaml/dune#2268. This optimization slows down building
  individual executables when they're part of an `executables` stanza group
  (ocaml/dune#3644, @rgrinberg)

- Use `{dev}` rather than `{pinned}` in the generated `.opam` file. (ocaml/dune#3647,
  @kit-ty-kate)

- Insert correct extension name when editing `dune-project` files. Previously,
  dune would just insert the stanza name. (ocaml/dune#3649, fixes ocaml/dune#3624, @rgrinberg)

- Fix crash when evaluating an `mdx` stanza that depends on unavailable
  packages. (ocaml/dune#3650, @craigfe)

- Fix typo in `cache-check-probablity` field in dune config files. This field
  now requires 2.7 as it wasn't usable before this version. (ocaml/dune#3652, @edwintorok)

- Add `"odoc" {with-doc}` to the dependencies in the generated `.opam` files.
  (ocaml/dune#3667, @kit-ty-kate)

- Do not allow user actions to capture dune's stdin (ocaml/dune#3677, fixes ocaml/dune#3672,
  @rgrinberg)

- `(subdir ...)` stanzas can now appear in dune files used via `(include ...)`.
  (ocaml/dune#3676, @nojb)
rgrinberg added a commit to rgrinberg/opam-repository that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2020
…lugin, dune-private-libs and dune-glob (2.7.0)

CHANGES:

- Write intermediate files in a `.mdx` folder for each `mdx` stanza
  to prevent the corresponding actions to be executed as part of the `@all`
  alias (ocaml/dune#3659, @NathanReb)

- Read Coq flags from `env` (ocaml/dune#3547 , fixes ocaml/dune#3486, @gares)

- Add instrumentation framework to toggle instrumentation by `bisect_ppx`,
  `landmarks`, etc, via dune-workspace and/or the command-line. (ocaml/dune#3404, ocaml/dune#3526
  @stephanieyou, @nojb)

- Formatting of dune files is now done in the executing dune process instead of
  in a separate process. (ocaml/dune#3536, @nojb)

- Add a `--debug-artifact-substution` flag to help debug problem with
  version not being captured by `dune-build-info` (ocaml/dune#3589,
  @jeremiedimino)

- Allow the use of the `context_name` variable in the `enabled_if` fields of
  executable(s) and install stanzas. (ocaml/dune#3568, fixes ocaml/dune#3566, @voodoos)

- Fix compatibility with OCaml 4.12.0 when compiling empty archives; no .a file
  is generated. (ocaml/dune#3576, @dra27)

- `$ dune utop` no longer tries to load optional libraries that are unavailable
  (ocaml/dune#3612, fixes ocaml/dune#3188, @anuragsoni)

- Fix dune-build-info on 4.10.0+flambda (ocaml/dune#3599, @emillon, @jeremiedimino).

- Allow multiple libraries with `inline_tests` to be defined in the same
  directory (ocaml/dune#3621, @rgrinberg)

- Run exit hooks in jsoo separate compilation mode (ocaml/dune#3626, fixes ocaml/dune#3622,
  @rgrinberg)

- Add (alias ...), (mode ...) fields to (copy_fields ...) stanza (ocaml/dune#3631, @nojb)

- (copy_files ...) now supports copying files from outside the workspace using
  absolute file names (ocaml/dune#3639, @nojb)

- Dune does not use `ocamlc` as an intermediary to call C compiler anymore.
  Configuration flags `ocamlc_cflags` and `ocamlc_cppflags` are always prepended
  to the compiler arguments. (ocaml/dune#3565, fixes ocaml/dune#3346, @voodoos)

- Revert the build optimization in ocaml/dune#2268. This optimization slows down building
  individual executables when they're part of an `executables` stanza group
  (ocaml/dune#3644, @rgrinberg)

- Use `{dev}` rather than `{pinned}` in the generated `.opam` file. (ocaml/dune#3647,
  @kit-ty-kate)

- Insert correct extension name when editing `dune-project` files. Previously,
  dune would just insert the stanza name. (ocaml/dune#3649, fixes ocaml/dune#3624, @rgrinberg)

- Fix crash when evaluating an `mdx` stanza that depends on unavailable
  packages. (ocaml/dune#3650, @craigfe)

- Fix typo in `cache-check-probablity` field in dune config files. This field
  now requires 2.7 as it wasn't usable before this version. (ocaml/dune#3652, @edwintorok)

- Add `"odoc" {with-doc}` to the dependencies in the generated `.opam` files.
  (ocaml/dune#3667, @kit-ty-kate)

- Do not allow user actions to capture dune's stdin (ocaml/dune#3677, fixes ocaml/dune#3672,
  @rgrinberg)

- `(subdir ...)` stanzas can now appear in dune files used via `(include ...)`.
  (ocaml/dune#3676, @nojb)
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